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		<title>The Texas record.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.texaspolicy.com/images/footer-logo.gif" align="right" hspace="10" vspace="10"><i>We&#8217;re pleased to bring you this commentary on the Texas economic record from <a href="http://www.texaspolicy.com/staff_member.php?staff_id=30">Bill Peacock</a>, Vice President for Research at the Texas Public Policy Foundation.</i></p>
<p>
Texas has been the home of the last two Republican presidents. With Governor Rick Perry now in the fray, we&#8217;re fixin&#8217; to find out if Texas can make it three in a row. </p>
<p>
When examining what makes Texas the benchmark conservative state, the best place to start is the size of its government. Back in 1987, total state and local expenditures in Texas were about 18 percent of private gross domestic product (GDP), versus a national average of just over 19 percent. In 2008, Texas was still at about 18 percent, while the national average had risen to over 22 percent. Spending in California, our biggest competitor, grew during that period from about 19 percent to more than 25 percent of private GDP. </p>
<p>
Stats about where Texas ranks in taxes and spending tell the same story. The Tax Foundation says that Texas ranks 45th in state and local tax burden. StateHealthFacts.org ranks Texas 47th in total state spending. And the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau has Texas 42nd in education spending.</p>
<p>
Of course, these figures are used by liberals to pillory some state officials &#8212; including Governor Perry &#8212; as uncaring. Texas conservatives, though, are quick to point out the connection between low spending and taxes and what Texas is providing Americans that no other state in the country can match: jobs.</p>
<p>
Texas is the country&#8217;s leading job creator and has been for more than a decade. Between June 2006 and June 2011, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that Texas added 537,500 non-farm jobs &#8212; almost more than 10 times that of the next state, Louisiana. </p>
<p>
Additionally, five Texas cities are in the top six nationally of newgeography.com&#8217;s 2011 Best Cities for Job Growth. Ten Texas cities are in the top 20, and only one falls outside the top half of the rankings.</p>
<p>
At a time of anemic economic growth nationally, Texas is keeping Americans employed.</p>
<p>
Texas&#8217; job creation performance over the last decade is truly amazing and would have surely gathered much more prominence were it not so inconvenient to the proponents of big government.</p>
<p>
In fact, our economic record has become such an inconvenient truth that people try almost anything to undermine it. One critic tried this approach: &#8220;Take a tech-oriented region like Greater Boston or the Bay Area, subtract out a housing collapse and add in an energy boom, and I suspect you&#8217;ve covered most of the discrepancy in performance&#8221; between Texas and other states.</p>
<p>
Perhaps it is true that if Texas&#8217; housing and energy markets had collapsed, our economy might look a lot like Massachusetts&#8217; or California&#8217;s. But they didn&#8217;t. And it doesn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>
Other critics point to Texas&#8217; 8.2 percent unemployment rate &#8212; 26th in the country and slightly higher than New York&#8217;s &#8212; as evidence that Texas is not doing so well. But they overlook the fact that Texas&#8217; unemployment rate stands at 8.2 percent after a net inflow of 1.78 million job seekers and their families in the last 10 years. New York, on the other hand, lost 847,000 people during the same period.</p>
<p>
Of course, Texas still has some room for improvement. As the greenest state in the country when it comes to wind energy, we are spending billions of dollars subsidizing renewable energy. And though the Texas Legislature balanced its budget this year without new taxes, it accomplished some of that with accounting gimmicks that will have to be paid for in 2013.</p>
<p>
Additionally, the Obama administration is doing its best to hamstring the Texas economy through air quality regulations, endangered species listings, and restrictions on oil and gas production.</p>
<p>
Despite its opponents and blemishes, though, Texas is the one big state that has proven that free-market policies work for everybody &#8212; not just the rich. And that provides quite a platform for Texans moving out into the national stage.</p>
<p>
Should this platform prove to be a boon for Perry, one of his first acts in office may have to be reining in his anti-trust lawyers at the Justice Department, who will be sorely tempted to investigate Texas&#8217; recent preeminence in presidential contests. One can easily imagine their proposed remedy to dissolve Texas&#8217; monopoly: imposing new taxes and spending to take Texas down off of its high economic horse.</p>
<p>
<i>Bill Peacock is the Vice President for Research and Director for the Center for Economic Freedom with the Texas Public Policy Foundation, a non-profit, free-market research institute based in Austin. He may be reached at bpeacock@texaspolicy.com.</i></p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2011/08/28/the-texas-record/</link>
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		<title>This day. This moment.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>If you don&#8217;t know how RedState started seven years ago, <a href="http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2010/03/28/where-redstate-comes-from/">here&#8217;s the story</a>. It&#8217;s a tale of a few guys with a few dollars and a few basic principles who got together and started something small. </p>
<p>
In the fullness of time, that something small became something big. The cast of characters changed, too: the original three co-founders are now off doing many other things. I was the first to depart, and the others, like MacArthur&#8217;s old soldiers, faded away. When I met South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley this evening, I told her I was the fellow who had the idea that became RedState. She gave me a quizzical look, and I said, &#8220;Don&#8217;t worry &#8212; the only guy you need to know is Erick. He&#8217;s in charge.&#8221; That&#8217;s true, and I believe that encapsulates many of the reasons for RedState&#8217;s success.</p>
<p>
Today, this success demonstrates itself in full. If you&#8217;re reading this, you likely know why. If you don&#8217;t know why &#8212; well, just turn on CNN, or Fox News, or C-SPAN at 1pm Eastern and have a seat. <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/post/does-redstate-blogger-erick-erickson-matter/2011/07/14/gIQAhQkShI_blog.html?wprss=the-fix">Anonymous Hill staffers</a> may not think RedState matters &#8212; but about an hour after you start watching that television, all of America will know just how much it does.</p>
<p>
If you&#8217;ve been here fighting the fight since the beginning, this moment is yours. If you&#8217;ve been here fighting the fight since a year past, the moment is yours. If you&#8217;ve been here fighting the fight for the first time today &#8212; this moment is yours. <a href="http://www.worship.ca/docs/l_stjohn.html">As St John Chrysostom said</a> in a different context, all are welcome at any time on this, the front line of the political and intellectual battle for America.</p>
<p>
Something big goes down today. It happens at RedState because RedState matters. It matters because of you. But also &#8230;. it matters because a few guys got together for cheap burgers seven years ago and shared a dream.</p>
<p>
Now, then. Get ready.</p>
<p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2011/08/13/this-day-this-moment/</link>
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		<title>“Amazon tax” takes Texas in the wrong direction.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c7/TPPF.gif" align="right" hspace="10" vspace="10"><i>I am pleased to bring to you this commentary by the Texas Public Policy Foundation&#8217;s own VP for Research, Bill Peacock, on the need to defeat the Texas &#8220;Amazon tax&#8221; that will be considered by the Texas House of Representatives on Thursday morning. RedState&#8217;s Erick Erickson was on the case of the &#8220;Amazon tax&#8221; <a href="http://www.redstate.com/erick/2011/05/12/tax-hikes-texas-style/">back in mid-May</a>, and since then, Neil Stevens has done <a href="http://www.redstate.com/neil_stevens/2011/05/24/governor-perry-veto-hb-2403-the-texas-amazon-tax/">yeoman&#8217;s work</a> in <a href="http://www.redstate.com/neil_stevens/2011/06/02/tech-at-night-amazon-taxers-try-to-circumvent-the-perry-veto-dana-rohrabacher-fights-a-patent-disaster-and-more-house-business/">sounding</a> the <a href="http://www.redstate.com/neil_stevens/2011/06/04/tech-at-night-amazon-taxes-march-on-fcc-colludes-with-marxist-activists/?utm_source=co2hog">alarm</a>. Our Lone Star State may be <a href="http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2011/05/30/what-liberal-media-texas-edition/">America&#8217;s top job creator</a>, but even our politicians need some reminding which way is right.</i></p>
<p>
<b>Texas has made a name for itself lately</b> by luring businesses from other states, like California, looking to get away from heavy regulation and taxes. For instance, Site Selection Magazine recently named Texas the top state in the nation for the most new business projects and expansions. </p>
<p>
However, if the Texas Legislature follows through with its current plan to adopt an “Amazon tax” on Thursday, Califonia’s VigLink, a Google Ventures-backed online marketing company, is one company that likely won’t be heading our way. </p>
<p>
Viglink’s founder and CEO Oliver Roup has already moved his company’s operations out of Illinois into neighboring Indiana in response to the Amazon tax passed this spring by the Illinois Legislature. Now he faces a tougher challenge with a similar law being considered in California, where his company is headquartered.<br />
<span id="more-34"></span>
<p>
“We stand to take an immediate hit to our revenue,” said Roup. “We have contingency plans in place, we’ll survive, but we think it’s bad for business, it’s bad for California, and it’s bad for tax revenue.”</p>
<p>
Such a tax would be bad for Texas as well. </p>
<p>
The skirmish in Texas began last year when the Comptroller issued an assessment to Amazon of $269 million for uncollected sales taxes, interest, and penalties, apparently claiming the company must collect sales taxes on goods sold to Texans because it has a presence in the state.</p>
<p>
However, whether Amazon has a presence in the state that would trigger its responsibility to collect the state’s sales tax is questionable under both state and federal law.</p>
<p>
To be on the safe side, the Texas Legislature recently joined with tax and spend states like California and Illinois by passing our own version of the Amazon tax. Gov. Rick Perry vetoed the bill, but the tax is back again, included as a provision in SB 1, the fiscal matters bill, which will be considered by the Texas House on Thursday. </p>
<p>
The Amazon tax is best understood in the context of government’s unending search for new revenues. For instance, while state and local governments are currently targeting Internet sales as a source of revenue, this simply builds on previous efforts to use out-of-state mail order sellers to collect the tax. However, those efforts ran afoul of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1992 decision, Quill v. North Dakota.</p>
<p>
In addition to enacting Amazon tax laws, states have been trying to work around Quill though a Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement that “encourages” the collection of the sales tax. Now, Congress is weighing in with the “Main Street Fairness Act,” which would give a state explicit authority to force retailers to collect a sales tax on goods sold to residents of that state. </p>
<p>
One of the problems government has is that it moves very slowly in comparison to the marketplace. As a result, government is always trying to “catch up” by imposing new taxes or regulations on activities that it never conceived of but that have become a way of life for most people. </p>
<p>
So when proponents of the Amazon tax bill call it a “clarification” of existing law, don’t believe them. It is easy to see that the Texas Legislature had no intent of taxing Internet sales when the current definitions were initially enacted back in 1981. Instead, the bill makes a significant change to current law in an attempt to boost sales tax revenue.</p>
<p>
Most people would call this a tax increase. Such realistic terminology helps us see the true problem, which is that governments focus more on increasing revenue than on reducing spending.</p>
<p>
Witness the Texas Legislature, which spent a lot more effort during the regular session coming up with budget gimmicks and “non-tax” revenue sources to balance the budget than looking for ways to reduce the size and cost of government.</p>
<p>
The problem Texas must deal with isn’t too little revenue, it is too much spending. A focus on revenue will cost Texas jobs as employers like Amazon and Mr. Roup take their companies and employees elsewhere.</p>
<p>
Gov. Perry was right to veto the Amazon tax bill, and he’d be right if he did it again. Staying focused on downsizing Texas government is the only way to keep Texas as the top job producing state in the nation.</p>
<p>
<i>Bill Peacock is vice president of research and planning and director of the Center for Economic Freedom at the Texas Public Policy Foundation. He may be reached at bpeacock@texaspolicy.com.</i></p>
<p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2011/06/08/%e2%80%9camazon-tax%e2%80%9d-takes-texas-in-the-wrong-direction/</link>
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		<title>&#8220;What liberal media?&#8221; (Texas edition.)</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.texaspolicy.com/images/footer-logo.gif" alt="" hspace="10" vspace="10" align="right" /><em>Here&#8217;s a cautionary tale for you from the states &#8212; and specifically the state of Texas. By way of full disclosure, I serve as the VP for Communications at the Texas Public Policy Foundation.</em></p>
<p>From April 25th through May 20th, the <a href="http://www.texaspolicy.com/">Texas Public Policy Foundation</a> ran a series of television advertisements &#8212; all available on the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/texasppf">TPPF YouTube Channel</a> &#8212; urging Texans to head to <a href="http://conservativebudget.com/">ConservativeBudget.com</a> and let the 82nd Legislature know that they wanted a fiscally responsible Texas state budget. One of those commercials, featuring TPPF President <a href="http://www.texaspolicy.com/staff_member.php?staff_id=7">Brooke Rollins</a>, attracted the attention of <a href="http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2011/may/29/texas-public-policy-foundation/texas-public-policy-foundation-says-texas-created-/">PolitiFact</a>:</p>
<p>What specifically seized PolitiFact&#8217;s attention was this line of Rollins&#8217;s:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;In the last five years, we&#8217;ve created more jobs than all other states combined.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This is, in fact, objectively true, and you may verify it yourself at the <a href="http://www.bls.gov/data/">U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics</a> data page. (We posted the graph and numbers <a href="http://www.texaspolicy.com/legislativeupdates_single.php?report_id=3768">here</a>.) Suffice it to say that when the commercial was filmed, the latest confirmed BLS employment data was January 2011&#8242;s. Going back five years through January 2006 revealed that only ten states saw a net increase in jobs in that period &#8212; Texas, Louisiana, North Dakota, Alaska, Wyoming, Utah, South Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma and Montana. Texas&#8217;s total was 545,900 new jobs. The other nine states <em>combined</em> came to 183,700 new jobs. Call this what you will &#8212; we call it a resounding vindication of the Texas model of low taxes and small government &#8212; but don&#8217;t call it inaccurate.<span id="more-30"></span></p>
