As we start the forty-second week of Vladimir Putin’s heroic campaign to throw George Soros and the neo-cons out of Kiev, we’re beginning to see some future operations take shape. On the ground, the situation is pretty much as it has been for the last month, that is, literally, actually stuck in the mud of the bezdorizhzhia in Ukrainian or rasputitsa in Russian. This generally confines mechanized/motorized movement to all-weather roads. Movement is only part of it. Maintenance of vehicles and major weapons systems suffer because your average mechanic doesn’t like wallowing around in six-to-eight inches of mud Jell-O to do basic checks and services. Men suffer from trench foot and all sorts of respiratory infections because they are confined to trenches and bunkers with no way to get warm and dry. The ground is beginning to freeze, and soldiers find that adapting to dry sub-freezing temperatures is much easier than dealing with temperatures just above freezing with a constant downpour.
Politico-Strategic Level
Finland and Russia Bicker
Russia demands that Finland bring to justice people who burned the Russian flag in Helsinki on December 6 and take measures to prevent such extremist actions from happening again, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement:https://t.co/QEOUNPDb0t pic.twitter.com/LawYBXBSpw
— TASS (@tassagency_en) December 10, 2022
Finland is just now joining the Poland-Lithuania-Latvia-Estonia club of nations where Russia feels free to demand that illegal enforcement action be taken against anyone who offends its dignity. My guess is that this is making even the NATO skeptics in Finland happy that Finland will join the alliance. For all the abuse directed at him as a Russian tool, Viktor Orban’s Hungary has promised to ratify Finland and Sweden’s membership applications in its next parliamentary session. This leaves only Turkey to go, and I think Erdogan will get what he wants from Sweden and then ratify the memberships. This permanently alters the strategic balance in the Baltic and Arctic Circle against Russia.
Iran to Supply Russia With Ballistic Missiles
Four senior Israeli officials tell @axios that Iran plans on limiting range of ballistic missiles it intends to ship to Russia in order not to violate UN resolutions. Fateh-110’s with 300km range to be limited in range and 700km Zolfaghars off the table https://t.co/ziPbaRLeAD
— ELINT News (@ELINTNews) December 12, 2022
The British government has confirmed this reporting. I find it cute that a rogue terrorist state is concerned about UN resolutions.
Nothing Happens in a Vacuum
Concurrent with the leak that Iran was sending ballistic missiles to Russia, the Biden Defense Department moved to transfer as many as four Patriot “fire units” to Ukraine.
BREAKING: U.S. officials say the Biden administration is poised to approve sending a Patriot missile battery to Ukraine, finally agreeing to an urgent request from Ukrainian leaders desperate for more robust weapons to shoot down incoming Russian fire. https://t.co/AWQjiYvc3n
— The Associated Press (@AP) December 13, 2022
What this means is that Ukraine may receive between 16 and 32 Patriot launch systems, each holding four missiles.
A Patriot battery or fire unit is a basic operating element. Normally it includes a command post, radar, 8 launchers and support vehicles. The battery can engage up to 8 targets simultaneously. If required the battery can operate with up to 16 launchers. Launchers can be located up to 1 km from radar or command post vehicle. In order to establish effective and overlapping defenses batteries are located 30-40 km between each other.
The fire unit requires 90 men to operate and maintain the equipment, but only three men are needed to work the pointy end of the system.
There has been a lot of idiocy attached to this decision. The grand prize goes to indicted fraudster Kim Tim Jim Vestor, aka “Kim Dotcom,” who whiles away the hours awaiting his extradition to the US and a lengthy prison term by spouting Russian propaganda. Maybe he’s hoping the Russians will fix him up with citizenship and a hot girlfriend like they did for Edward Snowden.
Ukraine now gets US Patriot missiles that cost the US taxpayer $3 million per missile to shoot down $30,000 Russian drones. The Russians can fire 100 drones for each US Patriot missile. The Pentagon strategists call this ‘unbalancing Russia’. pic.twitter.com/33kHrTEYk1
— Kim Dotcom (@KimDotcom) December 14, 2022
Patriots will not be engaging drones. They are part of a layered air defense system to counter the ballistic missile and cruise missile threat. Instead, one will see them farther West, near Lviv, and used to protect Ukrainian logistics nodes.
