THE ESSEX FILES: Rubio’s Reality Check Outshines AOC’s Attempt to DEI the American West

Democratic National Convention via AP

When a member of Congress uses a foreign stage to lecture an American Cabinet official on our own history, the least we should expect is that she has the basics right. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez did not clear that bar.

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In taking a swing at Secretary of State Marco Rubio over his comments on the Spanish roots of the American West, Ocasio-Cortez handed conservatives a clear example of what happens when ideology outruns knowledge. Rubio’s point in Munich was straightforward. He noted that much of what we romanticize as cowboy culture, horses, ranching, and even rodeos came from Spain and the Spanish colonial world in the early 1500s, long before there was a United States. That is not a controversial talking point. It is basic history. 

Ocasio-Cortez tried to turn that into a racial indictment. She suggested that “Mexicans and descendants of African enslaved peoples would like to have a word” with Rubio for supposedly erasing their role in the cowboy story. But in rushing to score that line, she tripped over a simple fact. The Mexican vaquero tradition she wants to highlight is itself a product of Spanish influence in New Spain, where indigenous and later African laborers learned horsemanship, cattle work, and gear from Spanish ranching culture. The roots Rubio described, and the contributions she invoked, are not in conflict. They are connected. 

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American cowboy culture is a fusion of Spanish, Mexican, Black, Native, and Anglo experience on the frontier. A serious discussion can acknowledge that complexity without pretending the Spanish piece is some fringe theory. Our language still gives it away. Words like rodeo, lasso, and ranch come from Spanish. Practices like cattle branding, saddle design, and many forms of roping come through the vaquero pipeline that began with Spanish colonization. You can argue about what we choose to celebrate, but it takes work to deny where the trail started. 

This is not an obscure academic quibble. It is widely reflected in popular culture. The Lipizzaner stallions, famously evacuated and preserved during World War II, were celebrated for their baroque Spanish riding tradition rooted in classical European horsemanship. Their story was even referenced in the submarine film “Crimson Tide,” where Denzel Washington and Gene Hackman’s characters trade barbs over the horses as a shorthand for cultural knowledge and history. That kind of reference only works because audiences already understand that serious horsemanship has deep, traceable origins, many of them European and Spanish.  

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Rubio’s broader argument was about civilizational confidence. If we cannot state plain facts about how our own culture developed without being accused of erasure, we are in trouble. Ocasio-Cortez’s response did not correct him. It confirmed his point. She took a well-documented historical link and tried to turn it into a gotcha moment, only to prove that the loudest voices in our discourse are often the least grounded in the record. 

Conservatives should not be shy about this. We can acknowledge the multiracial reality of the American West while insisting on factual history over TikTok history. Teaching students that Spanish, Mexican, Black, and Native cowboys all shaped the frontier does not require us to pretend the Spanish seed never existed. It requires us to tell the full story honestly.  

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In Munich, Rubio did that. His critic did not. That contrast, more than any social media clip, tells you who is actually comfortable with the truth about the West and who needs the facts to bend to the narrative of the moment. 

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