<p>PolitiFact, despite receiving updated and concurring data from the Texas Workforce Commission, apparently found this disagreeable. In its assessment, it wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>So, the foundation’s figures stand up — in the way that such figures are often analyzed, including by PolitiFact.</p></blockquote>
<p>One may only say to this: quite so. The dataset we used is universally accepted, the rhetoric we used is widely understood, and the methodology we used is transparent and simple. Of course the figures stand up.</p>
<p>But PolitiFact was unsatisfied, and here came the astonishing bit:</p>
<blockquote><p>Unsaid is that this gauge defines job creation as a net increase in employment. That means the foundation’s analysis only takes into account the number of jobs created in excess of the number lost over a five-year period.</p></blockquote>
<p>PolitiFact then engaged in a series of exercises, over the course of a thousand words, in which it sought to construct alternative jobs-creation metrics, finally settling on a jaw-dropping declaration that full accuracy would demand noting <em>gross</em> jobs created as well as net. If it occurred to anyone at PolitiFact that this methodology would enable a state to rack up its employment figures simply by firing the entire population each Friday, and re-hiring them all each Monday, there is no sign of it. PolitiFact closed on a sorrowful note:</p>
<blockquote><p>The foundation’s claim that Texas &#8220;created more jobs than all other states combined&#8221; stands up — considering only those states that had net job gains over five years. That’s the methodology usually used to define job creation in public discourse.</p>
<p>But the foundation’s analysis disregards the 40 states where millions of jobs were created but were outnumbered by losses.</p></blockquote>
<p>Then the intended denouement:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>We rate the foundation’s statement as Half True.<br />
</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Well.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s review something for a moment. To use &#8220;created more jobs,&#8221; or any of its variants &#8212; &#8220;job creation,&#8221; &#8220;created jobs,&#8221; et al. &#8212; to signify a net increase in jobs is a <em>de facto</em> universal rhetorical standard. It&#8217;s so common as to be assumed, and no reasonable person reads or hears otherwise. To pick just a few examples: Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.democrats.org/issues/economy_and_job_creation">President Barack Obama</a> doing it. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/147392/job-creation-hits-post-recession-high-april.aspx">Gallup</a> doing it. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/03/business/economy/03jobs.html">Michael Powell of the New York Times</a> doing it. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2011-05-19-job-creation-recession_n.htm">Dennis Cauchon of USA Today</a> doing it. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues/issues20/">Pietro Garibaldi and Paolo Mauro of the International Monetary Fund</a> doing it. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20058013-503544.html">Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke</a> doing it. Here&#8217;s Peter Cohan of Forbes doing it. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/42928731/Job_Creation_Much_Better_Than_Expected_Rate_Hits_9">Reuters and CNBC</a> doing it. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.newsweek.com/2011/05/29/the-right-aims-at-texas.html">Peter Boyer of Newsweek</a> doing it.</p>
<p>The idea that Brooke Rollins would mean anything <em>but</em> net jobs created in her quote defies credulity. News-savvy readers may recall the White House&#8217;s own rhetorical dodge on this count from late 2009, when the chairman of the President&#8217;s Council of Economic Advisors invoked the phrase &#8220;<a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&#38;sid=aUuHhaDx8Hr8">jobs saved or created</a>&#8221; to concoct a net-positive figure on employment resulting from the federal stimulus. The widely derided lexical formulation was <a href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/01/farewell-saved-or-created-obama-administration-changes-the-counting-of-stimulus-jobs.html">swiftly discarded</a>, and with good reason: touting job creation in the absence of <em>net</em> job creation is rightly regarded as insulting or deceptive.</p>
<p>All of this is to say that out of the hundreds of thousands &#8212; if not millions &#8212; of Texans who saw TPPF&#8217;s statewide advertising campaign, it is apparently only PolitiFact that does not understand this.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, this is not the first time PolitiFact has decided that the concept of net job creation, utilized by every thinking person from every corner of the political spectrum who discusses the economy, is somehow invalid. Back in early 2009, PolitiFact rated as &#8220;False&#8221; this statement from a Governor Rick Perry press release: &#8220;Approximately 70 percent of the jobs created in the U.S. from November 2007-2008 were in Texas.&#8221; You can read the PolitiFact logic, such as it is, <a href="http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2010/jan/12/rick-perry/perry-claims-texas-accounted-70-percent-new-jobs-2/">here</a>; suffice it to say that it&#8217;s a strikingly similar situation, with PolitiFact insisting that <em>gross</em> jobs created are the proper metric. (PolitiFact further penalized the Governor&#8217;s press release for using &#8220;[a]pproximately 70 percent&#8221; rather than the 67.2 percent figure given them by the Texas Workforce Commission.) To administer the coup de grace, PolitiFact brought in one Michael Brandl of UT-Austin&#8217;s McCombs School of Business:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;To say it&#8217;s misleading is to be kind,&#8221; Brandi said. &#8220;It&#8217;s just not true.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Interestingly, Brandl was also consulted on <a href="http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2011/may/29/texas-public-policy-foundation/texas-public-policy-foundation-says-texas-created-/">the piece attacking us</a>. Here&#8217;s what he had to say this time:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;To say it&#8217;s misleading is to be kind,&#8221; Brandi said. &#8220;It&#8217;s just not true.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Hmm.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s the bottom line on PolitiFact&#8217;s assessment that TPPF has promulgated a &#8220;half truth&#8221;? On the negative side, PolitiFact engaged in tendentious interpretive exercises in an effort to promulgate a jobs-creation metric that absolutely no one uses &#8212; and then penalized us for not using it. On the positive side, PolitiFact did acknowledge that TPPF&#8217;s Rollins is objectively correct by every reasonable standard, and they spelled our name right.</p>
<p><strong>We rate PolitiFact&#8217;s statement as Half True.</strong></p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2011/05/30/what-liberal-media-texas-edition/</link>
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		<title>Egypt&#8217;s revolution is not over.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Egypt’s revolution is not over.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>As I write this, Hosni Mubarak’s reign as autocrat of Egypt ended mere minutes ago. The scenes on Al Jazeera English — the only international-news channel worth watching for the past month — are of a delirium in Cairo’s Tahrir Square. It is a panorama of popular victory unseen since Germans clambered up the Berlin Wall, and it may be just as epochal.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> <span id="more-27"></span><br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Lost in the ecstasy over the dictator’s departure is the troubling reality of what, specifically, Egypt’s now-former Vice President Omar Suleiman just announced on Egyptian state television. Mubarak is gone, yes — but his powers devolve to a military junta headed by General Tantawi. The “Supreme Military Council” that now rules the country represents the same stratum of the Egyptian elite that Mubarak himself emerged from, and that sustained every Egyptian autocrat since 1952. Egyptians may have swapped one tyrant for an entire council of them.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>All is confusion, of course. At this writing, wire reports state that the junta will sack Egypt’s Cabinet, dissolve its parliament, and rule directly in collaboration with the Supreme Court. The dismissal of even the attenuated and discredited organs of Egyptian democracy, such as they were, would be a grave matter. No doubt Edmund Burke looks down from heaven and rejoices at the end of a dictator — and recoils at the end of institutions.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Here is the hard truth about Egypt now: if the revolution was merely to depose Hosni Mubarak, it has won. But if it was to seize liberty, it is not over. Signs of a long and protracted “transition” period are already emerging, not just in the early actions of the junta, but in the statements of Egyptian opposition leaders themselves. Mohamed ElBaredei, one of the figureheads of the anti-Mubarak movement, just opined to Al Jazeera English that he expected a caretaker government would convene, and rule Egypt for about a year until elections could be held.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>This statement discredits ElBaredei in revealing a shocking disconnection between him and the experience of ordinary Egyptians over the past several weeks. Institutions matter, certainly, and orderly transitions matter, absolutely: but the surprising lesson of this revolution — which no rational observer could have expected — is that Egyptian civil society is healthy, robust, assertive, and ready for democracy and liberty <em>now</em>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The question before ElBaredei and the patrons of the Egyptian elite is not terribly different from that facing the Egyptian junta: when do Egyptians deserve liberty? If the only options offered by Egypt’s elites are “later” and/or “never,” then the revolution may well turn against them. We in the West have seen this before, in Romania after 1989, when the institutional-elite successors to the deposed dictator had to enforce their rule with the fists and truncheons of miners from the hinterland.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Yet if that happens, having drunk the victory over Hosni Mubarak, what will Egyptians fear? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>I speak of worst-case scenarios throughout here. The advent of direct military rule should never be welcomed, but it does not inevitably portend the end of democratic hopes. If Egypt’s new military rulers swiftly dismantle their own ascendancy, they will go down in history as the most admirable Arab generals of any era. They must be pushed to do so. If the likes of ElBaredei will not do it, the men and women celebrating now across Egypt must do it. They have the habit of revolution for liberty now — let them not abandon it.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>For their part, America and the rest of the world ought to hold the new junta to a single standard: its progress toward a rapid demise in favor of a fully democratic and liberal state. It’s not reasonable to hope for this, especially given the Obama Administration’s own dilatory rhetoric since this revolution began. (We will not speak of its policy until one exists.) Nonetheless, it is what <em>ought</em> to be done, and that will be generally recognized either after it successfully occurs, or after Egyptians are suppressed under a new autocracy.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>So congratulations, Egypt. Tonight is yours. Tomorrow, though, belongs to the junta, and the elites who choose to collaborate with it. The days to come will show the world whether you fought and died to free yourselves of Hosni Mubarak — or to be free.</span></p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2011/02/11/egypts-revolution-is-not-over/</link>
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		<title>FCC v. AT&amp;T: what&#8217;s at stake.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>You may not have heard about it, but there&#8217;s a tremendously important case that will be argued before the Supreme Court of the United States on Wednesday. It&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/09-1279.htm">Federal Communications Commission v. AT&#38;T, Inc.</a> &#8212; and if decided wrongly, it has the potential to transform the federal government&#8217;s Freedom of Information Act into a powerful anti-business weapon in the hands of the left.</p>
<p>
By way of background, the case stems from a 2004 incident in which AT&#38;T discovered it was overcharging the federal government on work related to <a href="http://www.fcc.gov/learnnet/">E-Rate</a>. The company voluntarily reported itself to the FCC, which then opened an investigation. David Johnson recounts <a href="http://www.digitalmedialawyerblog.com/2009/10/att_v_fcc_3rd_circuit_rules_th.html">what happened next</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
During the course of the investigation, the FCC ordered AT&#38;T to produce invoices, internal emails and billing information, responses to interrogatories, names of employees involved in the alleged overbilling, and AT&#38;T&#8217;s own assessment of the extent to which its employees&#8217; actions violated its internal code of conduct.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
Therein lay the cause of the trouble. Once this information was in the FCC&#8217;s hands, a trade association called CompTel &#8212; <a href="http://www.comptel.org/memberlist.asp?contentid=2109">comprised of AT&#38;T&#8217;s competitors</a> &#8212; filed a FOIA request for all the hitherto-proprietary AT&#38;T info in the FCC&#8217;s possession. This abuse of the intent of FOIA, which was meant to promote open government rather than corporate intelligence gathering, was &#8212; to the surprise of many observers &#8212; validated by the FCC in late 2008, when it ruled that corporations are not protected by FOIA&#8217;s privacy exemptions. Just over one year later, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals overruled the FCC (<a href="http://epic.org/amicus/fccvatt/Third_Circuit_Opinion.pdf">PDF</a>) in a defense of FOIA&#8217;s plain intent.</p>
<p>
Now the FCC has appealed to the Supreme Court, and the arguments begin in just two days. If the Court upholds the Third Circuit, all is well: the processes of government cannot be used to further either private agendas, whether driven by profit or ideology. If the Court upholds the FCC, on the other hand, American business is in for a rough time. There&#8217;s little doubt that liberals seeking to strike back after <i>Citizens United</i> will exploit FOIA to cause havoc and harm to any corporation that doesn&#8217;t toe their line. (As is on cue, <a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/congress/2010/leahy111510.html">here&#8217;s Senator Leahy</a> weighing in for the FCC this past November.) It doesn&#8217;t take much imagination to see where this leads &#8212; especially with the executive agencies of the federal government in Barack Obama&#8217;s hands through at least January 2013.</p>
<p>
Advocates for the FCC in this case generally argue that corporate personhood extends too far, and that FOIA privacy protections therefore don&#8217;t extend to them. Conservatives who are paying attention know the real score here: FCC v. AT&#38;T is only about the extent of corporate personhood in the strict legal sense. In the larger sense, it&#8217;s about whether the left gets to use FOIA to pry open and terrorize American businesses at will.</p>
<p>
That, friends, is a big deal. This is a SCOTUS case that deserves a close watch from conservatives.</p>
<p>
]]></description>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2011/01/17/fcc-v-att-whats-at-stake/</link>
			</item>
	<item>