And my favorite Russian stooge Michael Tracey swoops in with this self-own.
Who is going to operate the PATRIOT batteries the US reportedly plans to deploy to Ukraine? Because the ones nearby in Poland are operated by the US military
— Michael Tracey (@mtracey) December 14, 2022
Poland has bought Patriot systems. They haven’t been delivered yet. The Patriot missiles in Poland are from other NATO countries, primarily the US. The Ukrainian missile crews will be trained at the US Army training facility at Grafenwoehr, Germany. Tracey and his fellow travelers have been beating the tom-tom of “boots on the ground” for months to try and fire up the people who imagine Victoria Nuland leading a cavalry charge against the Russians. I hope the clicks he gets from this garbage are worth it.
US Changes Policy on Ukrainian Strikes in Russia
If policy is a word to describe feelings, the general US policy about Ukrainian strikes into Russia has been “let’s not.” Personally, I think this only makes sense from the standpoint of the “foreign policy realists” like John Mearsheimer, who would prefer a multi-decade “frozen conflict’ costing tens of thousands of lives and reducing Ukraine and the bordering areas of Russia to a wasteland to the idea of their beau ideal Vladimir Putin having his ass handed to him and losing what little credibility they have remaining.
That has changed.
Correct change in US defense policy by the Pentagon. Ukraine must execute a violent counteroffensive against Russian military forces to include vital targets inside Russia and in the Black Sea. Next step is US providing 300 kilometer ATACMS missiles. https://t.co/ZyGJ0uaypV
— Barry R McCaffrey (@mccaffreyr3) December 11, 2022
Britain agrees.
Great Britain is open to providing Ukraine with longer-range weapons if the Russian Federation continues to strike Ukraine's civilian infrastructure, said British Defense Minister Ben Wallace. pic.twitter.com/WhfMlTZ5sO
— NOËL 🇪🇺 🇺🇦 (@NOELreports) December 12, 2022
Allowing Russia to strike at Ukraine’s civilian infrastructure to punish the Ukrainian people is unconscionable. This nonsense ends only if targets in Russia become vulnerable to Ukrainian strikes.
Russia Gets Another Weapons Source
Russia purchases ammunition, clothing, and equipment for its army from Iran and North Korea. This past week, another supplier surfaced.
Putin's Russia is desperately looking for where to get more weapons for the war against #Ukraine. https://t.co/ffoQa1wHNE
— Viktor Kovalenko (@MrKovalenko) December 11, 2022
This is the kind of commerce that will end up hurting South Africa while filling the Swiss bank account of someone in power. The real story, though, is that South Africa uses weapons that fire NATO-standard ammunition. It only has small arms left over from the “revolution” 30 years ago that use Russian ammunition. So if there is a need in Russia for slightly used AK-series automatic rifles from South Africa, there is a larger issue at hand than the arms sale itself.
US Increases Training Capacity for Ukrainian Army
The British Army has trained some 13K Ukrainian soldiers in basic combat tactics and soldiering. The US has trained about 3,000 in Germany. That effort is set to increase.
The Pentagon is expanding the training that the U.S. military provides to Ukrainian troops, with plans to more than double the number of forces it instructs at a base in Germany, according to two U.S. officials. https://t.co/jssb1ZoKL7
— NYT Politics (@nytpolitics) December 15, 2022
Over and over, one reads on social media the trope that Ukraine drags men off the street and sends them straight into battle. As far as I can tell, that is just propaganda. Ukrainian soldiers are sent to the UK or Germany for about five weeks of basic training, equipped with field gear, and then returned to Ukraine and integrated into combat units.
Russian Conscripts Plead for Equipment
We’ve seen this too often not to believe it.
Video appeal from the instructor of the 247th Airborne Assault Regiment to the Governor of the Kemerovo Region, Sergei Tsivilev.
