I know that economic times are tough. But predictions of The Great Depression 2.0 strike me as being entirely wrong headed. We still have a very potent economy and despite the fact that it is going through a bad business cycle, there is no reason to think that it will not come back quite soon and stronger than ever. Indeed, there is every reason to believe that the economy currently is stronger than we give it credit for. The following is an important takeaway note:
It turns out that John McCain, who was widely mocked for saying that “the fundamentals of our economy are strong,” was actually right. We’re in a financial crisis, not an economic crisis. We’re not entering a second Great Depression.
It would be nice if the media would pay attention to the arguments made by people like Professor Casey Mulligan. But “if it bleeds, it leads” and since there is so much emphasis on the bleeding, the hidden strengths of the economy are not liable to receive much attention nowadays. Pity–we are potentially setting ourselves up for bad policymaking fueled by abject panic and the mistaken belief that American capitalism itself is coming to an end.
Steve Maley
Neil Stevens
No, Pejman. You're not a contrarian here.
Rod_Patrick (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 2:19AM EST (link)You are correct. Jobs, Hardwork, education, and increasing the capacity to pay of the families and individuals are the fundamentals that will dictate whether we can solve this crisis or not. These are real resources that cannot be washed away by the financial (i.e.not real physical asset) market.
I was also angry with McCain when I heard his additional bailout plan during the 2nd debate.
But when I reviewed the details from his website, McCain’s plan is precisely “what we really need to solve the crisis”…helping only good families who entered into mortgage but were hit by the crisis.
Evictions lead to re-sale and immediate devaluation of the value of property. That’s the real cause of the housing mortgage. We need to avoid this if we can guarantee that the beneficiary family is good and trustworthy.
McCain’s solution is only addressing the grassroot and the people worthy to be saved. It’s not socialism. It’s really populism… we backing up the people and we are not supporting a system and government agencies that will take away the desire of the people to make their own choices and decisions to improve themselves. We just want to help them in this time of crisis.
Paulsen/Dems plan of primarily saving the GSEs and the large corporations directly by the government bailout is irresponsible because, in addition to good families and individuals, the government will technically bear the costs of the following:
Inefficiencies and corruption of these large corporations and GSEs.
Fraudulent transactions.
The technical mistake of allowing “unqualified” families to acquire housing loans.
Like me, Pejman, I re-grouped myself and find McCain’s plan more reasonable.
For me, you’re not a contrarian.
btw
Rod_Patrick (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 2:24AM EST (link)This is an olive leaf from me… a way of saying that I’m sorry for those somewhat “negative remarks” I made in your 2 previous articles.
I’m still your avid reader, Pejman.
To be fair
JakePrime (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 2:49AM EST (link)We are in a massive financial crisis. Yes, the news abounds in exaggeration, but the economy isn’t doing great right now. It’s strong in the sense that we will rebound, but it’s not performing well at the moment.
Either way, I've been struggling for years.
seattle_ite Saturday, October 11th at 4:16AM EST (link)At least since the last 2 of Clinton. Gas prices rose, as well as groceries. The mortgage meltdown is but a symptom, same as the energy crisis of the late ’70′s.
That said, ill-thought policies by book-smart idiots like Carter and the current lib congress have a lot to do with the problem. I fail to see why it would be a bad thing to have citizen oversight (term limits) on our elective ‘representatives’. If it’s good enough to limit the Prez…
The FDIC encourages bad loans
Spiral (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 5:46AM EST (link)The FDIC encourages banks to make bad loans. Depositors can deposit their money in a bank with no concern about whether the bank maintains careful and sound lending practices. If the bank goes belly up, the depositor gets bailed out by the taxpayer.
The FDIC also assigns risk scores to the assets held by banks. It just so happens that the FDIC assigns a higher risk score to a home mortgage where the borrower put 20 percent down than it does to a mortgage backed security backed by mortgages where the borrower put less than 10 percent down.
So, the FDIC has also been complicit in this credit bubble. It has joined many other Federal agencies in twisting the arms of banks to make loans to unqualified borrowers.
The FDIC policy of encouraging bad loans includes a carrot and a stick.
The risk scoring is the stick, because the risk scores determine whether a bank is considered to have met its reserve requirement.
The taxpayer funded deposit insurance is the carrot. The bank gets all of the profit if a high risk loan is paid back in full. But the taxpayer will pay the bill if the bank goes bankrupt as a result of a series of risky loans gone bad.