		<title>California&#8217;s politics, free speech, and video games.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>November 2nd, 2010, will be a big day in American history. It&#8217;s the day we vote in the midterm elections that will likely see historic Republican gains in both houses of Congress. It&#8217;s also the day that the United States Supreme Court considers the case of <i><a href="http://www.scotuswiki.com/index.php?title=Schwarzenegger_v._Entertainment_Merchants_Association">Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association</a></i>.</p>
<p>
This case stems from a 2005 California law that prohibited the sale of &#8220;unsuitable&#8221; video games to minors. The <a href="http://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.jsp">Entertainment Software Rating Board</a> has long helmed a voluntary industry endeavor to rate the appropriateness of video games &#8212; and it&#8217;s been an acknowledged success, with the Federal Communications Commission citing it as a model for other creative-content efforts to protect families and children. According to the FCC, &#8220;the video game industry &#8230; provides one of the <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-10345920-62.html#ixzz0z6zNE4t2">most robust voluntary rating systems</a> available.&#8221; That&#8217;s good news if you&#8217;re a believer in private and voluntary initiatives rather than government-mandated standards.</p>
<p>
<span id="more-22"></span><br />
<a href="http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2003/08/11/"><img src="http://www.penny-arcade.com/images/2003/20030811h.gif" align="right" width="250" hspace="10px" vspace="10px"></a>Unfortunately, that wasn&#8217;t enough for the Democrats and liberals who control Sacramento. Need it be said, they&#8217;re <i>not</i> believers in anything but what&#8217;s coerced and imposed by their own dictate. Thus 2005&#8242;s California Assembly Bill 1179 &#8212; authored by one Democratic State Senator Leland Yee, would-be <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/scavenger/detail?entry_id=61804">petty scourge of Sarah Palin</a> &#8212; which imposed a dramatic and draconian set of restrictions on video-game sales: restrictions so broad as to obviously violate the First Amendment. The implementation of the law was almost immediately blocked by a federal judge in <a href="http://news.cnet.com/Judge-blocks-California-video-game-law/2100-1043_3-6005835.html">December 2005</a>. Not a full two years later, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California ruled the law un-Constitutional <a href="http://kotaku.com/286608/california-video-game-law-terminated-in-federal-court">in August 2007</a>. Exactly one year after that, <a href="http://www.gamepolitics.com/2008/08/05/california-pays-esa-283000-over-2005-video-game-law">in August 2008</a>, the state of California was made to compensate the Entertainment Software Association $282,794 for the latter&#8217;s expenses in defending its industry against the flawed law. And six months after <i>that</i>, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE51J5A520090220?feedType=RSS&#38;feedName=technologyNews">in February 2009</a>, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the District Court&#8217;s finding that the law is un-Constitutional.</p>
<p>
Think about that: the law as written was <i>never enforced</i>; overturned once; the state forced to compensate its intended victim; and then overturned again <i>by the most liberal federal circuit in the nation</i>. Even the ultra-liberal, statist New York <i>Times</i> editorial board is <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/06/opinion/06thu3.html">against it</a>. Yet California will, in under 60 days, pursue it to the U.S. Supreme Court regardless. What good fortune the Golden State apparently has no larger problems to contend with.</p>
<p>
Why is the state of California pursuing things to this absurd length? Partly it&#8217;s because of the Attorney General, one Edmund Gerald &#8220;Jerry&#8221; Brown, Jr., who has had no political disincentive to do otherwise since assuming office in January 2009. (Contrast, if you will, with his refusal to defend Proposition 8.) Moral panic makes for good electioneering, and Brown&#8217;s third quest for California&#8217;s highest office is surely aided in some way by this misguided &#8220;protection&#8221; of children. </p>
<p>
The other reason we see this futile squandering of California&#8217;s diminishing fiscal resources is the sheer self-delusion of the liberal clique that constitutes its ruling class. <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/29/business/la-fi-ct-facetime-20100429">State Senator Yee is as good an example as any</a>: in speaking with the Los Angeles <i>Times</i> about his oft-thwarted video-game bill this past April, he admitted that though he himself does not play video games, &#8220;I have seen individuals using a baseball bat and bludgeoning a hooker to death&#8221; in them. &#8220;If you demonstrate to a child that you can do these things,&#8221; intones Yee, &#8220;it becomes part of their repertoire for dealing with anger.&#8221; Here&#8217;s the problem: there&#8217;s no evidence to substantiate that, and there&#8217;s even evidence to the contrary, with a study last month concluding that <a href="http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/study-claims-violent-video-games-reduce-hostility/">violent video games actually reduce stress</a> and hence real-world violence. Yee may want to believe that video-game manufacturers are <a href="http://www.penny-arcade.com/docs/policar.jpg">creating little Frankensteins</a>, but the truth is that such &#8220;little Frankensteins&#8221; as exist had problems before and <a href="http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=250378">independent of their gaming habits</a>.</p>
<p>
Let us pause here for a moment to contemplate where, exactly, Democratic California State Senator Leland Yee would have seen a person &#8220;using a baseball bat and bludgeoning a hooker to death&#8221; in a video game. This is presumably a reference to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_IV">Grand Theft Auto IV</a>, a thoroughly execrable game in which the murder of prostitutes &#8212; and everyone else &#8212; is allowed and encouraged. This <a href="http://www.salon.com/life/broadsheet/2008/05/03/gta">excited</a> much <a href="http://classic.feministing.com/archives/009097.html">comment</a> in 2008. GTA4 is, as it happens, rated M under the ESRB system, which is basically the equivalent of an MPAA R-rated movie. Who really believes Leland Yee associates with GTA4 gamers? Who further believes he&#8217;s witnessed, or even credibly heard of, <i>children</i> who added GTA4 methods to &#8220;their repertoire[s] for dealing with anger&#8221;? The Yee household may suffer from moral anarchy demanding legislative intervention, but the overwhelming number of California homes and families do not.</p>
<p>
What will the U.S. Supreme Court decide when it takes up this case on Election Day? There&#8217;s no telling, but proponents of basic liberties &#8212; including the rights of parents to <i>parent</i> without state prompting &#8212; may reasonably hope the Court will uphold every other federal judge who has had to address this bad law. As Jerry Brown has already admitted in his brief to the Supreme Court, upholding Yee&#8217;s law requires treating video games as <a href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ct-game-violence-20100910,0,2091406.story">the <i>de facto</i> equivalent of pornography</a>. That&#8217;s so ridiculous, and so unsupportable by any evidence, as to transport any sustainment of the law to the edge of fantasy. But that doesn&#8217;t mean it won&#8217;t happen. On November 2nd, 2010, one battle for liberty will end with the conclusion of the midterm elections &#8212; and another will begin in the highest court of the land.</p>
<p>
]]></description>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2010/09/10/californias-politics-free-speech-and-video-games/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Dear RedState: Thank you from DeVore for California.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow is primary day in California. By that evening, we&#8217;ll know whether Carly Fiorina, Tom Campbell, or Chuck DeVore is the choice of California Republicans to face off against Barbara Boxer in November. This election year is our last, best chance to dethrone the malign queen of the California left, with her black heart and bad ideas &#8212; and I hope we make the right choice. I hope we choose <b><a href="http://www.chuckdevore.com">Chuck DeVore</a></b>.</p>
<p>
In fact, I think we will. The peculiar dynamics of 2010 aren&#8217;t captured by any poll, and we&#8217;re taking this effort down to the wire.</p>
<p>
But I&#8217;m not writing this as a last-minute push for Chuck DeVore. I&#8217;m writing this to thank you. <i>RedState mattered in this primary</i>, for all the right reasons.</p>
<p>
Let&#8217;s rewind back to September 2009. Carly Fiorina had formed her exploratory committee, and was boasting to private audiences about her recruitment by the NRSC. Chuck DeVore&#8217;s campaign was wholly staffed by volunteers, and widely expected to be a non-factor. He would neither affect nor influence Fiorina&#8217;s smooth path to the nomination. His years of conservative activism would mean nothing next to the celebrity newcomer and her millions.</p>
<p>
Then RedState happened.<br />
<span id="more-18"></span></p>
<p>
On October 1st, 2009, a <b><a href="http://www.redstate.com/the_contributors/2009/10/01/chuck-devore-for-senate/">group of RedState editors got together and endorsed Chuck DeVore</a></b>. I want to thank them by name: Aaron Gardner. BS. Haystack. Caleb Howe. Mark Impomeni. Dan McLaughlin. Dan Spencer. Neil Stevens. Leon Wolf. These men resisted the blandishments of celebrity and cash &#8212; and rest assured, there were strenuous efforts by the Fiorina campaign on both counts &#8212; and stood up for the tested conservative.</p>
<p>
That got some important attention. And when Carly Fiorina bragged again &#8212; this time <b><a href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/10/21/fiorina-boasts-of-nrsc-support-in-california-primary/?fbid=gJzucgjsTxU">on the record</a></b> &#8212; about her NRSC backing, well, that got some more attention. RedState&#8217;s steadfastness for conservatism, and Carly&#8217;s arrogance, brought the DeVore campaign its first big coup.</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://senateconservatives.com/site/profile/9/chuck-devore">Senator Jim DeMint and the Senate Conservatives Fund endorsed Chuck DeVore</a></b> on November 3rd, 2009. That alarmed the Fiorina campaign, which never expected meaningful support for an ordinary guy over the celebrity dilettante: it promptly moved its planned formal candidacy announcement from November 6th <b><a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/11/fiorina-announces-her-gop-candidacy-for-us-senate.html">to November 4th</a></b>, in an attempt to step on the DeMint news. </p>
<p>
Then, just a few weeks later, <b><a href="http://www.redstate.com/erick/2009/12/05/devore-for-california/">Erick Erickson personally endorsed Chuck DeVore</a></b>. He&#8217;s stuck with Chuck since, and I want to publicly and explicitly thank him for that as well.</p>
<p>
And that&#8217;s when everything changed about Carly Fiorina.</p>
<p>
It&#8217;s important to recall where Carly Fiorina stood in the first few weeks of her campaign last fall. A brief refresher on just the highlights:</p>
<blockquote>
<li> She supported the Wall Street bailouts.
<li> She was on record conditionally supporting the Obama stimulus.
<li> She declared herself agnostic on Obamacare.
<li> She refused to say where she stood on amnesty for illegals.
<li> She supported cap-and-tax.
<li> She refused to say whether she&#8217;d overturn Roe v. Wade.
<li> She was on record supporting taxation of Internet sales.
<li> She declared her support for Sonia Sotomayor&#8217;s nomination to SCOTUS.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
That&#8217;s just the tip of the iceberg: if you want the full indictment with copious sourcing, <b><a href="http://www.flashreport.org/featured-columns-library0b.php?faID=2010060111543371">head here</a></b>.</p>
<p>
The point here is not to expose Fiorina&#8217;s liberal record yet again, but to point out that by the New Year, <i>she was vigorously denying all of this</i>. Carly Fiorina didn&#8217;t just change her mind: she changed her mind, and then denied there was any change.</p>
<p>
To be explicit, RedState successfully pressured, directly and indirectly, a major national figure into changing her tune on just about everything.</p>
<p>
Now, I don&#8217;t endorse lying <i>per se</i>. I certainly prefer a candidate like Chuck DeVore, who doesn&#8217;t have to lie about a thing, and certainly not about his conservative principles. But if candidates in a Republican primary feel they have to lie about their liberal records, and pretend to be a conservative &#8212; <i>this is a good thing</i>. </p>
<p>
Carly Fiorina&#8217;s self-reinvention as a conservative proved two things: that this party, <i>even in California</i>, is hostile to liberals; and that <i>you</i>, the conservative grassroots, have the power you ought to have. I only know one thing for sure about Tuesday night: Tom Campbell is going to lose. Isn&#8217;t it great to know that whether it&#8217;s Chuck or Carly, the winner will be on the record having proclaimed conservatism?</p>
<p>
That is excellent. When <b><a href="http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2010/03/28/where-redstate-comes-from/">Ben Domenech, Mike Krempasky, and I founded RedState</a></b> six years ago, this is precisely what we hoped to accomplish. We wanted a place where conservatives could exert influence on behalf of conservatives: and we wanted to press liberals to <i>act</i> conservative.</p>
<p>
RedState, you raised up Chuck DeVore, and made a new conservative (at least for the primary) of Carly Fiorina. You should be proud. Whatever happens tomorrow &#8212; you have my thanks. Well done, RedState. Thank you, my friends.</p>
<hr />
<p>
Okay, one last parting item. Here&#8217;s Chuck DeVore speaking at the Israel Solidarity Rally today, in front of Israel&#8217;s consulate in Los Angeles. This is who he is &#8212; and this is who you supported, RedState. I hope you&#8217;re proud. </p>
<p>
<object width="400" height="300"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=12352907&#38;server=vimeo.com&#38;show_title=1&#38;show_byline=1&#38;show_portrait=0&#38;color=&#38;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=12352907&#38;server=vimeo.com&#38;show_title=1&#38;show_byline=1&#38;show_portrait=0&#38;color=&#38;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="300"></embed></object>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/12352907">Chuck DeVore at the Israel Solidarity Rally in LA!</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/jstrevino">Joshua S Trevino</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2010/06/07/dear-redstate-thank-you-from-devore-for-california/</link>
			</item>
	<item>
		<title>Where RedState comes from.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Siegel_(cultural_critic)">Lee Siegel is an eminent cultural critic</a></b>. I admit to being unsure what a &#8220;cultural critic&#8221; actually is, or how one ascends to the profession, but I do know that Lee Siegel knows. In this capacity, he writes for The New Republic and The Daily Beast. He writes about things cultural, <b><a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-03-27/the-new-republican-war-room/">including RedState</a></b>.</p>
<p>
And he gets things badly wrong.</p>
<p>
Here&#8217;s how RedState began, according to Lee Siegel:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Go to Redstate and you might be forgiven for thinking Republicans were still in charge &#8230; [Erick] Erickson, a native Louisianan and former lawyer who lives in Macon, Georgia, sets the deceptively moderate tone. A Macon city councilman and a church deacon, he started the Web site in 2004, running it out of a coffee shop.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
No. This is not just an error, it&#8217;s an error born of sheer laziness, and as such, is quite nearly unforgivable. Here&#8217;s how RedState actually started:</p>
<blockquote>
<li> Sometime in March 2004, I posted at the now-defunct Tacitus.org that conservatives should get together and form their own online community hub.