The man says that the mobilized have no equipment and protection at all. From medicine, they only have one tourniquet. pic.twitter.com/GFQmTZMKqx
— Dmitri (@wartranslated) December 11, 2022
Apparently, the Russian Army relies upon the civil government of the area where men are conscripted to provide them with essential equipment. I actually had someone defend this to me as “federalism” and how the US military should operate.
The Russian areas of Ukraine are also sucking hind…I’m not sure I can say that here…having personnel difficulties.
In Donetsk, police officers are calling for women for mobilization, — General Staff.
Literally: "For the purpose of replenishing the losses in manpower and re-staffing the units of the 1st Army Corps, women are being called up for mobilization." pic.twitter.com/pzUwfWUtHW
— NOËL 🇪🇺 🇺🇦 (@NOELreports) December 12, 2022
Is Belarus Going to Jump Into the War?
We’ve covered this topic since early in the war. Belarus is a Russian client state, but its strongman, Aleksandr Lukashenko, has been reluctant to wade into the war because his nation is sympathetic to Ukraine. There is even brigade equivalent of Belarus citizens in Ukraine’s “foreign legion.”
BREAKING:
“Belarus is probably preparing to participate in the war against Ukraine”
– The General Staff of the Ukrainian Army. pic.twitter.com/MedpDwyHTY
— Visegrád 24 (@visegrad24) December 15, 2022
I’m uncertain about what this means. Does Ukraine have intel that indicates an imminent attack from Belarus? Or is this a “dialing for dollars” exercise? If Belarus does become a combatant, I think it will be a colossal mistake for Lukashenko. And those Patriot missiles Ukraine is getting? They make most of Belarus’ airspace hostile territory for Belarusian and Russian aircraft.
Putin Cancels His End Of Year Press Conference
Russia's President Putin won't hold his annual end-of-year press conference this year, #Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.
Why so? Did something happen? #RussiaIsLosing #UkraineWillWin
— UkraineWorld (@ukraine_world) December 12, 2022
I’m not of the school of thought that thinks Putin is fatally ill. I do believe he is a megalomaniac, and, like the rest of us, he doesn’t like being mocked.
Operational Level
New Weapons
Skynex Air Defense System
Skynex is produced by the German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall. It is a point defense system that can be mounted on a vehicle or in a fixed facility. This is the kind of system needed to negate the effect of suicide drones.
#German company Rheinmetall has confirmed an order to produce two Skynex air defense systems for #Ukraine by 2024
Rheinmetall values the two systems at 182 million euros. According to Handelsblatt sources, the German government intends to cover the costs. pic.twitter.com/9obt50c70Y
— NEXTA (@nexta_tv) December 9, 2022
TRF 1 155mm Howitzers
France is transferring TRF 1 155mm towed howitzers to Ukraine. Six have been delivered so far. These are more of the solid towed tube artillery that Ukraine needs as a backbone of its artillery force to replace the rust poles inherited from the Soviet Union.
SAMP-T Air Defense System
France and Italy have agreed to transfer the SAMP-T air defense system to Ukraine. The SAMP-T is a low-to-mid air defense system comparable to the NASAMS and will bolster the layered air defense system Ukraine is building to defend its civilian infrastructure.
JDAM Kits
As mentioned above, the Department of Defense has moved beyond its policy of trying to restrict Ukrainian operations to a small slice of territory and preventing Russian logistics facilities directly supporting the war but located in Ukraine and Russia from being put at risk. The first weapon system released are kits to convert existing “dumb” bombs to GPS-guided Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAM).
SCOOP: U.S. officials have devised plans to send Ukraine JDAM kits, equipment that converts unguided munitions into “smart bombs” that can target Russian military positions with a high degree of accuracy, U.S. officials familiar with the matter say.https://t.co/n5HKdcApw4
— Dan Lamothe (@DanLamothe) December 14, 2022
This kit can be adapted to ordnance delivered by UAV, rocket motor, or aircraft. In short, It extends Ukraine’s range of operations to strike at Russian logistics in Crimea and Russia and to strike the launching areas for Iranian-produced drones.
Today Ukraine rescued another 65 heroes from Russian captivity, including five TDF fighters.