The Obama Bread Lines
BHO is the reason to believe...
ListKeeper Saturday, October 11th at 7:02AM EST (link)we could be entering into a depression.
Why should individuals, businesses, or governments invest in the US economy when an BHO administration could institute policy that devalues your assets or confiscates the return on your investment?
That is what caused the crash of 1929 to turn into a depression according to Amty Shlaes’ book The Forgottne Man.
The market crash of 1987 was as bad as 1929, but Reagan took the bold action of restraining the government. He cut taxes and we got unprecidented growth throughout the ’90s.
At the heart of all BHO change is government interference in the free market. Why should individuals, businesses, governments feel they can accurately judge the risk involved in an enterprise?
I firmly believe the post-bailout global market crash is due in large part to the uncertainty around BHO policy and the movement in the polls in favor of BHO. The other major part (I believe) is that the bailout didn’t fix the problem. Investors know it.
Banks are overrated
Spiral (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 7:35AM EST (link)This is the best part of that column you linked to:
I know that most everyone has been saying for a couple of weeks that something has to be done; a banking crisis could quickly become a wider crisis, pulling the rest of us down. For this reason, the Wall Street bailout is supposed to be better than no plan at all.
Too bad this line of thinking is seriously flawed. The non-financial sectors of our economy will not suffer much from even a prolonged banking crisis, because the general economic importance of banks has been highly exaggerated.
Although banks perform an essential economic function — bringing together investors and savers — they are not the only institutions that can do this. Pension funds, university endowments, venture capitalists and corporations all bring money to new investment projects without banks playing any essential role. The average corporation gets about a quarter of its investment funds from the profits it has after paying dividends — and could double or even triple that amount by cutting its dividend, if necessary.
What’s more, it’s not as if banking services are about to vanish. When a bank or a group of banks go under, the economywide demand for their services creates a strong profit motive for new banks to enter the marketplace and for existing banks to expand their operations. (Bank of America and J. P. Morgan Chase are already doing this.)
Excellent points. We do not need bankers to become just another welfare client along with farmers, the elderly, the poor and college students.
The attitude we seem to have today is “let’s put banks on welfare because they are so important to our economy.” That’s a bad idea. And I am surprised to see so many conservatives endorsing.
It’s a bit like seeing conservatives endorse Richard Nixon’s wage and price controls because, hey, he’s a Republican and if he’s supporting it, it must be a good idea.
The Obama Bread Lines
Cause and effect
fisk2521 Saturday, October 11th at 7:39AM EST (link)The liberal media that is working desperately to put Obama in the White House is delighted to tell you every day how terrible things are economically and in every other way. This financial crisis comes at an opportune time for the majority of the media and the result is effecting the markets in a very negative way.
The stock market, it seems to me, might just be responding in part to the very notion that Obama is ahead in the polls since he intends to raise taxes and much more, making trust in the markets plummet. This all when the liberal policies of handing mortgages and government interference in bank policies is what caused the initial problem.
LDavis
Yes, but...
phxg (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 8:45AM EST (link)While I agree that the economy is strong too, there is an underlying flaw trying to be corrected; the credit market.
I have been following this very closely and right now, the potential for a large scale economic catastrophe is possible. Not because of some strange weak economy, but because of the inability to receive any credit. If this occurs, then many, many jobs will be lost because business will be forced to run daily operations, specifically payroll (which is what concerns me) on a cash basis.
Let’s throw noticeable layoffs, lack of credit availability and the resulting slow down of business in general, and that, in my opinion provides us with the recipe for a serious economic problem. Depression 2.0, probly not, but likely the worst economy since.
I listen to talk show host Bruce Williams frequently. He provides a unique perspective on the issue. Being considerably older, then the usual host (at least 75) he has a different perspective having seen more.
No, I don;t think we are that bad off, but it could get there. And I for one am very worried about it.
It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. –Aristotle
I don't know...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 9:19AM EST (link)I think the economy was fine until the energy price increases.
The price of gas forced people to cut back and we will just start to see the reports of it.
The double whammy of energy and financial is going to cause this to be a deep, tough recession.
But we’ll be fine. We always are.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
It is nearly time to buy in
hunter (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 9:38AM EST (link)I want to see the Dow test its lows again.
I just dream of being rich enough to buy a nice Texas round lot of Berkshire Hathaway in the next couple of months.
I went to cash when Bear Stearns went under, by the way
hunter
The credit market
Spiral (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 11:13AM EST (link)The credit market is sorting out those who have the ability to pay back loans from those who don’t.
