Much has been made of Christine O’Donnell’s question on the First Amendment. Many others have well made the point that the First Amendment does not contain the words, “separation of church and state”. Just to make the point, the text is (in part):
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;
These words prohibit the Federal government from establishing a religion, and deny the Federal government the power to prohibit religious practices.
The Constitution specifically acknowledges the existence of God, in fact Jesus Christ.
Fairly well known to the American public is the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution:
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Less well known, in fact all but unknown, is the postamble:
Done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth. In Witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names.
Thus, when the states ratified the Constitution, they were affirming and acknowledging within the Constitution the existence of God and specifically Jesus Christ. This acknowledgement is also given in many of the states’ ratification messages.
Ratification of the Constitution included the following words:
Delaware: “…on the seventeenth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven…”
Pennsylvania: “…the twelfth day of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven…”
New Jersey: “…this 18th day of December, in the year of our Lord 1787…”
Georgia: “…the 2d day of January, in the year of our Lord 1788…”
Connecticut: “…this 9th day of January, A. D. 1788.”
Massachusetts: “…this 7th day of February, Anno Domini 1788…”
South Carolina: “…the 23d day of May, Anno Domini 1788…”
New Hampshire: “…acknowledging with grateful hearts the goodness of the Supreme Ruler of the universe in affording the people of the United States, in the course of his providence…”
New York: “…the 26th day of July, in the year of our Lord 1788.”
Rhode Island: “…the twenty-ninth day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety…”


Daniel Horowitz
Neil Stevens
Steve Maley
Jake Walker