Snarking At George Will


There has been a lot of it recently thanks to Will’s claim this past Sunday on ABC’s This Week that the New Deal discouraged investment and deepened the Great Depression. Paul Krugman disputed those claims and the left side of the Blogosphere went into raptures over Krugman in response.

Thing is, Will was right. No Nobel Prize for him, but at least, Will can take satisfaction in the fact that he knows his history.


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Actually, not quite......

DC71 (Diary) Wednesday, November 19th at 3:00AM EST (link)

If you listen to Krugman, he doesn’t dispute with Will that net investment went down in the 1930′s and that investment was lousy when looking at the decade as a whole. What Krugman said was that the investment climate improved during the FDR years, especially as New Deal legislation took effect. It was not stagnant, or worsening as Will contends. If you look at the numbers, the years with the largest negatives in investment levels were during the Hoover administration and two year of the FDR administration, as the New Deal. As time passed, as Krugman states, the investment climate improved gradually until you have the positive numbers in 1936-1937. Then, as Krugman said, you had the decrease again when FDR attempted to balance the budget, followed by a slight recovery. I don’t know how the person who wrote that piece could have listened to Krugman and Will discuss this point, and somehow find that the numbers didn’t back up Krugman.

The article you posted doesn’t prove Will right, it changes the argument so Will would be right by ignoring every Krugman said. Krugman’s analysis is correct, that the investment climate did improve during the later part of the 1930′s. For that not to have been the case, the numbers that were cited would have decreased or remained the same as the FDR administration continued, not generally improved. Will’s correct assertion that net investment was negative for most of the 1930′s doesn’t overwhelm that fact he ignored the improvement of markets under FDR, the crux of Krugman’s argument. At least, not according to the data they provide in their article.

 

FDR made the Great Depression "Great"

Spiral (Diary) Wednesday, November 19th at 12:01PM EST (link)

Prior to Hoover and FDR, we had banking panics and economic contractions.

But the economy would recover.

Under Hoover and FDR, the economy didn’t significantly recover until after policies started being modified as a result of World War II.

The stock market didn’t get back to 1929 levels until the 1950s.

Krugman's argument is garbage

kyle8 (Diary) Wednesday, November 19th at 12:36PM EST (link)

So what if net investment rose slightly during the second half of the decade? The Gist of his argument is that this was caused by FDR’s policies. But in a very deep recession it would be expected to have at least some recovery over a decades time.

The question is did the New Deal retard or help the recovery. Most modern economists think that it did not help, and rather stalled reinvestment.

Read “The Forgotten Man” by Amity Shales.

“Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty”
Kyle

That wasn't his argument......

DC71 (Diary) Wednesday, November 19th at 1:06PM EST (link)

I like how you just completely misrepresented Krugman’s argument to serve your purposes. Whether the economy could have improved quicker if we had followed a different path can be debated. However, this wasn’t the debate that took place between Will and Krugman. Will argued that the government’s actions prevented an increase in investment during the 1930′s and that helped prolong the depression. The numbers don’t back that up and investment in the market did improve. That is the point Krugman made. I suggest you listen to the exchange before you post, since you comments are not related to what Krugman actually said.

This is a tempest in a teacup.

ColoKid Wednesday, November 19th at 2:28PM EST (link)

Fine, you’ve made your (and Krugman’s) debating point that The New Deal did not, over the entire decade of the 30s “prevent” the increase in investment. Will is ordinarily very precise in his use of words, but I saw neither the debate nor a transcript of it. If he did use the word “prevent” without qualification, he overstated his case. Perhaps “hindered” or “prevented the maximization of” the increase in investment would have been more appropriate. So, if he indeed did say that, touché. Good for you.

But as you said, whether the economy could have improved quicker if we had followed a different path can be debated. And isn’t that really what the whole debate is all about? Few, if any, historians and economists have ever claimed that the New Deal did absolutely no good for anyone at all at any time, and I doubt Will would, either. Certainly there were accomplishments to be applauded and admired. But given its massive increase in government spending, its inefficient intrusion into the private economy, and the foundation it laid for further such government activity, the net value of the New Deal remains doubtful for those of us who believe in small government and free markets.

OK

DC71 (Diary) Wednesday, November 19th at 3:00PM EST (link)

I can agree with that. I was just specifically responding to the first post and the follow up that misuse numbers and twist around Krugman’s argument in an attempt to make a point. Thats what burns me up. Everyone is entitled to their opinions, but not their own facts. I just wanted to set the records straight on what Krugman’s argument actually was, and what the numbers stated.

