India’s awful election


There are many good reasons for criticizing the Congress Party.  The party that has dominated India for most of the past 60 years was pretty much unchallenged for the first half of that period. During that time it introduced one of the most comprehensively socialist economic structures ever devised. The Fabian socialism of the 1930s London School of Economics – the IngSoc of George Orwell’s 1984 – was fully developed in India. While much of Asia bounded ahead, India languished.

 

To make matters worse, Congress is the private property of a single family: the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty.  Motilal Nehru, who led party twice, in 1919 and 1928, was never Indian Prime Minister, because the country was still under British rule.  His son, Jawaharlal Nehru, succeeded him as President of the party, and was India’s longest serving PM from 1947 to 1964.

 

Less than two years after Nehru left office his daughter, Indira Gandhi, India’s second longest serving PM, took the reins of power. She should not be confused with Mahatma Gandhi, to whom she was not related.  She served from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 to 1984.  She was succeeded directly by her son, Rajiv.  His five years in office has been matched, but barely exceeded, by three others who are not part of the dynasty.   The party today is led by Rajiv’s widow, Sonia Gandhi, who is Italian.  She has chosen not to be PM, installing Congress loyalist and former Finance Minister, Manmohan Singh, who has been in office for five years.  He is elderly and thought to be keeping the seat warm for Rajiv and Sonia’s son, Rahul, or possibly their daughter, Priyanka Vadra.

 

What could be worse than a party like this?  Well, the BJP could, and it most certainly is.

 

How would most Americans react if a militant group of Native Americans wanted to demolish the Catholic Cathedral in New York, claiming that it was on the site of a previous temple and the birthplace of one of their gods?  This would be regarded, I think, as an extreme and eccentric view. Yet a very similar issue is what made the BJP leader, L K Advani, famous.  He wanted to demolish a mosque which dates from 1528, on the grounds that it stands on the birthplace of the Hindu god Ram. Since Muslims conquered India by force in the Sixteenth Century, it seems entirely credible – though it is not provable – that it really does stand on the site of a previous Hindu temple.  But then any Christian church in America – none as old as 1528 – could stand on a site of religious importance to Native Americans.  Who would know?

 

The BJP wants to outlaw religious conversion and ban the slaughter of cows as well as gain control of those portions of Jammu and Kashmir currently controlled by Pakistan or China. 

 

The BJP has been in power before, and actually improved relations with Pakistan rather than starting a war, as its rhetoric might imply, but L K Advani seems to be more extreme than previous leaders of the party. His prominent role in destroying the mosque at Ayodhya would make it hard for him to improve relations with India’s substantial Muslim minority or its neighbours.

 

There are many regional parties, which between could easily have a majority, but that would make the world’s largest democracy ungovernable.  Congress, which has recanted its socialist past, seems the least bad option.

 

 

 


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8 Comments Leave a comment

Not to far fetched.

Michael DeWeese (Diary) Saturday, April 25th at 12:36PM EST (link)

Christian churches where built on the sites of pagan worship in Europe now and then so the local populace would still go to the same place for worship as they where converted to the new religion. It would not surprise me if Muslims did the same when they invaded countries and brought their religion with them to the local populace.

You're right

qlangley (Diary) Sunday, April 26th at 8:31AM EST (link)

And that might well be the case with the Ayodya mosque. The only reason I drew an American comparison not a European one is that the Ayodya is (presumably) older than any Christian church in North America.

Quentin Langley
Editor of http://www.quentinlangley.net

 
 

Ive heard guys claim that the commies could win in the next election, is this credible? -nt

Alberta (Diary) Saturday, April 25th at 1:35PM EST (link)

Sir, my concern is not whether God is on our side; my greatest concern is to be on God’s side, for God is always right.
Abraham Lincoln

Not really

qlangley (Diary) Sunday, April 26th at 8:33AM EST (link)

There is a Communist Party in India and it is likely to be represented in Parliament. It is possible that Congress will need the support of Communists and other leftists to stay in power, but there is no chance of the Communists leading a government. Congress is no longer a socialist party, so market based reforms are likely to continue.

Quentin Langley
Editor of http://www.quentinlangley.net

 
 

The rise of BJP is mainly due to the

antisocial (Diary) Sunday, April 26th at 2:34AM EST (link)

congress appeasement of minorities for 60 years. Affirmative action for decades. Congress continued with the license-quota-inspector system started by the British. The only time Congress did anything sensible was during P.V. Narasimha Rao’s tenure.