<li> I e-mailed the post to Ben Domenech with the suggestion that we create it together.
<li> Ben Domenech suggested that Mike Krempasky would be indispensable to the effort.
<li> On July 16th, 2004, Ben Domenech, Mike Krempasky and I launched RedState.org. That&#8217;s not a typo &#8212; the .com came later.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
<img src="http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/421558319/sc0072d936.jpg" align="right" width="200px"> Sometime shortly thereafter &#8212; I forget exactly when &#8212; Erick Erickson became a regular. I resigned my leadership position in the site in mid-2005, and left it altogether that autumn. (Which makes me the Wozniak of RedState, I suppose: present at the creation, and deserving of no credit for its greatness now.) You know the rest: the site has grown, and frankly, under Erick&#8217;s leadership, it&#8217;s more relevant and huge now than I ever hoped for. Bravo for that.</p>
<p>
But <i>a coffee shop in Macon, Georgia</i>? Where did Lee Siegel get that?</p>
<p>
Unfortunately, it&#8217;s pretty obvious. Erick Erickson likes to work on RedState at a coffee shop in his hometown. When journalists write about him, he&#8217;s generally photographed there. <b><a href="http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/421558319/sc0072d936.jpg">Here&#8217;s one</b></a>. And <b><a href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/stateroundup/the-man-behind-redstatecom-shakes-up-the-republican-party/1062928">here&#8217;s another</b></a>. It&#8217;s rather likely that Siegel saw these pictures, and/or their accompanying descriptions, and concluded that bloggers and blogs are where they began. <i>Et voila</i>, RedState&#8217;s founding is retold with all the veracity of a John Kerry war story.</p>
<p>
A minor point? Well, sure. And yes, I admit it&#8217;s a bit annoying on a personal level: like the forgotten <b><a href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/BB/fbr63.html">Jacob Friedrich Brodbeck</b></a>, it would be nice to have credit for the <i>idea</i>. Vastly more important, though, is correcting the record for its own sake. RedState matters &#8212; and that&#8217;s fully a credit to those who run it now &#8212; and so its history matters too. Erick Erickson is attacked by the left now because they imagine that if they bring him down, they bring down RS too. They won&#8217;t, but even if they did, they&#8217;re wrong. RedState is Erick, yes. RedState is also you. RedState is also Ben. RedState is also Mike. And just a little, it&#8217;s also me.</p>
<p>
And we&#8217;re not going away.</p>
]]></description>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2010/03/28/where-redstate-comes-from/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>A New Year&#8217;s Report from DeVore for California.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s the first full week of the new year, which means it&#8217;s back to work for most of us. In our case, at <b><a href="http://www.chuckdevore.com">DeVore for California</a></b>, it means back to work winning the Republican nomination for Chuck DeVore to face Barbara Boxer in November. In your case, it means following that race &#8212; first between Chuck DeVore and Carly Fiorina (and <b><a href="http://www.mattlewis.org/?p=2046">quite possibly Tom Campbell</a></b>!), and then between Chuck DeVore and Barbara Boxer.</p>
<p>
What&#8217;s that, you say? Hubris? Okay, it&#8217;s a long way from here to June, and still longer to November &#8212; but forgive us on Team DeVore if we&#8217;re optimistic. The past year was a good year for the grassroots movement that&#8217;s fueling Chuck DeVore&#8217;s run, and we have every reason to think 2010 will be even better. <b><a href="http://chuckdevore.com/news.asp?artid=192">We blew past our first million raised in November</a></b>, and the fourth-quarter numbers for 2009 will further solidify this campaign&#8217;s viability. In 2009, DeVore for Califorina went from a handful of volunteers, a Twitter account, and a vision &#8230;. to thousands of volunteers, a nationwide donor base, national-media exposure, and that most elusive of qualifications, electoral credibility. Oh, and we still have <b><a href="http://twitter.com/chuckdevore">the Twitter account</a></b>. </p>
<p>
And what was Carly Fiorina&#8217;s 2009 like? In a word, lackluster. Coming in with every advantage, the Fiorina campaign managed to squander them all. A few of their more notable shortcomings and failures in 2009:</p>
<p>
<b>1.	NO POLLING LEAD</b> &#8212; This one belongs up top. Despite massive expenditures, despite a high media profile stretching back a full decade, and despite no fewer than four high-priced communications shops in her employ (that is, Hynes Communications in DC, Wilson Miller in Sacramento, Meridian Pacific in Sacramento, and Strategic Perceptions in Hollywood), no major poll in 2009 showed Carly Fiorina will a lead over Chuck DeVore larger than one point. That bears repeating: <b>they couldn&#8217;t generate more than a one-point lead</b>. Not even outside the margin of error. Not even against a State Assemblyman who only became a statewide figure this year. One point. That&#8217;s it. Will she open up a larger lead in 2010? Perhaps: it&#8217;s reasonable to assume that the difference in plain resources may tell at some point. But the failure to do it in 2009 is a tremendous indictment of Carly for California &#8212; and its increasingly dubious threat to Barbara Boxer.</p>
<p>
<b>2.	THE REACTIVITY</b> &#8211;	Carly Fiorina&#8217;s public statements reflect her campaign&#8217;s decision to speak (poll numbers notwithstanding) as if she&#8217;s already directly facing Barbara Boxer. But her campaign&#8217;s actions betray a keen awareness of the threat posed by Chuck DeVore, and so a pattern of reaction has emerged. We saw it at the beginning, when Carly for California moved its official announcement up from November 6th to November 4th, in response to <b><a href="http://senateconservatives.com/index.php?p=profile&#38;id=9">Senator Jim DeMint&#8217;s endorsement of Chuck DeVore on November 3rd</a></b>. And we&#8217;ve seen it as Fiorina has moved steadily toward the right in her public pronouncements. Indeed, in the last six weeks of 2009, <b><a href="http://www.chuckdevore.com/news.asp?artid=190">Carly Fiorina has rushed to occupy Chuck DeVore&#8217;s position on nearly every issue</a></b>. Just a few examples:</p>
<blockquote>
<li>	She went from claiming no opinion on Obamacare in October, to being a staunch opponent of it in December.
<li>	She went from claiming no opinion on amnesty for illegals in November, to being a staunch opponent of it in December.
<li>	She went from claiming no opinion on Sarah Palin in early Autumn, to saying she shared Palin&#8217;s values in December.
<li>	She went from endorsing cap-and-trade as a McCain proxy, to being a staunch opponent of it in December.
<li>	She went from defending the Wall Street bailouts as a McCain proxy, to being a staunch opponent of it in December.
<li>	She went from a qualified endorsement of the Obama stimulus in the spring, to being a staunch opponent of it in December.
<li>	She went from claiming to be more electable than Chuck DeVore, to saying, &#8220;I do not believe I differ from Chuck DeVore either fiscally or socially,&#8221; in late November.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
If Carly for California keeps allowing DeVore for California to set its agenda, it&#8217;s in for an unpleasant June. </p>
<p>
<b>3.	THE ESTABLISHMENT COLLAPSE</b> &#8211;	This is one that you at RedState know well &#8212; and can take no small credit for. Back during her exploratory phase, Carly Fiorina was incautious about bragging that she was directly recruited by the NRSC &#8212; and the NRSC returned the love, with off-the-record support and on-the-record fundraising collaboration. As a corollary to that, Fiorina racked up the endorsements of several Republican U.S. Senators, versus the one supporting Chuck DeVore. But something happened on the way to the coronation: NY-23. That single House race crystallized the Republican grassroots&#8217; discontent with the D.C. party establishment. Coupled with the fracas over Crist/Rubio, and the NRSC&#8217;s ineptitude with press and bloggers, the value of Fiorina&#8217;s establishment support has almost entirely evaporated. There&#8217;s still money in it, of course &#8212; but at this point, Carly Fiorina as the candidate of the NRSC and the D.C. Republican establishment is as likely to repel voters as attract them. And that&#8217;s a problem which brings us to item four &#8211;</p>
<p>
<b>4.	THE TOM CAMPBELL THREAT</b> &#8211;	It&#8217;s well known by now that <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)">Tom Campbell</a></b> is contemplating a jump from the gubernatorial race to the senatorial contest. It&#8217;s also well known that the persons urging Campbell to switch are Republican-establishment eminences who have lost faith in Carly Fiorina&#8217;s ability to win. This is terrible news for Fiorina, for three major reasons: </p>
<blockquote>
<li> <b>First</b> and most obvious is the loss of establishment backers who have little use for the sort of grassroots-driven conservative campaign that Chuck DeVore is running.<br /> 
<li> <b>Second</b> is the probability that there just isn&#8217;t room for two Bay Area Republicans, drawing from the same milieu, in the race.<br /> 
<li> <b>Third</b> and most damaging is the probability that Tom Campbell seriously erodes Fiorina&#8217;s support, but not DeVore&#8217;s. If Chuck DeVore is the conservative, Carly Fiorina the moderate masquerading as a conservative, and Tom Campbell the moderate, that puts Fiorina in a bad position: both conservatives and moderates have the real deal available in DeVore or Campbell. It nullifies the Fiorina campaign&#8217;s argument for itself, and casts the folly of her reactive run to the right in sharp relief.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
There is no way the entry of Tom Campbell is a good thing for Carly Fiorina &#8212; and even the rumor of it exposes the nervousness that her underperforming campaign has generated among her establishment base.</p>
<p>
<b>5.	BAD FUNDRAISING</b> &#8211;	Carly Fiorina started fundraising with her exploratory effort in August. Then she formally announced on November 4th. Then she told press on November 18th that she had already made out a loan to her own campaign. This strongly suggests a top-heavy effort that isn&#8217;t paying for itself. Married to the lack of results enumerated above, Fiorina&#8217;s campaign loan less than two weeks into her formal effort is a leading indicator of a struggling campaign. When the fourth quarter 2009 FEC reports come out, check to see what&#8217;s a loan, and what&#8217;s actual funds raised.</p>
<p>
<b>6.	THE VOTING RECORD</b> &#8211;	This has been covered in depth, and there&#8217;s little to add to it: simultaneous with the announcement of her exploratory effort, the <b><a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2009-06-02/news/17208270_1_voting-record-special-election-state-and-local-elections">San Francisco Chronicle</a></b> uncovered <b><a href="http://articles.sfgate.com/2009-08-19/news/17178024_1_republican-carly-fiorina-voting-record-voter-registration">Carly Fiorina&#8217;s terrible voting record</a></b>, with participation in all of 6 of the 19 elections in which she was eligible to vote. &#8220;<b><a href="http://www.ocregister.com/articles/california-217606-carly-fiorina.html">I felt disconnected from the decisions made in Washington</a></b>,&#8221; wrote Fiorina&#8217;s ghostwriter in the November 4th Orange County Register op-ed that announced her candidacy, &#8220;and, to be honest, really didn&#8217;t think my vote mattered.&#8221; She felt so disconnected, in fact, <b><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/nov05election/detail?entry_id=51331">she contributed, raised, and/or bundled hundreds of thousands of dollars</a></b> in PAC and candidate contributions over the past decade. The emergence of this story was assuredly not how Carly Fiorina wanted to kick off her exploratory effort.</p>
<p>
<b>7.	THE IRAN EXPORTS</b> &#8211;	We know that <b><a href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20090831/ai_n35573280/?tag=content;col1">Hewlett-Packard under Carly Fiorina exported millions of dollars&#8217; worth of illegal technology to the Islamic Republic of Iran</a></b>. We know that the Fiorina campaign has thus far taken two different tacks on this: denying knowledge on the one hand, and claiming that the exports were not actually illegal on the other. <a href="http://hoguenews.com/?p=4188"><b>This story</b></a>, which has yet to be fully developed &#8212; Carly Fiorina has thus far <b><a href="http://hoguenews.com/?p=4284">avoided hard and direct questions on it</a></b> &#8212; is the time bomb waiting to detonate under the shaky edifice of Carly for California. It may well do so in 2010, depending on journalistic efforts &#8212; but it was placed in 2009. </p>
<p>
<b>8.	THAT WEBSITE</b> &#8211;	One word: <b><a href="http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=chrome&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;q=carlyfornia">Carlyfornia</a></b>.</p>
<p>
That was 2009 in the California Senate race among Republicans. A good year for Chuck DeVore, with his grassroots-driven, disciplined, steady advance &#8212; and a bad one for Carly Fiorina, with her elite-driven, erratic, and overloaded bandwagon. Is this race over? Not by a long shot. Not even close.</p>
<p>
But like I said, forgive us if we&#8217;re optimistic. <b><a href="https://chuckdevore.com/donate/">With your help, we will put Chuck DeVore over the top</a></b> &#8212; and head to head with Barbara Boxer. This fight is your fight, and these wins are your wins. He&#8217;ll be the first to tell you that this race isn&#8217;t about elevating or glorifying him. It&#8217;s about a conservatism that can win. It&#8217;s about the principles undergirding our great nation. It&#8217;s about liberty. It&#8217;s about you.</p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2010/01/05/a-new-years-report-from-devore-for-california/</link>