Most freed soldiers got into captivity in the hottest front spots of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
Further exchanges are in progress. Ukraine will not leave anyone behind. pic.twitter.com/wCMsCiIxml— Ukraine Territorial Defense Forces (@TDF_UA) December 14, 2022
64 Ukrainian Defenders returned home in a prisoner swap.
Wonderful news! Welcome home, Heroes!
📹: Volodymyr Zolkin pic.twitter.com/wQmPBHSvgJ
— Anton Gerashchenko (@Gerashchenko_en) December 14, 2022
The discrepancy between the two announcements is that the returnees were 64 Ukrainian prisoners and one American, Suedi Murekezi. Murekezi was living in Kherson when the Russians rolled through and was arrested on suspicion of being a CIA operative because everyone knows that a Rwandan immigrant who served in the USAF was the ideal cover for a CIA guy in Ukraine.
Combat Operations
Like last week, very little of immediate operational significance happened.
Kharkiv and Donbas
Over the past month, a lot of combat has occurred in this area, but no one has made substantive gains.
In my view, the Ukrainian operations around Svatove and Kreminna differ substantially from the Russian attacks near Bakhmut. The Ukrainian offensive operations seem to be setting up a larger offensive. I would classify them as shaping operations. I am skeptical that the Russian offensive near Bakhmut has any more significant purpose than attrition. The Russians are using people they don’t value, mostly the Wagner criminal recruits, to kill trained Ukrainians. There are those who see an operational concept that will regain all of Donetsk for Russia. Perhaps, if one uses very thick glasses and turns the lights way down. If you are interested, this is the most coherent defense of what I think is just a meat grinder.
In short:
1) It controls the Ukrainian logistics of a vast area and is a significant transport hub
2) It allows Russia to threaten other contact line fortifications.
3) Capturing it and pushing past the contact line. gives Russia better terrain for future offensives.
2/
— John Helin (@J_JHelin) December 15, 2022
I think his first and third reasons are sheer lunacy, and started to respond…but lost interest. In the interests of fairness, read Helin’s thread.
UKR RSTA (or ISTAR, YMMV) and artillery are what has prevented the RuFA from massing men and equipment in the first place. Driving UKR out of Bakhmut changes nothting at either the tactical or operational levels.U
— streiff (@streiffredstate) December 15, 2022
Kherson
No significant action took place in this area of operations. But Ukrainian partisans or special operations were working.
A Russian-appointed high-ranking official, first vice-governor of Kherson region, Vitaliy Bulyuk, was injured as a result of a car explosion. “His condition is moderate, stable. Driver of car died on spot. A directional mine went off, car burned down.”https://t.co/EIRltGB8pd pic.twitter.com/fuA6pViz2q
— Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦 (@bayraktar_1love) December 12, 2022
Crimea
A Russian barracks in Crimea was attacked. Because of the distance from Ukrainian lines, it appears to be the result of partisan or special operations actifvity.
#Breaking: Report of at least 3 people dead and over a dozen of other #Russia[n soldiers injured during a fire at the barrack, at the occupied village of Sovjets'ke, #Crimea, #Ukraine️, Reports that a fire accelerant has been poured around the building when they were sleeping. pic.twitter.com/AuRpb7FS0d
— Sotiri Dimpinoudis (@sotiridi) December 10, 2022
Zaporizhzhia
While limited action took place on the front lines in the Zaporizhzhia area of operations, it wasn’t quiet. If you recall from my previous updates, I’m on record saying the most logical — and most operationally lucrative — is an advance on the axis from Orikhiv-to-Tokmak-to-Melitopol.
If the Ukrainian army can advance to the outskirts of Melitopol, none of the Russian-occupied territory to the west, including Crimea, is defensible. The Kerch Strait bridge is impassable to large road and rail traffic volumes. Tokmak and Melitopol sit astride the only rail lines. As I’ve also covered in these updates, the Russians are building a defensive belt around Tokmak and paralleling the railroad/highway from Donetsk into Kherson.
Russian forces have recently begun constructing defensive lines around the occupied city of Tokmak, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. The Ukrainian city has been occupied since March. pic.twitter.com/tIE3wkzD4e
— Brady Africk (@bradyafr) December 8, 2022
Long-range precision fires have targeted Russian positions around Melitopol.
