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	<title>Comments on: Breakfast in Pretoria</title>
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	<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/</link>
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		<title>By: Old_Crow</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2125</link>
		<dc:creator>Old_Crow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:21:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2125</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m grateful for showers, clean drinking water, electricity, mosquitoes that don&#039;t carry deadly diseases... for about two weeks, then I slip every so comfortably back into accepting all common things we take for granted in the USA. 

Always enjoy reading your stuff skanderbeg.  thanks

BTW, I was discussing politics with a African military officer on by last trip and he asked me &quot;How could America elect a colonialist as its President?&quot;  Obama is not as popular in Africa as the NYT leads you to believe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m grateful for showers, clean drinking water, electricity, mosquitoes that don&#8217;t carry deadly diseases&#8230; for about two weeks, then I slip every so comfortably back into accepting all common things we take for granted in the USA. </p>
<p>Always enjoy reading your stuff skanderbeg.  thanks</p>
<p>BTW, I was discussing politics with a African military officer on by last trip and he asked me &#8220;How could America elect a colonialist as its President?&#8221;  Obama is not as popular in Africa as the NYT leads you to believe.</p>
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		<title>By: ashland_avenue</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2124</link>
		<dc:creator>ashland_avenue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:09:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2124</guid>
		<description>From A Boer Girl&#039;s Memory of The War http://www.erroluys.com/BoerWarChildsStory.htm


&quot;Emily Hobhouse, an English activist, spent six months in South Africa from January to June 1901 visiting Bloemfontein and six other camps....

&quot;No one hated Emily more than Lord Kitchener, whose troops burnt down 30,000 farm houses, torched a score of towns and interned 116,572 Boers, a quarter of the population. 

(snip)

&quot;The concentration camps claimed the lives of 27,972 Boers. Of these, 22,074 were children like Lizzie van Zyl.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From A Boer Girl&#8217;s Memory of The War http://www.erroluys.com/BoerWarChildsStory.htm</p>
<p>&#8220;Emily Hobhouse, an English activist, spent six months in South Africa from January to June 1901 visiting Bloemfontein and six other camps&#8230;.</p>
<p>&#8220;No one hated Emily more than Lord Kitchener, whose troops burnt down 30,000 farm houses, torched a score of towns and interned 116,572 Boers, a quarter of the population. </p>
<p>(snip)</p>
<p>&#8220;The concentration camps claimed the lives of 27,972 Boers. Of these, 22,074 were children like Lizzie van Zyl.&#8221;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Skanderbeg</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2123</link>
		<dc:creator>Skanderbeg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 17:25:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2123</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s actually correct.

During the Boer Wars, the biggest problem that the British had was that the Boers were an elusive guerrilla force.  For a long time, the British were quite polite - the Boer men would &quot;go out on kommando&quot; and leave the women and children at home... and the Brits wouldn&#039;t bother them.

But as time wore on, the British got tired of this situation, and of knowing that the men came back home for supplies when the British weren&#039;t around.  So they confined all the women and children into camps to keep them away from the men - so that the Boer guerrillas were not resupplied and the farms were not worked.  This is what actually broke Boer resistance.

That&#039;s where I think the name comes from - the Boer non-combatants were &quot;concentrated&quot; into the camps (rather than being diffused around the countryside).  But the camps were not created to exterminate the inmates.  The Soviets and the Nazis took it there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s actually correct.</p>
<p>During the Boer Wars, the biggest problem that the British had was that the Boers were an elusive guerrilla force.  For a long time, the British were quite polite &#8211; the Boer men would &#8220;go out on kommando&#8221; and leave the women and children at home&#8230; and the Brits wouldn&#8217;t bother them.</p>
<p>But as time wore on, the British got tired of this situation, and of knowing that the men came back home for supplies when the British weren&#8217;t around.  So they confined all the women and children into camps to keep them away from the men &#8211; so that the Boer guerrillas were not resupplied and the farms were not worked.  This is what actually broke Boer resistance.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s where I think the name comes from &#8211; the Boer non-combatants were &#8220;concentrated&#8221; into the camps (rather than being diffused around the countryside).  But the camps were not created to exterminate the inmates.  The Soviets and the Nazis took it there.</p>
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		<title>By: JLenardDetroit</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2122</link>
		<dc:creator>JLenardDetroit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 17:10:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2122</guid>
		<description>... &lt;img src=&quot;http://excavators101.com/images/modernexcavator.jpg&quot; height=&quot;54&quot; width=&quot;80&quot;&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; <img src="http://excavators101.com/images/modernexcavator.jpg" height="54" width="80"/></p>
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		<title>By: aesthete</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2121</link>
		<dc:creator>aesthete</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:52:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2121</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Martin Knight</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2120</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Knight</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2120</guid>
		<description></description>
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		<title>By: Common_Cents</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2119</link>
		<dc:creator>Common_Cents</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:49:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2119</guid>
		<description>If I were dictator I&#039;d require every HS or College student to travel overseas, heck nearly anywhere.  I&#039;d think they&#039;d come home with a little more appreciation for what they have and the struggle by our forefathers that came along with it.