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		<title>The NRSC, DeVore, and the fight at hand.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When Ben Domenech, Mike Krempasky and I founded RedState over five years ago, we spent much time discussing the new site&#8217;s mission: Would it be conservative first, or Republican first? What happens when the interests of conservatives and Republicans conflict? Are there lines that we as conservatives will not cross for the sake of Republicans; and are there lines that we as Republicans will not cross for the sake of conservatives? We settled on some answers to these questions that generally remain in effect for the site today &#8212; but we did not settle on <i>the</i> answers to those questions. The tension between movement and Party is, outside of foundational principles, the defining characteristic of our unwieldy, fractious, and beautiful union of partisan and principle: and I believe it&#8217;s a creative and necessary tension that anchors idealism to pragmatism, and preserves pragmatism from surrender.</p>
<p>
It is in this light that we view the conflict between the <a href="http://www.nrsc.org/">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a>, and <a href="http://chuckdevore.com/">the Senatorial campaign of California Assemblyman Chuck DeVore</a> on which I am privileged to serve as communications director. Enough has been written about it <a href="http://www.redstate.com/leon_h_wolf/2009/12/17/the-nrscs-brian-walsh-continues-to-make-himself-the-story/">here</a> at <a href="http://www.redstate.com/leon_h_wolf/2009/12/18/nrsc-comms-shop-continues-its-time-in-the-spotlight/">RedState</a> and <a href="http://news.google.com/news?sourceid=chrome&#38;q=devore%20nrsc&#38;um=1&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sa=N&#38;hl=en&#38;tab=wn">elsewhere</a>, and it&#8217;s sufficient to note two things: first, that the conflict was consciously chosen by the NRSC when it decided to recruit and sustain Carly Fiorina as a moderate-pragmatist alternative to the conservative stalwart; and second, that this conflict <i>is not the foundation for conservative victory in California in 2010</i>. </p>
<p>
It is therefore over as far as we&#8217;re concerned.<br />
<span id="more-11"></span></p>
<p>
This is emphatically not to say that the story is irrelevant. What the national Party and its organizations do matter a great deal, and they should be held accountable. Conservatives are right to critique their operations, and push back when they ill serve our cause. No entity or campaign gets a free pass &#8212; and that includes the campaign on which I serve. &#8220;Ye shall know them by their fruits,&#8221; says Christ in the Book of Matthew, and that&#8217;s as true for political endeavors as for souls. If conservatives approach office seekers and party functionaries alike with skepticism, a preference for action over words, and a focus on outcomes, we&#8217;ll have a healthy movement &#8212; and a majority to boot. </p>
<p>
It is to say, though, that the story and its resolution are not within the purview of DeVore for California. Certainly we&#8217;re concerned at the pattern of support by the NRSC for the Fiorina campaign. Certainly we&#8217;re disappointed by the NRSC&#8217;s favoritism toward our opponent. Certainly we&#8217;re dismayed by the dissembling and rancor that accompany the exposure of these things. So be it. Who, to borrow a phrase from the former next President of the United States, is the controlling authority in all this? It&#8217;s not us. It&#8217;s the activists, the donors, and the grassroots. It&#8217;s you.</p>
<p>
Mission-driven conservative warriors have a penchant for wanting to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augeas">clean the Augean stables</a>. But it turns out King Augeas has more than one stable. You, the activists who read and sustain this site, can and should focus your energies on the Augean stable that is our national-Party establishment. Here in California, we&#8217;ve got our own Augean stable to clean: the mess that Democratic governance and left-wing ideologues have created, bringing to ruin what by right ought to be the most prosperous spot on the planet. The impoverishment of California is the greatest act of policy-driven vandalism since the Fourth Crusade, and the human suffering that results is the sole moral burden of Democrats &#8212; of whom Barbara Boxer is the witless archetype.</p>
<p>
<i>That&#8217;s</i> our fight. <a href="http://chuckdevore.com/issues/">That&#8217;s Chuck DeVore&#8217;s fight</a>. That&#8217;s the fight we at DeVore for California focus on every single day. And fighting <i>that</i> fight &#8212; not the fight with D.C. Republicans &#8212; is how we&#8217;ll win. We must earn the right to lead this fight in 2010, by beating Fiorina for the right to take on Boxer. <a href="https://www.fundraisingbynet.net/fbn/contributeFederal.asp?guidRegistration=585B5B5B">You can help us do exactly that</a>. What role the NRSC wishes to play in this is its choice. It may continue as it has, and that would be a pity, but also beyond our control. Or &#8230;.</p>
<p>
Let me close by sharing with you news of an e-mail that NRSC spokesman Brian Walsh sent me yesterday. It&#8217;s a critique of Boxer&#8217;s ineffectiveness on the Obamacare Senate bill, and is actually a useful bit of information. &#8220;I wanted to make sure you were up to date with the latest,&#8221; wrote Walsh, &#8220;Let me know if you need additional information.&#8221; Well. If I quoted Christ from Matthew before, let me cite Him from Luke now: &#8220;[B]e glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.&#8221;</p>
<p>
DeVore for California is moving on.</p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2009/12/20/the-nrsc-devore-and-the-fight-at-hand/</link>
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		<title>Obamacare&#8217;s grab for &#8220;unpredecented&#8221; power: why the RNC was right.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Politico (<a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/glennthrush/0809/RNC_Dems_will_use_voter_records_to_parse_health_care.html?showall">here</a> and <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0809/RNC_calls_claim_on_rationing_Republicans_care_inartful.html">here</a>) and Plum Line (<a href="http://theplumline.whorunsgov.com/republican-national-committee/whoops-rnc-admits-suggestion-that-health-care-reform-could-discriminate-against-gopers-was-inartful/">here</a>) have gone after the RNC for a fundraising mail “survey” that asked donors how they felt about the possibility “that the government could use voter registration to determine a person’s political affiliation, prompting fears that GOP voters might be discriminated against for medical treatment in a Democrat-imposed health care rationing system.”</p>
<p>
Though the specific claim might be a bit too wildly speculative (the RNC has acknowledged it was “<a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0809/RNC_calls_claim_on_rationing_Republicans_care_inartful.html">inartfully worded</a>”), there is an underlying point worth serious consideration.  While there are few if any privacy protections in the Democrats’ health care bill, it does give government increased access to a lot of personal, private information about Americans.  There’s a section of the bill that will give the government “unprecedented” power to collect data about Americans’ personal bank accounts, tax return data, and even what kind of care you are receiving, whether you’re on the government-run “public option” or private insurance. </p>
<p> <br />
So perhaps the RNC went too far, but they have a good point – there may be nothing in the bill enabling the government to use partisan affiliation to ration care, but there’s nothing disabling the government from doing so either.  What’s to say the new “Comparative Effectiveness Research Commission” established by the bill doesn’t discover that Republicans are less responsive to certain expensive but potentially life-saving care than Democrats are.  What would stop the Commission from then suggesting that it’s not worth investing our health care dollars on providing that care to Republicans?  <b>Right now, there isn’t anything to stop it.</b></p>
<p>
In case you need it, some background information on the case follows:<br />
<span id="more-8"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>
<b>DEMOCRAT HEALTH BILL LACKS PRIVACY PROVISIONS</b></p>
<p>
How Many Bureaucrats Will Be Able To Access Your Records? “Over at the Institute for Policy Innovation (a free-market think tank and presumably no fan of Obamacare), Tom Giovanetti argues that: ‘How many thousands of federal employees will have access to your records? The privacy of your health records will be only as good as the most nosy, most dishonest and most malcontented federal employee&#8230;. So say good-bye to privacy from the federal government. It was fun while it lasted for 233 years.’” (Declan McCullagh, “Democratic Health Care Bill Divulges IRS Tax Data,” <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/08/26/taking_liberties/entry5268079.shtml">CBS News’ “Taking Liberties” Blog</a>, 8/26/09)</p>
<p>
<b>WOULD GRANT FEDERAL GOVERNMENT NEW ACCESS TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS</b></p>
<p> <br />
Former Labor Department Chief Economist Says House Bill Creates “Unprecedented” Data Collection Powers Into Personal Banking Information. “According to section 163, the standards will ‘enable the real-time (or near real-time) determination of an individual’s financial responsibility at the point of service . . . ‘ In addition, they will ‘enable electronic funds transfers, in order to allow automated reconciliation with related health care payment and remittance advice.’ What is envisioned is a ‘machine-readable health plan beneficiary card’ that, in addition to information about a person’s medical history, will contain checking-account or credit-card information, so as to allow electronic payments and, if a person is lucky, occasional remittances. Since under the proposed legislation everyone would be required to have health insurance, all Americans would have to provide this information.  The required collection of such data is unprecedented. At no other time has the government sought to collect this type of financial information from everyone in America.” (Diana Furchtgott-Roth, “Turning Uncle Sam Into Peeping Tom,” <a href="http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODg4Y2FkYmFlZmQ4NGJkYjZhZTA2YjZkZTMwN2YzNTg=">National Review Online</a>, 8/20/09)</p>
<p>
<b>AND PROVIDE NEW HEALTH CZAR WITH YOUR TAX INFORMATION</b></p>
<p>
Dems Bill Will Force The IRS To Provide Taxpayer Identity Information To The Health Choices Commissioner. “Section 431(a) of the bill says that the IRS must divulge taxpayer identity information, including the filing status, the modified adjusted gross income, the number of dependents, and ‘other information as is prescribed by’ regulation. That information will be provided to the new Health Choices Commissioner and state health programs and used to determine who qualifies for ‘affordability credits.’ Section 245(b)(2)(A) says the IRS must divulge tax return details &#8212; there&#8217;s no specified limit on what&#8217;s available or unavailable &#8212; to the Health Choices Commissioner. The purpose, again, is to verify ‘affordability credits.’” (Declan McCullagh, “Democratic Health Care Bill Divulges IRS Tax Data,” <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/08/26/taking_liberties/entry5268079.shtml">CBS News’ “Taking Liberties” Blog</a>, 8/26/09)</p>
<p>
Dems Bill Will Allow The Social Security Administration To Obtain Tax Data As Well. “Section 1801(a) says that the Social Security Administration can obtain tax return data on anyone who may be eligible for a ‘low-income prescription drug subsidy’ but has not applied for it.” (Declan McCullagh, “Democratic Health Care Bill Divulges IRS Tax Data,” <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/08/26/taking_liberties/entry5268079.shtml">CBS News’ “Taking Liberties” Blog</a>, 8/26/09)</p>
<p>
Where Should The Privacy Line Be Drawn With Government-Run Health Care?  “A better candidate for a future privacy crisis is the so-called stimulus bill enacted with limited debate early this year. It mandated the ‘utilization of an electronic health record for each person in the United States by 2014,’ but included only limited privacy protections. … If we&#8217;re going to have such significant additional government intrusion into our health care system, we will have to draw the privacy line somewhere.” (Declan McCullagh, “Democratic Health Care Bill Divulges IRS Tax Data,” <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/08/26/taking_liberties/entry5268079.shtml">CBS News’ “Taking Liberties” Blog</a>, 8/26/09)</p>
<p>
<b>COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS BOARD COULD RATION CARE</b></p>
<p>
Obama Supports Comparative Effectiveness Research. “To help doctors and patients decide, President Obama has dedicated $1.1 billion in the economic stimulus package for federal agencies to oversee studies on the merits of competing medical treatments. The approach, known as comparative effectiveness research, is aimed at finding the best treatments at the best prices.” (Ceci Connolly, “Comparison Shopping For Medicine,” <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/16/AR2009031602913.html">The Washington Post</a>, 3/17/09)</p>
<p>
Democrats’ Health Care Bill, Pages 501-524, Section 1401, Creates “Comparative Effectiveness Research Commission” To Look At “Outcomes, Effectiveness And Appropriateness Of Health Care Services And Procedures.” (H.R. 3200, &#8220;<a href="http://docs.house.gov/edlabor/AAHCA-BillText-071409.pdf#page=501">America&#8217;s Affordable Health Choices Act</a>,&#8221; Introduced 7/14/09)</p>
<p>
Democrat Plan For “Comparative Effectiveness Research” Could Lead To Government Boards Deciding What Treatments Would Or Wouldn’t Be Funded. “Skeptics, however, say Obama’s decision to invest heavily in such research will lead to European-style rationing in which patients are denied lifesaving therapies to save money. It also has alarmed some drug companies and medical device manufacturers, which fear that a system of winners and losers is bound to reduce their bottom lines.” (Ceci Connolly, “Comparison Shopping For Medicine,” <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/16/AR2009031602913.html">The Washington Post</a>, 3/17/09)
</p></blockquote>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2009/09/05/obamacares-grab-for-unpredecented-power-why-the-rnc-was-right/</link>