BJP in no way is worse than congress.

As for the destruction of Babri Masjid that was more of a popular expresssion against the continual sidelining of the majority sentiment and berating the religious belief’s of 85% of the nation. In any way I am not saying that was the right thing to do. You have to take into account the outrage and religious persecution. Moreover that was an agitation going on long before BJP came into the picture. That was not a BJP movement. This issue was going on in courts for decades. There is a great book from Sita Ram Goel “Hindu Temples – What Happened To Them” – This can give you a background of the national feelings that are associated with this movement. http://www.amazon.com/Hindu-Temples-Happened-Preliminary-Survey/dp/8185990492

I agree L.K. Advani is not the best leader to represent BJP. There are leaders who are really good. Arun Shourie, Jaswant Singh, Jagmohan, Arun Jaitley for example.

Congress is the reason for India’s tardy progress. Congress is really the secular mafia.

You have cited just one reason for BJP and declared it the worst party. I can give you multiple examples… Nehru’s appeasement of china, Bungling on Kashmir, Emergency, Criminalization of Politics, Corruption…. I can go on and on…

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There's some truth in that

qlangley (Diary) Sunday, April 26th at 8:52AM EST (link)

There are widespread affirmative action policies in India, not just for minority religions but for disadvantaged castes in Hinduism. Secular policies are essential in a diverse country like India. Militant Hinduism in a country with the third largest Muslim population in the World (after Indonesia and Pakistan), which is the home of both Sikhism and Buddhism, and where Hindus (about 80% of the population) are themselves divided into many factions, is a recipe for civil war.

The Ayodya mosque issue did not spontaneously erupt after four and a half centuries. There were activists building their careers on whipping up hatred, and L K Advani was at the heart of this.

You may be right about younger leaders in the BJP being better. All the parties in India seem to have leadership issues. Advani and Vajpayee have been leading the BJP and its predecessor organisations for forty years. Move over.

Congress was indeed responsible for India’s tardy growth, but you are talking decades ago. Congress also led the way in market based reforms from Rajiv Gandhi’s government in the 80s onwards. P V Narashima Rao’s government was certainly a leader in this, with Manmohan Singh as finance minister a key figure. Singh’s own government has not been able to push forward reform quite as strongly, as it doesn’t have a majority in Parliament. The best result would be a Congress government that did not depend on leftists for support, but that is extremely unlikely.

I am not sure what you mean when you say I cited just one problem with the BJP. I mentioned the Ayodya mosque issue, the Party’s leader, and its platform objectives such as banning the slaughter of cows and criminalising religious conversion. Its objective of creating a Hindu Republic (albeit unachievable in a diverse country in which the Party would need the support of smaller parties to form a government) is contemptible.

Presumably, if you regard that catalogue as just one problem it is because you regard most of that as desirable. I think creating an Iranian-style dictatorship in India would be awful, even if it was possible. Since the attempt would lead to civil war in unstable, nuclear-armed, region, any attempt to implement the BJP’s platform would be a disaster.

Quentin Langley
Editor of http://www.quentinlangley.net

 

Thanks Quentin, good to see your posts again.

Brian Hibbert (Diary) Sunday, April 26th at 9:12AM EST (link)

I don’t pretend to understand India’s politics well enough to offer an opinion on them. But I do enjoy reading about the politics of other countries from those who do understand them. Thanks.

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On a more cheerful note

qlangley (Diary) Monday, April 27th at 5:25AM EST (link)

India has consistently been a democracy with broad respect for human rights for over sixty years. It is difficult to think of any other countries at similar stages of economic development which have maintained this record. There has been more than one occasion when Botswana has been the only democracy in Africa, for example.

Since the 1980s India has been engaged with reform and globalisation. Growth has averaged about six percent – almost double America’s and more than double Europe’s.

India remains governed by the rule of law. Even the three states of emergency (the most controversial in the 1970s) were declared under the Constitution. The third and most recent state of emergency was largely bogus, but it led to the massive defeat of the governing Congress Party. Even the then PM, Indira Gandhi, lost her seat in Parliament.

Through most of the post independence period, ambitious people were attracted to government. More recently ambitious young people have been moving into business and becoming wealthy entrepreneurs. Perhaps, when this generation takes control, India’s politics will catch up with its business.

Quentin Langley
Editor of http://www.quentinlangley.net