I drank a few Windhoek beers out on a 2 week safari in Botswana.  A trip of a lifetime.  Also visited Soweto, poverty to the extreme.   But I&#039;m gonna hire a few of those guys for future sales positions!  They knew how to sell their trinkets and wares despite the terrible environment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I were dictator I&#8217;d require every HS or College student to travel overseas, heck nearly anywhere.  I&#8217;d think they&#8217;d come home with a little more appreciation for what they have and the struggle by our forefathers that came along with it.</p>
<p>I drank a few Windhoek beers out on a 2 week safari in Botswana.  A trip of a lifetime.  Also visited Soweto, poverty to the extreme.   But I&#8217;m gonna hire a few of those guys for future sales positions!  They knew how to sell their trinkets and wares despite the terrible environment.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil Stevens</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2118</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil Stevens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:45:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2118</guid>
		<description>You&#039;re just looking dumber and dumber.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re just looking dumber and dumber.</p>
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		<title>By: penguin2</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2117</link>
		<dc:creator>penguin2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:42:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2117</guid>
		<description>in this day and age.  I understand adjusting for inflation, but that guy made no sense to me.  We have more and can do more than any other time in history.  What is he saying?  I rename him malcontent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>in this day and age.  I understand adjusting for inflation, but that guy made no sense to me.  We have more and can do more than any other time in history.  What is he saying?  I rename him malcontent.</p>
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		<title>By: mallcopsaysno</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2116</link>
		<dc:creator>mallcopsaysno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:35:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2116</guid>
		<description>I even quoted Skanderbeg&#039;s piece in making my point.   I can try to simplify for you:

Debase currency --&gt; Bad
Zimbabwean currency debased --&gt; Bad for Zimbabwe
American currency debased --&gt; Bad for America
American custodian of the value of our dollar --&gt; the Fed
The Fed&#039;s historical record --&gt; not the most stellar in protecting the value of our currency
Could it happen to us? --&gt; It is, just on a longer time scale
Food for thought --&gt; No, why would you suggest such a thing?  That&#039;s just stooooooopid.

Wait, you&#039;re right.  Sorry I brought it up.

/sarcasm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I even quoted Skanderbeg&#8217;s piece in making my point.   I can try to simplify for you:</p>
<p>Debase currency &#8211;&gt; Bad<br />
Zimbabwean currency debased &#8211;&gt; Bad for Zimbabwe<br />
American currency debased &#8211;&gt; Bad for America<br />
American custodian of the value of our dollar &#8211;&gt; the Fed<br />
The Fed&#8217;s historical record &#8211;&gt; not the most stellar in protecting the value of our currency<br />
Could it happen to us? &#8211;&gt; It is, just on a longer time scale<br />
Food for thought &#8211;&gt; No, why would you suggest such a thing?  That&#8217;s just stooooooopid.</p>
<p>Wait, you&#8217;re right.  Sorry I brought it up.</p>
<p>/sarcasm</p>
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		<title>By: Martin Knight</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2115</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Knight</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2115</guid>
		<description>I mean, there&#039;s sooo much stupid&#8482; in your comment, I think I lost IQ points just reading it.

For everyone else; to put &quot;mallcopsaysno&#039;s&quot; 1913 to 2009 comparison into perspective, you have to ask yourself a few questions; i.e. how much would a DVD player have cost in 1913? A laptop? A fridge? A car that goes 160 mph? Flying from Europe to the United States?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I mean, there&#8217;s sooo much stupid&trade; in your comment, I think I lost IQ points just reading it.</p>
<p>For everyone else; to put &#8220;mallcopsaysno&#8217;s&#8221; 1913 to 2009 comparison into perspective, you have to ask yourself a few questions; i.e. how much would a DVD player have cost in 1913? A laptop? A fridge? A car that goes 160 mph? Flying from Europe to the United States?</p>
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		<title>By: Neil Stevens</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2114</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil Stevens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2114</guid>
		<description>But your comment is just so wrong, and so devoid of understanding of anything said in Skanderbeg&#039;s piece, or of basic economics, that I have nowhere to begin.

