Trump Wants Alcatraz Reopened As Fed. Prison With $152M to Restore ‘Law and Order’

AP Photo/Alex Brandon

President Donald Trump’s budget request to Congress seeks $152 million to rebuild Alcatraz as a high-security federal prison, making it a defined funding ask.

Reports indicate that the funding is part of efforts to expand prison capacity and address staffing shortages at the Bureau of Prisons, which has struggled to maintain adequate correctional officer levels across multiple facilities in recent years.

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Trump first outlined the plan in a May 2025 Truth Social post, directing federal agencies to reopen the island prison as a rebuilt, expanded facility. He said the Bureau of Prisons, the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) would work together on the effort, with the site intended to house “America’s most ruthless and violent Offenders,” adding that:

“The reopening of ALCATRAZ will serve as a symbol of Law, Order, and JUSTICE.”

Alcatraz operated as a federal penitentiary from 1934 to 1963 and housed inmates, including Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and James “Whitey” Bulger, before it was shut down. The Bureau of Prisons has said Alcatraz closed in 1963 because it was too expensive to operate, with maintenance and infrastructure costs far exceeding those of other federal prisons.

At the time of its closure, officials estimated it would cost between $3 million and $5 million just for restoration and maintenance work to keep the prison open, not including daily operating costs. Those higher costs were driven in part by the island’s isolation, which required all supplies to be transported by boat and led to accelerated deterioration from constant saltwater exposure.

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Today, the island is managed by the National Park Service as a historic site and draws roughly 1.2 million visitors each year, which introduces a different set of constraints if the site were to be converted back into a working prison. A functioning federal facility would have to operate alongside that tourism traffic while also complying with preservation requirements tied to its designation as a historic landmark.

California officials pushed back. A spokesperson for Gov. Gavin Newsom dismissed the proposal as a distraction, and Democrat state Sen. Scott Wiener called it “absurd,” pointing to the island’s role as a major tourism hub.

The White House’s fiscal year 2027 topline requests $40.8 billion in discretionary funding for the DOJ, a $4.7 billion increase over current levels. The proposal frames the increase as part of a broader effort to “bring violent criminals to justice” and expand federal enforcement capacity, including investments in detention, prosecution, and crime-prevention priorities.

“The President is delivering on his promise to stop the migrant crime epidemic, demolish the foreign drug cartels, crush gang violence, and lock up violent offenders.”

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Separate reporting on the same budget framework points to a proposed $19 billion increase in federal law enforcement funding, part of a broader package that also boosts defense spending while reducing non-defense outlays in other areas.

For now, the plan has moved from a social media directive to a line item in the White House budget, putting a concrete number on an idea that had previously been framed more as a signal than a project. Alcatraz now has a price tag, and whether it moves forward will depend on how that request holds up in Congress.

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