That is as it should be. Banks are loaning money in massive amounts. They just aren’t loaning money to other banks because they justifiable fear that these banks might not be able to repay the loan.
After all, if you run a bank, you know that the government has been encouraging all kinds of risky lending, whether its purchasing mortgage backed securities or loaning money to a home buyer who shouldn’t be buying a home.
So, it only makes sense that banks don’t want to lend to another bank.
The solution, of course, is to have the government stop what it is doing: pressuring and incentivizing bad bank loans. Once banks realize that the government isn’t trying to use federally (taxpayer) insured banks as an ATM for Left-wing activism, banks will be more willing to lend to other banks.
Until then, banks will lend to you and me, they will lend to businesses. But they won’t lend to other banks.
The Obama Bread Lines
Let's tough it out...
tippycanoe (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 11:38AM EST (link)I have an MBA and worked in banks for 13 years prior to doing real estate consulting work beginning in 1991. I worked for SunTrust, then a large super-regional bank (still is, and well capitalized). I remember the origins of CRA and I served for a time on the Tampa Bay Black Business Investment board, which was founded by a consortium of large banks in the city to fund minority startups. There was indeed pressure to loosen credit standards, but it worsened as the years progressed. I remember an edict from our credit people to fund no residential land development deals based a real bad experience from the past. My first assignment was working out of non-performing assets acquired during the Carter era. My next job was to book residential home loans which NEVER exceeded 80% based on a conservative appraisal. We verified everything, and payment ratios had to well within guidelines. By the time I refinanced my home loan in January 2006, my mortgage broker didn’t even ask for my tax returns, and I doubt he verified employment. While in banking, I also experienced the downturn in 1987, but we seemed to work out of that eventually, but that gave rise to RTC. So I have enough history under my belt to know that there are cycles, periods of lax credit and periods of belt tightening. This is Gen X’s turn at it, since they apparently were not students of history, or we Baby Boomers were too busy funding travel weddings and five-year college programs for our spoiled kids. I also know first hand about this because I was immersed in the land aquisition boon here in Central Florida with developers fighting tooth and nail for property, houses going up so fast it made our heads spin, and ranchers and grove owners making a vitual killing. GREED was the motivator, and now we suffer from it. Perhaps, this downturn will be harder to shrug off because of its global proportions, but I’ve got to believe without government assistance we can ride this out. We have before.
You shouldn't comment
itrytobenice (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 12:30PM EST (link)on topics for which you have so little information.
The FDIC encourages banks to make bad loans. Depositors can deposit their money in a bank with no concern about whether the bank maintains careful and sound lending practices. If the bank goes belly up, the depositor gets bailed out by the taxpayer.
The taxpayer doesn’t pay for bank failures, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp is funded by banks, not taxpayers.
Additionally, if a bank fails, the owners of the banks lose every penny of capital in the bank. In addition, they are exposed to potential civil liability for the losses to the insurance fund.
The FDIC also assigns risk scores to the assets held by banks. It just so happens that the FDIC assigns a higher risk score to a home mortgage where the borrower put 20 percent down than it does to a mortgage backed security backed by mortgages where the borrower put less than 10 percent down.
This is completely wrong. The risk rating under which FDIC assessments are levied are based on the CAMEL rating, which is made up of Capital, Asset quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity levels.
Asset quality, the portion to which you are supposedly referring, is affected positively by down payment requirements, but is primarily based on levels of troubled assets, which are non-performing loans and otherwise troubled loans, which would include borrowers with sinking earnings, increasing debt loads, etc. They don’t even look at housing loans unless they are past due, and even then they are just lumped together as one large past due loan.
So, the FDIC has also been complicit in this credit bubble. It has joined many other Federal agencies in twisting the arms of banks to make loans to unqualified borrowers.
This is only true in that Congress has put pressure on banks to improve our ‘minority outreach’ efforts by increasing our proportion of loans in troubled areas, or to low income borrowers. The FDIC is charged with enforcing CRA and HMDA, not writing the laws.
The FDIC policy of encouraging bad loans includes a carrot and a stick.
The risk scoring is the stick, because the risk scores determine whether a bank is considered to have met its reserve requirement.
The reserve requirement is totally unrelated to lending quality. It is only a function of the types and dollar amounts of deposits accounts on the bank’s books.