 
 
 
 
 

1936 & '37, great years for investment

johnt Wednesday, November 19th at 3:31PM EST (link)

which is why we had 19% unemployment in 1938 and a steaming rate of over 17% in 1939.
Now in 1940 we really started to roll, the rate dropped to a red hot 14.6%.
But then other things had started to roll by then also, right through Poland and France.
The essential point being, and apart from fluctuating rates of investment, which BTW old FDR didn’t start to comprehend, that the whole New Deal flew by the seat of it’s pants. But let Krugman crow in the minutiae of his arguments as we now seem to be bent on copying, not learning from, the mistakes of the past.

“a man’s admiration for absolute government is proportinate to the contempt he feels for those around him”. Tocqueville

Listen to the Tape........

DC71 (Diary) Wednesday, November 19th at 3:53PM EST (link)

That is the SAME POINT Krugman made. He himself talks about a modest gain in investment as the financial markets started correcting themselves, which sped up dramatically that “massive public works program” called WWII. In trying to prove Krugman wrong, you made his point. Stop making up arguments for him and do your research.

Every time you guys get on here and try to make a point without listening to what Krugman said, you just sound stupid. Please listen to the exchange before posting because you are getting his argument 100% wrong, and are killing real discussion on it.

BTW….when you bring up WWII as the reason why the depression ended and say we need to learn from history, what you are arguing for is a massive government infusion of capitol into US industries. That’s what happened during WWII, we had a huge public works program where the government dumped all our resourced into the developing our industrial war industries, which then strengthened those industries, created jobs, and boosted the economy. Just wanted to make sure you know what you are advocating.

Paul, is that you?

kyle8 (Diary) Wednesday, November 19th at 5:34PM EST (link)

We don’t like pecksniffians here.

“Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty”
Kyle

Once again, I would concede

ColoKid Wednesday, November 19th at 6:57PM EST (link)

your debating point, while advocating the larger point. Sure, Krugman is correct in saying that WWII — a “massive public works program” — was successful in fully reviving the economy. We already knew that. Keynes was no fool, and he was proved right in that instance. But that still misses the following points:

  1. We didn’t undertake WWII as a matter of economic policy. There is no evidence of FDR, or his economic advisors, saying, “Hey, let’s take on the Nazis and the Japanese in a horrendous worldwide bloodbath so we can get rid of our lingering economic problems. I’m sure Keynes would approve”. Our involvement in WWII was for one purpose only: to save our very lives and our way of life. So WWII was fortuitous in that limited economic sense, but full scale war could hardly be advocated as a remedy for a weak economy.

  2. Federal spending during WWII was outrageously wasteful; the national debt soared. Understandable to a degree, given the urgency of the war effort, but hardly useful as a model for the future. In addition, for years there was rationing, shortages, 11 million citizens (many drafted) in uniform, no manufacturing of many products for civilian use, blackouts, travel restrictions, and on and on. How long could that have gone on in the absence of wartime? Indeed, how long could it have gone on if the war had lasted another two years or five years? Can you see rationing and travel restrictions even being condsidered today?

  3. WWII spending had a built in “sunset” provision. When the war was over, government spending immediately nosedived. Procurement contracts were cancelled, millions in uniform were discharged ASAP, many thousands of of Rosie the Riveters lost their jobs and went home. Can you see any of that happening with modern day government spending programs?

So the use of WWII as an example of how massive public spending can boost the economy is technically accurate. I’ll give Krugman his debating points, but it still seems to me that he loses the bigger debate.

 
 
 
 

dc71, be careful with the word "stupid"

johnt Wednesday, November 19th at 7:32PM EST (link)

WW2 is hardly a vindication of Roosevelts economic policies. which is my point regardless of what Krugman says. The larger point is not Krugman but the revival of references to him in connection with Obama.

I’m sure you ‘re not advocating ending depressions through war which created huge public debt. Most of which was paid off, reduced after the war, which left Europe prostate. The last being the jumpstart to America’s prosperity, there being no real economic competition.

You are fixating on two cruddy years of increased capital growth, you then conflate it with the massive WW II spending, and seem not to realize it, and the have the gall to suggest that someone else is advocating it. War is not an instrument of a sane economic policy. Although you bandy the word stupid around I note that no response is made to the unemployment figures I give you, which ought to give an intelligent guy like you pause. Those numbers are the answer to FDR’s policy, but then WW II took care of the unemployment problem to didn’t it ?

Signing off for tonight, back tomorrow.

“a man’s admiration for absolute government is proportinate to the contempt he feels for those around him”. Tocqueville