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		<title>Carly Fiorina and life issues: unanswered questions.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><em>From the diaries by Erick.</em></p>
<p>Is Carly Fiorina pro-life? The question has come to the fore of late, as she <strong><a href="http://news.google.com/news?client=safari&#38;rls=en&#38;q=fiorina%20senate&#38;oe=UTF-8&#38;um=1&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sa=N&#38;hl=en&#38;tab=wn">publicly contemplates a candidacy</a></strong> for United States Senate against Barbara Boxer &#8212; and as her opponent for the California Republicans&#8217; nomination in that race, Assemblyman <strong><a href="http://chuckdevore.com/">Chuck DeVore</a></strong>, has publicly questioned her pro-life credentials. (Full disclosure: I&#8217;m a member of the DeVore campaign, so read the following with Reagan&#8217;s appropriated Russian dictum to &#8220;trust, but verify,&#8221; in mind.) An examination of the Fiorina record on this topic reveals worrying inconsistencies.</p>
<p>
Any review of Fiorina&#8217;s pro-life convictions must acknowledge that for the past 20 months, when pressed on the issue, she has declared herself &#8220;pro-life.&#8221; This is laudable, and as it should be: the Republican Party is the natural political home for the majority of Americans who do not believe in the Democratic agenda of unrestricted abortion-on-demand, and so it makes sense that a would-be Republican nominee for office would endorse that point of view. </p>
<p>
Unfortunately, it is all too easy to question the depth of Fiorina&#8217;s commitment to the pro-life cause. These questions range from the legitimate to the ungenerous. Among the latter would be noting, as many have, that Fiorina never uttered a public word on the topic, nor lent any support to pro-life activism, before embarking upon her political career. Indeed, pre-2008 media reports on Fiorina almost uniformly describe her as &#8220;pro-choice&#8221; &#8212; for example, <strong><a href="http://bit.ly/XpznQ">this 2004 San Jose Mercury-News piece</a></strong>, in which &#8220;Republican insiders said Fiorina [is] moderate and pro-choice.&#8221; Like the father welcoming the prodigal son, we should laud the turn to what&#8217;s right. We should also note what it signifies: if Carly Fiorina says she is pro-life now, that is at minimum evidence of a California Republican base that embraces a conservativism and compassion that do it profound credit.<br />
<span id="more-5"></span></p>
<p>
Legitimate questions about Fiorina&#8217;s pro-life credentials arise from her activism as a McCain-campaign spokesperson in the 2008 election. (Readers may recall that she served as our party nominee&#8217;s surrogate until a series of foot-in-mouth moments forced the campaign to withdraw her from public view.) During this period, concurrent with her first-ever public pronouncements of &#8220;pro-life&#8221; sympathies, Carly Fiorina was dispatched by the McCain campaign to court a series of pro-abortion audiences. The record of these appearances is, to be charitable, deeply strange for an avowed pro-lifer.</p>
<p>
A short sampling of events, gleaned from a quick survey of press from that period, is as follows:</p>
<blockquote>
<li> In June 2008, Fiorina assured a <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/ashyx4">group</a></strong> of <strong><a href="http://bit.ly/QHIOo">politically active women</a></strong> (reported in some outlets to have been discontented Clinton supporters) in Columbus, Ohio, that John McCain &#8220;has never signed on to efforts to overturn Roe vs. Wade.&#8221; Why would a pro-lifer regard this as a positive attribute to be touted? Why would a pro-lifer sign on as a surrogate for that sort of candidate?
<p>
<li> In August 2008, Fiorina stood next to one Debra Bartoshevich, a Hillary Clinton partisan, at a press conference, <strong><a href="http://bit.ly/1sT1kD">and did not correct Bartoshevich</a></strong> when she said, &#8220;Going back to 1999, John McCain did an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle saying that overturning Roe v. Wade would not make any sense, because then women would have to have illegal abortions.&#8221; Why would a pro-lifer stand on stage and remain silent when the candidate for whom she speaks is portrayed as pro-abortion?
<p><li> In September 2008, Fiorina used the phrase, &#8220;<strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/ao4976">reproductive rights</a></strong>,&#8221; &#8220;at a tea in Minneapolis for business women attending the Republican National Convention,&#8221; to describe the ability to secure an abortion. It is quite possible to read too much into a turn of phrase &#8212; yet veteran pro-life activists know well that &#8220;reproductive rights&#8221; is emphatically not how the push for abortion-on-demand is described on our side. It&#8217;s a curious error, and a red flag to those invested in the movement.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
It seems fairly clear that Carly Fiorina was asked to deliver the message to some groups that John McCain was not particularly pro-life. For whatever reason, the McCain campaign viewed her as a good and trustworthy carrier of this message. We are therefore presented with the strange spectacle, in 2008 and since, of Fiorina proclaiming her pro-life sentiments for the first time, even as she amassed a record of publicly delivering a series of cues to the contrary. </p>
<p>
We are left with the question of what to make of this. Was Carly Fiorina simply being a good soldier and demonstrating poor judgment? Or was she giving a wink and a nod to her actual, as opposed to her stated, views? Charity demands we assume the former &#8212; even if it is not the mark of a presumptive United States Senator. Being personally pro-life, of course, is not the same as being actively and meaningfully pro-life in the public square. After all, even Jerry Brown is &#8220;personally pro-life.&#8221; </p>
<p>
Pro-lifers should congratulate Carly Fiorina for her belief in the sanctity of life. But if she wants to claim it as a credit to her electoral ambitions, she has a long road ahead &#8212; and some explaining to do about the road behind.</p>
<p>
<i>— Joshua Treviño is a consultant for U.S. Senate candidate <a href="http://chuckdevore.com/">Chuck DeVore</a>, who has a <a href="http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_detail.php?r_id=4404">100% rating on life and family issues</a> from the Capitol Resource Institute.</i></p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2009/08/25/carly-fiorina-and-life-issues-unanswered-questions/</link>
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		<title>Defining the &#8220;Bush Doctrine.&#8221;</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><i>This piece originally appeared at <a href="http://joshuatrevino.com">joshuatrevino.com</a>.</i></p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&#038;ned=us&#038;q=palin+%22bush+doctrine%22&#038;btnG=Search+News">Much ink has been spilled in the past 24 hours</a></strong> over a segment from ABC&#8217;s Charlie Gibson&#8217;s interview with Republican vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin. The clip reveals Palin momentarily confused when confronted with a query about &#8220;the Bush Doctrine,&#8221; by which Gibson refers to the present Administration&#8217;s practice of preemptive war (or, to be euphemistic, &#8220;anticipatory self-defense&#8221;). You may view the excerpt <strong><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z75QSExE0jU">here</a></strong>, or simply read the relevant transcript:</p>
<blockquote><p>
GIBSON: Do you agree with the Bush doctrine?</p>
<p>
PALIN: In what respect, Charlie?
</p>
<p>
GIBSON: The Bush &#8212; well, what do you &#8212; what do you interpret it to be?
</p>
<p>
PALIN: His world view.
</p>
<p>
GIBSON: No, the Bush doctrine, enunciated September 2002, before the Iraq war.
</p>
<p>
PALIN: I believe that what President Bush has attempted to do is rid this world of Islamic extremism, terrorists who are hell bent on destroying our nation. There have been blunders along the way, though. There have been mistakes made. And with new leadership, and that&#8217;s the beauty of American elections, of course, and democracy, is with new leadership comes opportunity to do things better.
</p>
<p>
GIBSON: The Bush doctrine, as I understand it, is that we have the right of anticipatory self-defense, that we have the right to a preemptive strike against any other country that we think is going to attack us. Do you agree with that?
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
The consequence of this exchange has been the predictable and familiar litany of hand-wringing over Palin&#8217;s purported ignorance of basic foreign policy principles, and her concurrent fitness (or lack thereof) to lead the country. <strong><a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/09/palin-on-the-bu.html">See Andrew Sullivan</a></strong> for a succinct demonstration of the shrieking; the rest may be found via the usual suspects.
</p>
<p>
Sullivan writes: &#8220;[A]ny serious person who has followed the debates about US foreign policy knows what the Bush doctrine is.&#8221; Charlie Gibson apparently agrees. They&#8217;re both wrong. The fact is that the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; is a term which has had an evolving definition over this decade. Though it&#8217;s obvious Palin was momentarily baffled by the query, she was far closer to the truth when she interpreted the phrase as signifying the President&#8217;s &#8220;world view.&#8221; What we know as the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; has many meanings. A brief survey reveals the following:
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E2DE123CF930A25757C0A9649C8B63&#038;sec=&#038;spon=&#038;pagewanted=all">In March 2002</a></strong>, the New York Times&#8217;s Frank Rich described the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as the proposition, enunciated by the President, that &#8220;any nation that continues to harbor or support terrorism will be regarded by the United States as a hostile regime.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/mar/24/theworldtodayessays">In March 2002</a></strong>, UK Guardian&#8217;s Tony Dodge declared that the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; was a set of American-imposed principles for the conduct of small states, &#8220;concern[ing] the suppression of all terrorist activity on their territory, the transparency of banking and trade arrangements, and the disavowal of weapons of mass destruction.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.15845/pub_detail.asp">In January 2003</a></strong>, Thomas Donnelly of the American Enterprise Institute defined the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as a principle of American global hegemony, with &#8220;anticipatory self-defense&#8221; as one of its enforcement mechanisms.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/iraq/etc/cron.html">In February 2003</a></strong>, PBS&#8217;s Frontline&#8217;s &#8220;The War Behind Closed Doors&#8221; described the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as the whole set of premises undergirding the <strong><a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss/2002/index.html">2002 National Security Strategy</a></strong> &#8212; of which &#8220;anticipatory self-defense&#8221; is merely one facet.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2080455/">In March 2003</a></strong>, Slate&#8217;s Michael Kinsley put a unique spin on the &#8220;Bush Doctrine,&#8221; by asserting it signified the President&#8217;s claimed right to go to war without permission from international or domestic institutions.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A10539-2004Jun27.html">In June 2004</a></strong>, the Washington Post&#8217;s Robin Wright wrote that the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; was comprised of &#8220;four broad principles,&#8221; of which &#8220;anticipatory self-defense&#8221; was only one.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.time.com/time/columnist/krauthammer/article/0,9565,1035052,00.html">In March 2005</a></strong>, Charles Krauthammer, in Time, described the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as encompassing the policy of democracy-promotion in the Middle East.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2006/12diplomacy_gordon.aspx">In December 2006</a></strong>, Philips H. Gordon of the Brookings Institution defined the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as encompassing a set of four basic assumptions, of which &#8220;anticipatory self-defense&#8221; was half of one.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article7030.shtml">In June 2007</a></strong>, Ali Abunimah of the Electronic Intifada referred to the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as the principle of democratization in the Middle East.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2007/07/obama-clinton-w.html">In July 2007</a></strong>, Senator Barack Obama described the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as, as reported by ABC News, &#8220;only speaking to leaders of rogue nations if they first meet conditions laid out by the United States.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/01/16/death_of_the_bush_doctrine/">In January 2008</a></strong> and <strong><a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/05/28/what_about_the_bush_doctrine/">in May 2008</a></strong>, Jeff Jacoby of the Boston Globe described the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as the President&#8217;s warning to &#8220;the sponsors of violent jihad: &#8216;You are either with us, or you are with the terrorists.&#8217;&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Two things to note: first, that &#8220;any serious person who has followed the debates about US foreign policy&#8221; should know that describing the &#8220;Bush Doctrine&#8221; as the President&#8217;s &#8220;world view&#8221; is actually rather apt; second, that <i>even the Democratic nominee for president</i> botches the definition by the Gibson standard. Logically, those denouncing Palin for unfitness to be vice president now, in these grounds, ought to be doubly concerned that Barack Obama is unfit to be <i>president</i>. This won&#8217;t happen, of course, because this entire affair is a passing tactical &#8220;gotcha&#8221; rather than a serious critique.