Attacks on Russian positions near Melitopil, Zaporizhia region.
10 strikes reported presumably in the area of local “Refma” factory https://t.co/pEriY8FDEn pic.twitter.com/tecWgxA3pn— Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦 (@bayraktar_1love) December 10, 2022
russian base in russian-occupied Melitopol was hit and destroyed.
What remains of it, is currently burning.#Melitopol #russiaInvadedUkraine #Ukraine pic.twitter.com/g4ZScKSoO5
— Walter Report 🇺🇦 (@walter_report) December 11, 2022
Among the targets struck in Melitopol was a building used by the Russian Army as a barracks.
https://twitter.com/Tendar/status/1601711739606683648/likes
First day video of the destroyed Russian base in Melitopol. #Ukraine #Melitopol #Zaporizhzhia pic.twitter.com/nACIc1ln02
— (((Tendar))) (@Tendar) December 11, 2022
Partisans struck a bridge on the main highway towards Melitopol, leaving Russian milbloggers on Telegram frustrated by how this could happen.
There was an attack on the bridge between #Melitopol and #Kostyantynivka. A strategic bridge to carry Russian armaments. The second blow for the Russians after the #Crimean bridge attack 💪🇺🇦 . #UkraineRussianWar #Ukraine️ #UkraineWillWin #SlavaUkraini #PutinHitler pic.twitter.com/9osB3tedO6
— Feher_Junior (@Feher_Junior) December 12, 2022
Noting here that the location of the bridge is stated correctly, the direction of travel on that highway is totally wrong.
The two displaced piers and the deck neatly snapped are the work of demolition charges, not rockets or bombs.
Latest video of the bridge in melitopol, I'm still of the opinion this was placed explosives but that's purely a novices opinion. Thoughts? pic.twitter.com/3l2g5O6wI0
— Seveer of the 95th rifles 🇺🇦🇬🇧 (@Seveerity) December 13, 2022
Latest video of the bridge in melitopol, I'm still of the opinion this was placed explosives but that's purely a novices opinion. Thoughts? pic.twitter.com/3l2g5O6wI0
— Seveer of the 95th rifles 🇺🇦🇬🇧 (@Seveerity) December 13, 2022
Read here and here for an informed discussion of how the attack was executed.
Ukrainian precision strikes have also struck at Russian command targets.
As a result of December 11 #HIMARS strike on a drunk party in a restaurant in occupied #Melitopol city, the entire command of the 58th Russian Army (North Osetia) was eliminated, reports Gen. Staff of Ukraine Armed Forces. (Illustration: the 58th Army insignia) pic.twitter.com/spsJTlp5Qs
— Viktor Kovalenko (@MrKovalenko) December 13, 2022
Igor Girkin, a Russian intelligence operative prominent in Donbas politics and who was convicted of complicity in the shootdown of Malaysia Air flight MH-17 (Dutch Court Convicts Three Former Russian Intelligence Officers of Murder in the Shootdown of Malaysia Air Flight 17), sees this as the axis as the most dangerous for Russia.
Both Igor Girkin and the Grey Zone channel say that a potential Ukrainian offensive in the Hulyaipole area of Zaporizhzhia would be one of the most dangerous COAs. Girkin mentioned a large Ukrainian mechanized force in the area.https://t.co/pD4Mn8eaUwhttps://t.co/wtKUMBwwt4 pic.twitter.com/8kQskGuctx
— Rob Lee (@RALee85) December 11, 2022
What’s Next?
The Ukrainian General Staff predicts a Russian offensive after January focused on Donbas; their Ukrainian chief of staff cautions against underestimating the Russians.
I think it is more likely that the Ukrainians will put together an offensive first simply because they are better supplied and have interior lines. In my view, the ability of the Russians to mass forces for a large-scale offensive is minimal, absent some gross intelligence failure by Ukraine. I imagine the Ukrainian offensive will come in late February to March after General Winter has been given the first shot at the Russians.
Both sides are exploring new territory in force generation and ammunition usage. The one who masters those problems first is the favorite, and I think the Ukrainians have the best chance of doing that.
Join the conversation as a VIP Member