Yours in RonPaulRonPaulRonPaul,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But your comment is just so wrong, and so devoid of understanding of anything said in Skanderbeg&#8217;s piece, or of basic economics, that I have nowhere to begin.</p>
<p>Yours in RonPaulRonPaulRonPaul,</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: mallcopsaysno</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2113</link>
		<dc:creator>mallcopsaysno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 15:54:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2113</guid>
		<description>is Neil Stevens whose own unconstructive comment blazed a new trail to nowhere on this comment thread.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>is Neil Stevens whose own unconstructive comment blazed a new trail to nowhere on this comment thread.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Neil Stevens</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2112</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil Stevens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 15:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2112</guid>
		<description>Dumbest comment of the thread award, to you!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dumbest comment of the thread award, to you!</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Skanderbeg</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2111</link>
		<dc:creator>Skanderbeg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 14:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2111</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m meeting tomorrow with one of my friends/colleagues here who has a family history in ZA that goes back to the 1630s or so.  I&#039;ll ask him for some suggestions for historical reading.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m meeting tomorrow with one of my friends/colleagues here who has a family history in ZA that goes back to the 1630s or so.  I&#8217;ll ask him for some suggestions for historical reading.</p>
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		<title>By: penguin2</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2110</link>
		<dc:creator>penguin2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 14:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2110</guid>
		<description>Interesting to see the outcomes historically for different paths taken.  Both by individuals and then to put it into the larger context of countries.

Skanderbeg, now I am intrigued to read more about South Africa.  Any book suggestions?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting to see the outcomes historically for different paths taken.  Both by individuals and then to put it into the larger context of countries.</p>
<p>Skanderbeg, now I am intrigued to read more about South Africa.  Any book suggestions?</p>
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		<title>By: mallcopsaysno</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2109</link>
		<dc:creator>mallcopsaysno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 13:16:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2109</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;If you don’t debase the currency and ensure that it retains its value, it’s amazing what positive economic consequences flow just from that.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Well, it&#039;s a good thing the Fed has been such a careful guardian of our dollar.  I mean, instead of the dollar losing 95% of its purchasing power since 1913 it could have been a higher figure, like 96% or 97%.  With a record of success like that, who could object to giving them even more control over the levers of our economy?

The American dollar is Zim dollar on a longer time scale.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>If you don’t debase the currency and ensure that it retains its value, it’s amazing what positive economic consequences flow just from that.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, it&#8217;s a good thing the Fed has been such a careful guardian of our dollar.  I mean, instead of the dollar losing 95% of its purchasing power since 1913 it could have been a higher figure, like 96% or 97%.  With a record of success like that, who could object to giving them even more control over the levers of our economy?</p>
<p>The American dollar is Zim dollar on a longer time scale.</p>
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		<title>By: ashland_avenue</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/2009/08/18/breakfast-in-pretoria/#comment-2108</link>
		<dc:creator>ashland_avenue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 10:45:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/skanderbeg/?p=763#comment-2108</guid>
		<description>Dear Skanderberg,

Thanks so much for the update from Pretoria;  I for one always enjoy your insights from various locales and your thoughts re little known battles and other historic events.

It so happens that I am now listening on car CD to The Teaching Company course The African Experience:  From ‘Lucy’ to Mandela , delivered by Prof Kenneth P. Vickery of North Carolina State University.  The course is here  http://www.teach12.com/ttcx/CourseDescLong2.aspx?cid=8678.

He tells an anecdote of a visit years ago by Zimbabwe President Robert Mogabe to North Carolina;  the occasion was a talk which M was giving to officials and academics at a conference.  Asked to introduce the Zim leader, a NC official tried comparing the African nation with the Southern state.  Both had warm climates, both produced tobacco, and both had cities named Salisbury.  

Of course, by then the African city had already been renamed, and Mogabe bristled.  The president went on in his speech to describe the land distribution program which his nation was just then beginning.  ‘We are paying market prices from willing sellers,’ he is reported to have said.  Then, after a pause, he added:  ‘But it wasn’t bought from us.’

I have the course out from local library and it is well worth hearing.