</p>
<p>
There&#8217;s a lot more where this came from &#8212; see<strong> <a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2008/09/what_exactly_is_the_bush_doctr.asp">Ricard Starr&#8217;s epic catalogue</a></strong> of ABC&#8217;s own variations on the term&#8217;s definition &#8212; but this is sufficient evidence to demonstrate that Charlie Gibson and Palin&#8217;s critics got it wrong. Sarah Palin got it right.
</p></p>
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2008/09/12/defining-the-bush-doctrine/</link>
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		<title>The Fiasco at Invesco.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><i>This piece originally appeared at <a href="http://joshuatrevino.com">joshuatrevino.com</a>.</i></p>
<p>
<img src=http://trevino.at/docs/images/rncdays/4daystornc.jpg align=left hspace=20px/><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28text-obama.html?_r=1&#38;oref=slogin&#38;pagewanted=all">Barack Obama&#8217;s acceptance remarks this evening</a></strong> should be a source of relief to every Republican, conservative, and McCain supporter in America. The Democratic nominee for President walked to the podium with every advantage: eloquent, attractive, historic, gifted with a polling advantage, and bathed in the bright lights of one of the great football stadiums of America. He walked away from the podium having squandered every one of them. Barack Obama&#8217;s candidacy is not done by a long shot &#8212; he&#8217;ll have a post-convention polls bounce, and the electoral terrain is still favorable &#8212; but he could have put a victory in the bag this evening. He failed.</p>
<p>
In assessing Obama&#8217;s speech at Invesco, it is useful to compare it to two prior speeches: <strong><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmmgVFByeaI">Reagan&#8217;s 1980 convention speech</a></strong>, and <strong><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awQkJNVsgKM">Obama&#8217;s own 2004 DNC keynote</a></strong>. The former was the last time a self-consciously transformational candidate ran against a party in wholesale control of the national government. (Whether the candidates in question are <i>actually</i> transformational is debatable &#8212; but unlike Obama paying homage to Ted Kennedy, Reagan never genuflected before Nelson Rockefeller.) Making this case is more difficult than it may seem, as there is a simultaneous impetus to be appealing and condemnatory. Reagan did it in 1980, mixing the common man&#8217;s anger with his natural affability &#8212; and Barack Obama did it in 2004, combining sorrowful regret at Republican misgovernment with soaring appeals to America&#8217;s better nature. He established himself then as one of the great rhetoricians in an era where they are too few. He also set a high bar that he did not clear today.
</p>
<p>
Instead of the requisite deft interweaving of righteous indignation and sunny promise that made him a political celebrity in 2004 and propelled him to the nomination in 2008, Barack Obama delivered a surprisingly strident and joyless forty-five minutes of rhetoric. The remarks should have introduced him to the American people, and shown them what the Democratic base sees in him: hope, change, can-itude, or whatever other gauzy quality made him their nominee. What the American people got was less an introduction to Barack Obama than an exposition on what Barack Obama is <i>against</i>. It was fantastic for the base &#8212; and especially the left-wing base, which is especially animated by its hate objects &#8212; but it was alternately boring and disturbing for everyone else. <strong><a href="http://twitter.com/marcambinder/statuses/902409731">As Marc Ambinder noted</a></strong> from the stadium, it was basically a primary-season stump speech.
</p>
<p>
How did Obama come to fail so remarkably, having delivered so often before? The clues lie in the candidate&#8217;s character. The remarkable thing about Barack Obama is how much of a cipher he remains: he is excellent at presenting himself as a <i>tabula rasa</i> upon which only virtue may be written, and there should be no doubt that the effort is deliberate. John McCain&#8217;s personal flaws are <strong><a href="http://joshuatrevino.com/?p=657">well known</a></strong>, but Obama&#8217;s are rather elusive. Still, they exist, and they show most clearly when Obama&#8217;s subject is Obama. I first learned of his ego problems when speaking with a former law school classmate of his; and there were glimpses of it for public consumption with things like the <strong><a href="http://time-blog.com/real_clear_politics/2008/07/obama_i_have_become_a_symbol.html">&#8220;I have become a symbol&#8221;</a></strong> incident. It was not till tonight, though, that Obama&#8217;s basic internal fragility was put on stark public view. This was the biggest night of his public life, and the defining moment of his historic turn &#8212; and what did he talk about?
</p>
<p>
Barack Obama talked about John McCain.
</p>
<p>
Take a moment to feed the plain text of Obama&#8217;s acceptance speech into a <strong><a href="http://wordle.net/">weighted word-cloud generator</a></strong>. You&#8217;ll get something that looks like <strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/7929034@N05/2806813221/">this</a></strong>, and you&#8217;ll note that the biggest word &#8212; signifying the noun most often invoked &#8212; is &#8220;promise,&#8221; with 32 mentions. Ordinary enough for a political speech. Next is &#8220;America,&#8221; with 28 mentions, which is also expected. Third, though, is &#8220;McCain,&#8221; with 21 mentions. It is difficult to overstate how remarkable this is: Reagan in 1980 barely mentioned Jimmy Carter, and Obama in 2004 discussed John Kerry solely because he was keynoting for the man. Set against the light of precedent and the demands of this speech, the relentless focus upon John McCain emerges as profoundly strange.
</p>
<p>
The only reasonable conclusion is that Barack Obama has built up a sizable resentment toward John McCain. His remarks are shot through with ripostes to McCain-campaign attacks on him: &#8220;I don&#8217;t know what kind of lives John McCain thinks that celebrities lead,&#8221; or, &#8220;If John McCain wants to have a debate about who has the temperament and judgment to serve as the next commander-in-chief, that&#8217;s a debate I&#8217;m ready to have.&#8221; The text also serves up counterattacks that can only be described as deeply dumb: are we truly to believe that McCain&#8217;s 26 years in elected office are responsible for the tripling, over that same period, of American oil consumption? The squandering &#8212; the sheer waste of political capital here &#8212; is epochal. We learned something important and disturbing this evening: Barack Obama believes his own press, and when others do not, he <i>takes it personally</i>.
</p>
<p>
Thus this speech. Thus this, the single most important address of his entire campaign, reduced to a stump-quality attack piece. How invested was Barack Obama in this one? <strong><a href="http://gallery1.demconvention.com/Default.html?VideoID=584">Watch it again</a></strong>. Go to exactly 45 minutes in, as he closes, and turn off the sound for maximum effect. Note what you see. Barack Obama does not smile. His demeanor is grim, tight-lipped, and stern. His brow is furrowed, his face is taut. Twice, for mere seconds, he bares his teeth in a parody of a grin. He stalks the catwalk looking tired, tense, and joyless. Only when his wife and daughters appear, after an agonizing 80 seconds, does he regain humanity. He is a man who, in his own mind, administered a beating &#8212; and knows he cannot show how he enjoyed it.
</p>
<p>
Meanwhile, most of America&#8217;s television audience saw <strong><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4KIvRTg6KQ">this followup ad</a></strong>, with a genial John McCain congratulating Obama. The contrast is more effective for McCain than any attack piece could be &#8212; and Barack Obama made it possible.
</p>
<p>
<strong><a href="http://joshuatrevino.com/?p=632">I wrote before that John McCain has long odds</a></strong>, and they remain so. This race is not over. But it could have ended this evening, and it did not due to the ego-driven indiscipline of the Democratic nominee. He missed his chance to put this away &#8212; and in missing it, showed his tragic flaw. What remains is for the Republicans to make that flaw fatal.
</p>
<hr />
]]></description>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2008/08/29/the-fiasco-at-invesco/</link>
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		<title>Georgia&#8217;s defeat and America&#8217;s options.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><i>This piece originally appeared at <a href="http://joshuatrevino.com/?p=649">joshuatrevino.com</a>.</i></p>
<p>
What Mikheil Saakashvili began at his discretion, Vladimir Putin ends at his pleasure. <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/world/europe/13georgia.html?hp=&#38;pagewanted=all">The Russians have called a halt to their offensive in Georgia</a></strong>, and none too soon for the Georgians. What remains is the postwar settlement, and the American part in it.</p>
<p>
A look at the situation on the ground speaks to the Russian dominance of the little Caucasian republic: the Russians have near-total freedom of movement in the <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/5uoo7c">western plain</a></strong>, with <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/world/europe/13georgia.html?pagewanted=2">soldiers in Poti</a></strong>. Georgia&#8217;s only meaningful lifelines to the outside world are the port of <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/6kf86f">Batumi</a></strong>, and <strong><a href="http://fistfulofeuros.net/afoe/culture/questions-for-radio-yerevan/">the long road to Yerevan</a></strong>. Neither of these are significant corridors for supply, and the port is free only at Russian sufferance. Further war would have seen a battle for Tbilisi in the coming 36 hours. The Georgians would have lost, and the war thence would probably have devolved into guerrilla actions centered about a sort of Georgian national redoubt in the south &#8212; in regions populated more by <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samtskhe-Javakheti">Armenians</a></strong> and <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvemo_Kartli">Azeris</a></strong> than by Georgians. To be spared all this is a mercy that Georgians, rightly inflamed by what&#8217;s been done in mere days, may not fully appreciate.
</p>
<p>
The postwar settlement remains thoroughly opaque, even if, <strong><a href="http://www.russiatoday.com/news/news/28896">as the Russians report</a></strong>, the conditions of a ceasefire are agreed. The Russian war aim was never announced &#8212; or rather, it only announced itself on the ground &#8212; and its political end remains obscure. The formal disposition of the Russian-occupied secessionist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia must be decided; the mechanisms of reparation, if any, must be agreed upon; and, most troublingly, the Russians are making noises about <strong><a href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1010241.html">extraditing Saakashvili to the Hague</a></strong>. Here, a definitive settlement is to everyone&#8217;s advantage &#8212; not least the Georgians, who are ill-advised to act as if they are anything but beaten. Absurdities like putting Saakashvili in the ICC dock should be rejected, but otherwise, it is almost certainly best to let the Russians dictate their terms &#8212; and let resistance to those terms emanate from sources able to make that resistance count, like Europe and the United States.
</p>
<p>
With this in mind, the first task of America&#8217;s postwar policy in the Caucasus is distasteful in the extreme: pushing the Georgians to understand and act like <i>what they are</i>, which is a defeated nation in no position to make demands. This does not square easily with American sentiment &#8212; nor my own &#8212; nor with the Vice President&#8217;s declaration that Russia&#8217;s aggression &#8220;<strong><a href="http://abcnews.go.com/WN/story?id=5555394&#38;page=1">must not go unanswered</a></strong>,&#8221; nor with John McCain&#8217;s declaration that &#8220;<strong><a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/08/12/mccain_to_georgian_president_t.html">today we are all Georgians</a></strong>.&#8221; Russia&#8217;s aggression and consequent battlefield victory <i>will</i> stand, and as the last thing the volatile Caucasus needs is yet another revisionist, revanchist state, it befits a would-be member of the Western alliance to make its peace with that. However inflammatory the issue of &#8220;lost&#8221; Abkhazia and South Ossetia are in the Georgian public square, it is nothing that the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Germans_after_World_War_II">Germans</a></strong>, the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian_question_in_Finnish_politics">Finns</a></strong>, and the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_of_populations_between_Greece_and_Turkey">Greeks</a></strong>, to name a few, have not had to come to terms with in the course of their accessions to the first tier of Western nations. We should not demand less of Georgia.
</p>
<p>
The second, and more enduring, task of our policy must be the swift containment of Russia. I use the term deliberately: to invoke another Cold War-era phrase, we&#8217;re not going to &#8220;roll back&#8221; any of Russia&#8217;s recent territorial gains, nor should we attempt to reverse what prosperity it has achieved in the past decade. (That prosperity, being based mostly upon transitory prices for natural resources, will itself be transitory in time.) Russia&#8217;s leadership has declared that it seeks the reversal, <i>de facto</i> if not <i>de jure</i>, of the &#8220;<strong><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4480745.stm">catastrophe</a></strong>&#8221; of the USSR&#8217;s end. Though not marked by any formal decision in the vein of Versailles, this is nonetheless a strategic outcome that America has a direct interest in preserving. That interest has only gone up with the admission of former Soviet-bloc states &#8212; and former Soviet states &#8212; to NATO. Inasmuch as Russian revisionism threatens the alliance that has kept the peace in Europe for generations now, it must be confronted and deterred.
