From its very founding America has been a fantasy, a dream of utopians.
Only people fantasizing about utopia could come up with:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.–That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
Imagine a military commander defeating a much superior enemy, winning his country’s independence, and then retiring to his home. No one since ancientRomehad done that. “If he does that, he will be the greatest man in the world” stated King George III. But this was George Washington’s utopian vision forAmerica.
In the latter part of the 18th century, on a globe covered with people ruled by kings, chiefs, and strongmen, who but utopians would attempt to create a government based on:
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
For the first 150 years or so Americans common utopian vision was of a land of opportunity. A nation where anyone, regardless of class, education, ancestors, etc. could through his or her own efforts achieve. (Of course, it was not perfect, the most egregious issue being slavery, which took a civil war to begin to resolve.)
As the 20th century rolled by, and not coincidently as Americans wealth grew, the utopian concept of individual opportunity and responsibility was supplemented by the acknowledged social responsibility of government.
The issue of role of government in supporting the individual has a long history in theUnited States. In 1776, before there was an America, the first pension program was established for soldiers fighting in the American Revolution. After the Civil War hundreds of thousands of disabled soldiers, widows and orphans received pensions. The Great Depression brought about Social Security.
There are many other examples of the government providing for individuals. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), another outgrowth of the Great Depression, provides individuals with a guarantee of safety of deposits in member banks, currently up to $250,000 per depositor per bank.
At the 20th century drew to a close, many Americans were questioning just what was the proper proportion of individual opportunity and government social responsibility?
One side believes that government should play a dominate role in bringing about Ameritopia. Most govtopians are not seeking a Marxian utopia: “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs!” Instead they seek a utopia of “to each according to his/her wants.”
Big business made bad decisions, simple answer have the government bail them out. People bought houses they could not afford and now are underwater; no problem government can solve their problem. Student loans too large, no worry the government will forgive them.
The other view is that individuals bear most of the responsibility for creating their utopia. That while utopia is an ideal to be worked toward it is not realistically attainable and thus no amount of government intervention can make it a reality.
It was much easier when welfare was the symbol of the entitled. It was those lazy people who didn’t want to work who collected welfare. Having more-or-less addressed the welfare issue during theClintonadministration, the cost of government social programs was placed on a back burner.
In the second decade of the 21st century the continual growth of government social programs and the inability or unwillingness of the taxed public to support these programs caused by the Great Recession, has brought back into focus the government social support system.
Today the Social Security System has become the poster child for entitlements. Correct or not, as understood by the public the idea of Social Security was: I pay in while I am working, I get back when I retire. The public was generally uninformed and unconcerned about how many people were paying in, how many would be collecting, how much they were paying in, and how much they would be collecting. That is, until it became time for them to collect.
It is now becoming clear to Americans (especially baby-boomers who are about to retire) that there was no “lock box”, there is no pool of money invested somewhere. People were paying in to support those who were collecting. The idea was that in the future others would be paying in to support those who had paid in and wanted to collect. What no one wanted the public to know was that this system only worked if either: a) more people were paying in than collecting; or b) those paying in paid much higher amounts.
This is the quicksand upon which all government social programs are based. There either needs to be a larger number of people paying relatively small amounts to support a smaller number of people; or the people paying in must pay considerably larger amounts to support people collecting. In either case, it becomes obvious that too many people collecting too large amounts will collapse the system.
Ultimately, this is the impossible premise of the govtopians. The more government social programs you have, the more people being supported, the larger the amounts needed to fund the programs, means fewer and fewer people are paying more and more in taxes to support the programs.
Despite all the talk of government printing money, there is no money tree in the National Arboretum. Any and all money the government spends ultimately comes from only one source, the public. Corporation may pay tax, but where do corporations get their money – from the public. Government may borrow from the Chinese, but where does the money (including interest) come form to pay back the Chinese – the public.
Today the obvious evolutionary dead end of the entitlement society is that many people truly believe that government has an unlimited pool of money to support an unlimited number of people and programs.
Government social programs do have a place in America. But, government funded social programs can only exist if a large number of people individually pay small amounts to support a relatively small number of people.