The geographic area is of interest to me because of some family history.   Some of my folks – three brothers of my great grandmother – had emigrated in the late 1880’s from Western Lithuania to South Africa.   Economically and socially, the Baltic was then becoming less and less tenable for Jewish folk such as mine.
Two areas were to absorb most of those leaving this little village:  America, specifically Chicago, and South Africa.  Her brothers had made their way to Pietersburg, now known as Polokwane.  Her husband set out for Chicago with assurances that he would send for her later.

Instead, in late 1903 came a ‘Dear Gertrude’ letter.  They had never gotten along, and she would not like the new city.  Find a new husband and a better father for the two girls, he wrote.  The oldest was my grandmother.  She wrote to her brothers in Pietersburg, who immediately forwarded funds and urged her to join them in Africa.

I can picture my great grandmother sitting at a wooden table in a small home just off the River Jura.  Should she take the money and join her brothers in the land of wild animals and easier fortunes?  Her youngest brother by century’s end had owned a hotel and a store.  Or, should she use the funds to search out an errant husband in the world’s first or second fastest growing city, Chicago.

It is only in recent years that I have learned that it wasn’t the Germans in World War II who had perfected the art of concentration camps.  As Wikipedia points out:  “The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. defines concentration camp as: a camp where non-combatants of a district are accommodated, such as those instituted by Lord Kitchener during the South African war of 1899-1902”  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internment

We know, of course, that she chose Chicago, or I would not have existed as an American.  Her errant husband was truly that;  he continued to reject her.  Without funds, without skills, and unable then to speak English, she did what she could:  Married a widower whose first wife had just died in childbirth.

Began again in America.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Skanderberg,</p>
<p>Thanks so much for the update from Pretoria;  I for one always enjoy your insights from various locales and your thoughts re little known battles and other historic events.</p>
<p>It so happens that I am now listening on car CD to The Teaching Company course The African Experience:  From ‘Lucy’ to Mandela , delivered by Prof Kenneth P. Vickery of North Carolina State University.  The course is here  http://www.teach12.com/ttcx/CourseDescLong2.aspx?cid=8678.</p>
<p>He tells an anecdote of a visit years ago by Zimbabwe President Robert Mogabe to North Carolina;  the occasion was a talk which M was giving to officials and academics at a conference.  Asked to introduce the Zim leader, a NC official tried comparing the African nation with the Southern state.  Both had warm climates, both produced tobacco, and both had cities named Salisbury.  </p>
<p>Of course, by then the African city had already been renamed, and Mogabe bristled.  The president went on in his speech to describe the land distribution program which his nation was just then beginning.  ‘We are paying market prices from willing sellers,’ he is reported to have said.  Then, after a pause, he added:  ‘But it wasn’t bought from us.’</p>
<p>I have the course out from local library and it is well worth hearing.</p>
<p>The geographic area is of interest to me because of some family history.   Some of my folks – three brothers of my great grandmother – had emigrated in the late 1880’s from Western Lithuania to South Africa.   Economically and socially, the Baltic was then becoming less and less tenable for Jewish folk such as mine.<br />
Two areas were to absorb most of those leaving this little village:  America, specifically Chicago, and South Africa.  Her brothers had made their way to Pietersburg, now known as Polokwane.  Her husband set out for Chicago with assurances that he would send for her later.</p>
<p>Instead, in late 1903 came a ‘Dear Gertrude’ letter.  They had never gotten along, and she would not like the new city.  Find a new husband and a better father for the two girls, he wrote.  The oldest was my grandmother.  She wrote to her brothers in Pietersburg, who immediately forwarded funds and urged her to join them in Africa.</p>
<p>I can picture my great grandmother sitting at a wooden table in a small home just off the River Jura.  Should she take the money and join her brothers in the land of wild animals and easier fortunes?  Her youngest brother by century’s end had owned a hotel and a store.  Or, should she use the funds to search out an errant husband in the world’s first or second fastest growing city, Chicago.</p>
<p>It is only in recent years that I have learned that it wasn’t the Germans in World War II who had perfected the art of concentration camps.  As Wikipedia points out:  “The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. defines concentration camp as: a camp where non-combatants of a district are accommodated, such as those instituted by Lord Kitchener during the South African war of 1899-1902”  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internment</p>
<p>We know, of course, that she chose Chicago, or I would not have existed as an American.  Her errant husband was truly that;  he continued to reject her.  Without funds, without skills, and unable then to speak English, she did what she could:  Married a widower whose first wife had just died in childbirth.</p>
<p>Began again in America.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
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