</p>
<p>
The obvious question is how this may be done with the tools America has at hand. It is a media commonplace over the past several days that the United States has <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/5savbh">no leverage over Russia</a></strong>. This is false. American policy can and does tremendously affect several things of tremendous importance to Moscow. A brief (though not comprehensive) list of available pressure points follows:
</p>
<p>
<strong>First, the Ukraine</strong>. First and foremost, there is no former Soviet state that Russia wishes to have in its orbit more than the Ukraine. Not coincidentally, the Ukraine was also the only nation <strong><a href="http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/08/airforce_georgian_airlift_081108w/">besides the United States</a></strong> to render Georgia material assistance in this war, when it <strong><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/asiaCrisis/idUSLA480092">threatened to deny Sevastopol</a></strong> to the Russian Black Sea Fleet. European reluctance to antagonize Russia scuttled the Ukraine&#8217;s potential NATO membership at the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Bucharest_summit">NATO Bucharest summit</a></strong> this past spring. In light of Georgia&#8217;s fate, issuance of a MAP, or even outright NATO membership, to the Ukraine, is an appropriate riposte to Russia&#8217;s war. Unlike Georgia, the Ukraine has no territorial or secessionist issues, nor an unstable leadership apt to launch unwinnable wars.  It <i>does</i>, though, very much need the sort of guarantee that NATO exists to give.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Second, Russia&#8217;s G8 membership</strong>. The <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8">G8</a></strong> is purportedly the group of the world&#8217;s largest industrial democracies. Russia, with a GDP <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)">smaller than Spain&#8217;s</a></strong> and a per-capita income <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita">lower than Gabon&#8217;s</a></strong>, was admitted in 1997 as a means of supporting its integration into international economic institutions. It&#8217;s a privilege, not a right, and it should be conditioned upon responsible membership in the community of nations. Expulsion of Russia from the G8 is a <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/5cmsdm">longtime policy favorite of John McCain&#8217;s</a></strong>, and it&#8217;s time to consider his preference.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Third, Russia&#8217;s client states</strong>. This is a short list, though Russian revisionism would wish to see it lengthen. <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Russia_and_Belarus">Belarus is by far Russia&#8217;s premier client</a></strong>, followed by varying degrees of Russian influence over Armenia, Serbia, Azerbaijan, and the central Asian states. (We&#8217;ll exclude here clients like Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistria">Transnistria</a></strong>, all of which have statuses that are dubious at best.) We&#8217;ve already seen that Russia <strong><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/26/AR2006122600832.html">reacts to defend Belarus</a></strong> when the latter is criticized. An available pressure point, then, is to turn up the heat on the Belarusian regime &#8212; specifically with support of dissidents in Belarus &#8212; and link it explicitly to Russia&#8217;s behavior elsewhere.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Fourth, Russia&#8217;s dissidents</strong>. Russian public life is nowhere near Soviet depths, but it is nonetheless notable that the Moscow regime places a premium upon the control of journalistic institutions and media. (A great, English-language example of the slick and statist nature of modern Russian media may be found at <strong><a href="http://www.russiatoday.com/en">Russia Today</a></strong> &#8212; note the stories on Georgian &#8220;spy rings&#8221; and refugees from Georgian aggression fleeing into Russia.) Divergence from the Putin line is a good way to end up unemployed or <strong><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3860299.stm">dead</a></strong>, and so we ought to lend what support we may to independent media personnel &#8212; and their means.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Finally, Russia&#8217;s Internet</strong>. A major tool of Russian foreign policy in the past few years is what may only be described as cyber-warfare. We saw it <strong><a href="http://www.ciaonet.org/journals/gjia/v9i1/0000699.pdf">when Russia wished to punish Estonia</a></strong>, and we saw it again this week <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/technology/13cyber.html?em">against nearly all of Georgia&#8217;s .ge-domain sites</a></strong>. This is a tremendously thorny problem, both because cyber-war by its nature affords the perpetrators plausible denial, and because it is quite easy to respond to a wrong with a wrong &#8212; in America&#8217;s case, by using its leverage over <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICANN">Californa-based ICANN</a></strong> to invalidate .ru domains from which Russian attacks emanate. Here, the basic functionality of the Internet must be balanced against political concerns &#8212; and there must be some mechanism for determining when political concerns from nations like Russia damage the basic functionality of the Internet.
</p>
<p>
Beyond applying pressure to Russia, American policy must focus upon reassurance to the NATO nations that expressed alarm at Georgia&#8217;s subjugation. NATO allies Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and the Czech Republic all know quite well what it means to be crushed by the force of Russian arms, and all were therefore demonstrative in expressing their dismay at events in Georgia. If NATO and the American connection in particular is going to retain its meaning for them, it is up to us to provide the necessary reassurance. Although NATO is no longer a formally anti-Soviet (and therefore anti-Russian) alliance, we cannot pretend that it does not hold precisely that meaning for several of its member states. A failure to recognize this would concurrently weaken the alliance.
</p>
<p>
The war in Georgia is done but for the details, and the occasional sniping. <strong><a href="http://joshuatrevino.com/?p=637">Georgia lost on the first day</a></strong>, and Georgia has mostly &#8212; though not wholly &#8212; itself to blame. But if Georgia is prostrate, America and the West are not. If some good is to come of this, and if Russia&#8217;s adventure in its &#8220;near abroad&#8221; is to be its last, we must act decisively &#8212; and now.
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2008/08/12/georgias-defeat-and-americas-options/</link>
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		<title>Trevino on America&#8217;s Stake in the Caucasus.</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><i>This piece originally ran at <a href="http://joshuatrevino.com">joshuatrevino.com</a>.</i></p>
<p>
America&#8217;s stake in the Caucasus war just went up.  </p>
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In the past 24 hours, the Russians launched offensive operations beyond the secessionist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, marking a dramatic expansion in their war aims &#8212; well beyond the putative <i>casus bellum</i> of protecting Russian citizens. (It should be recalled that these &#8220;citizens&#8221; are Abkhaz and Ossetian locals who were issued Russian passports without, for the most part, ever setting foot in Russia.) The town of <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gori,_Georgia">Gori</a></strong>, in Georgia proper, is apparently <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/11/world/europe/11georgia.html?hp=&#038;pagewanted=all">the first to face a determined Russian assault</a></strong>. Georgian <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugdidi">Zugdidi</a></strong>, just south of the second front erupting from Abkhazia, is also <strong><a href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gqI_T1AcjbA1Q67UBE01lvcAdQdQD92FC9FG0">apparently occupied</a></strong>, though reportedly ceded by fleeing Georgians. It&#8217;s Gori, though, where the real fight is: and a look at the terrain around Stalin&#8217;s hometown tells why.  <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/6dgz98">This map</a></strong> shows Gori at the southern end of the plain to which <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/6k94jc">the South Ossetian capital of Tskhinvali is the northern entrance</a></strong>. (Recall that this war began with a Georgian assault on Tskhinvali; they&#8217;ve been tossed clear down against the mountains in two days.) Gori sits on a pass leading into a long valley that slopes toward the southeast. About 50 miles at the other end of that valley, against that long blue lake in the lower right-hand corner of the map, is <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/57cds5">the Georgian capital of Tbilisi</a></strong>.
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<p>
In light of the <strong><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7552908.stm">recent</a></strong>, and somewhat frantic, <strong><a href="http://www.euronews.net/en/article/10/08/2008/georgia-announces-ceasefire-but-caucasus-conflict-rages-on/">Georgian offers of truce</a></strong>, there aren&#8217;t many reasons to take Gori if the Russians are merely interested in the direct protection of their clients. Though it wouldn&#8217;t be <i>entirely</i> out of character for the Russian army to simply bludgeon a city because it&#8217;s there, the logic of events lends credence to what America&#8217;s Ambassador to the United Nations, <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalmay_Khalilzad">Zalmay Khalilzad</a></strong>, charged today: that <strong><a href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gwImAqSKkedSA8GjOuadBJT0Np4Q">the Russians seek the overthrow of Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili</a></strong>. The <strong><a href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2008/sc9419.doc.htm">synopsis of the exchange</a></strong>, at <strong><a href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=27656&#038;Cr=Georgia&#038;Cr1=">the UN Security Council&#8217;s emergency meeting on Georgia</a></strong>, between Khalilzad and Russia&#8217;s UN Ambassador, <strong><a href="http://www.un.int/russia/ambassad/ambassad.htm">Vitaly Churkin</a></strong>, makes for chilling reading:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Mr. KHALIZAD (United States)</strong> &#8230;. went on to say that Mr. Churkin had referred to the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s phone conversations with United States State Secretary Condoleezza Rice this morning, a conversation that raised serious questions about Russia’s objectives in the conflict.  Mr. Lavrov had said that President Saakashvili, the democratically elected President of Georgia, “must go”, which was completely unacceptable and “crossed the line”.  Was Russia’s objective regime change in Georgia, the overthrow of the democratically elected Government of that country?   </p>
<p>
<strong>Mr. CHURKIN (Russian Federation)</strong> &#8230;. said “regime change” was an American expression that Russia did not use.  As was known from history, different leaders came to power either democratically or semi-democratically, becoming an obstacle to their people’s emergence from difficult situations.  The Russian Federation was encouraged by Mr. Khalilzad’s public reference to that, which meant he was ready to bring it into the public realm.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Mr. KHALILZAD (United States)</strong> asked whether the goal of the Russian Federation was to change the leadership of Georgia.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Mr. ALASANIA (Georgia) </strong>said that, as he had heard Mr. Churkin, the question asked and the answer received had confirmed that what Russia was seeking was to change the democratically elected Georgian Government.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Mr. CHURKIN (Russian Federation)</strong> suggested that he had given a complete response and perhaps the United States representative had not been listening when he had given his response, perhaps he had not had his earpiece on.
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
Dealing with Churkin is rarely pleasant, but the facts in Georgia now &#8212; and especially the assault on Gori &#8212; render this episode something more than <strong><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/26/AR2006122600832.html">one of his usual tantrums</a></strong>.
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<p>
Here&#8217;s where America&#8217;s stake goes up. <strong><a href="http://joshuatrevino.com/?p=637">As I noted</a></strong> when this war kicked off in earnest, the Georgian state blundered into this with eyes open, and <strong><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/aug/10/georgia.russia">Saakashvili is not the sort of man to whom we ought to harness our own policy</a></strong>. Were the Russians content to merely fulfill their putative war aims of 48 hours ago, and strictly occupy Abkhaz and Ossetian territory &#8212; in other words, were Moscow content to deliver a Kosovo for a Kosovo &#8212; this would be painful but acceptable, and not worth a showdown between America and Russia.  A Russian overthrow of the Georgian government, coupled with what must be some sort of occupation, is altogether different.  It would mark the explicit debut of Russia as a post-Cold War revisionist state in fact, and <strong><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4480745.stm">not just in rhetoric</a></strong>; it would be an explicit repudiation of the post-World War Two order in Europe, as the first inter-state aggression of its sort since 1945; and it would be an explicit warning to those seeking America&#8217;s friendship and the aegis of NATO.
</p>
<p>
Defending the standards of Europe&#8217;s long peace, preserving the strategic outcomes of the Cold War, and upholding the credibility of the institutional guarantor of that peace <i>and</i> the winner of that war: these are things worth acting for &#8212; and yes, worth fighting for.
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None of this is to argue that the United States must now fight Russia for Georgia. On a pragmatic level, there is no American manpower to spare, and the risk of such a confrontation spreading is too great. The Vice President has told Saakashvili that &#8220;<strong><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080811/ap_on_re_as/bush_asia_20;_ylt=AlZ4LaWcZspD6vP4he2aKnj9xg8F">Russian aggression must not go unanswered</a></strong>,&#8221; and one hopes he has not leapt direct to the idea of armed force. (There is, though, much we may do to help the Georgians help themselves short of that, from imagery sharing to signals intelligence to resupply.) But we must understand and swiftly come to grips with the realities of what this war costs us, and the institutions &#8212; NATO in particular &#8212; that protect us.
</p>
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Already we see that several of our allies, and aspirants to that status, are tremendously alarmed at Russia&#8217;s war on Georgia. They understand what it signifies, because they remember all too well suffering aggression from the same source. As that memory drove them to seek refuge in alliance with us within NATO, it befits us to justify their confidence as an ally should. <strong><a href="http://joshuatrevino.com/?p=638">We noted yesterday</a></strong> the <strong><a href="http://www.am.gov.lv/en/moscow/news/template/?pg=10731">extraordinary joint communique</a></strong> from the Presidents of Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia that condemned Russia’s “imperialist and revisionist policy in the East of Europe.” Poignantly, the Polish President, Lech Kaczynski, is now allowing the Georgian government &#8212; whose online portals are blocked by Russian action &#8212; to <strong><a href="http://www.president.pl/x.node?id=479">use his own official website</a></strong> to disseminate news and <strong><a href="http://www.president.pl/x.node?id=18043124">photographs</a></strong> on the war. Most remarkably, Ukraine, which hosts the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet">Russian Black Sea Fleet</a></strong> at <strong><a href="http://tinyurl.com/6oyfg8">Sevastopol</a></strong>, is <strong><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/asiaCrisis/idUSLA480092">threatening to bar Russian access to the port</a></strong>. Ukraine was one of the two states <strong><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2008/0506_ukraine_pifer.aspx">denied a NATO Membership Action Plan</a></strong> at the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Bucharest_summit">NATO summit last April</a></strong>, specifically because of fears of Russia&#8217;s reaction. The other was Georgia.
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<p>
America&#8217;s stake in the Caucasus war just went up. It may be too late to save Georgia &#8212; though we ought, within limits, to help Georgia save itself &#8212; but it is not too late to contain the damage to America and its allies that Georgia&#8217;s tragedy inflicts. As the Russian tanks roll toward Tbilisi, we should think hard about how far we&#8217;re willing to go to do it.
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		<link>http://www.redstate.com/trevino/2008/08/11/trevino-on-americas-stake-in-the-caucasus/</link>
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