If you mean the ‘loan loss reserve’ – that is entirely an accounting function that affects current period earnings and is supposed to reflect the knowledge that some of our loans are going to go bad. We set aside a reserve that will, hopefully, cover those losses. When losses or past dues accelerate, we have to increase the reserve, simply by charging our current income with potential loss and increasing the contra-asset account by the same amount.
The taxpayer funded deposit insurance is the carrot. The bank gets all of the profit if a high risk loan is paid back in full. But the taxpayer will pay the bill if the bank goes bankrupt as a result of a series of risky loans gone bad.
As I said earlier, the FDIC is not taxpayer funded and has never been. It has always and forever been paid by the banks. Even to the point of the FDIC being required to absorb the losses of the FSLIC during the Savings and Loan debacle.
Proper grammar saves lives.
Let’s eat Grandma.
Let’s eat, Grandma.
According to one Gary Becker...
Jlerner Saturday, October 11th at 2:41PM EST (link)The fundamentals of our economy are strong. He emphasized (in a speech he gave in the heart of Obama land itself, the University of Chicago) that the non financial side of the economy–the “real side”–many of the usual indicators of a country’s economic health are quite good. Becker, the 1992 Nobel prize winner, emphasized the importance of encouraging this side of the economy to grow. And how does one do this? In Becker’s terms: replace the income tax with a consumption tax (or at least replace the progressive elements of the tax with a flat tax), repeal Sarbanes-Oxly, eliminate the capital gains tax, abolish Fannie and Freddy (nationalize it, make it solvent, then sell off it’s assets) , and expand drilling and natural gas exploration. This would at least allow the non-financial part of the economy to better weather the storm that will, in his words, “take several years to resolve.”
If the FDIC runs out of money
Spiral (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 3:40PM EST (link)If the FDIC runs out of money, guess who has to come up with the money to make bank depositors whole? The federal taxpayer, that’s who.
So, saying that the FDIC is funded by banks is technically true. But deposit insurance is a guarantee by the FDIC, a federal agency, that depositors won’t lose their money if a bank fails.
As for the FDIC’s risk scoring:
An FDIC document on the risk weights of different bank assets. The higher the weight, the more capital the bank has to hold against that asset.
If you originate a loan with a down payment of 20 to 40 percent, the risk weight is 35.
If you buy a AA-rated security, the risk weight is only 20. So if a junk mortgage originator can pool loans with down payments of less than 5 percent, carve them into tranches, and get a rating agency to rate some of the tranches as AA or higher, it can make those more attractive to a bank than originating a relatively safe loan.
If you want to know why securitization dominated the mortgage market, this explains it. Regulatory arbitrage, pure and simple.
The Obama Bread Lines
Here's the FDIC document
Spiral (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 3:52PM EST (link)Here is the FDIC document I was referring to in the previous comment.
See the table in the body of the document.
See how AA rated investments are given a risk score of 20?
Now look at Table 3 and notice how a LTV of 80 (a 20 percent downpayment) gets a risk score of 35. That’s a higher risk score than buying securities backed by mortgages, mortgages that the bank did not originate itself.
This is how banks could, with the regulatory encouragement of the FDIC, end up holding mortages that might appear in the bank’s eyes to be low risk assets and would appear by the FDIC’s regulatory eyes to be low risk assets but are actually higher risk assets.
I remember when I wanted to refinance my house about 5 years ago. I had originally only put 5 percent down and was paying PMI. The lender said, “Let’s see if we can get that PMI taken off. If your house can be appraised for 226k, you will have 20 percent equity and will not have to pay PMI anymore.”
I knew that my house was not a 226k value because a house just 2 doors down from me had sold for 225k and it had a finished basement, whereas my basement was unfinished.
The appraisal came in at 226k, exactly.
But did the lender care that the appraisal might have been on the high side? No. Of course not. He was going to sell that mortgage to another financial institution.
My mortgage might have appeared, on paper, to be a low risk mortgage where the borrorer has 20 percent “skin in the game.” But the reality was a bit different.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac helped create the securitization feature of our mortgage market. The FDIC, with its risk scoring that I mentioned, assisted.
The Obama Bread Lines
I've said it before
Raven (Diary) Saturday, October 11th at 6:00PM EST (link)We have gone through a Plummeting value of the dollar. Not falling. Plummeting. Last time that sort of thing happened to any nation, instant recession.
We have gone through skyrocketing oil and gas prices. The blood of our economy. The last time that happened, we were talking about the “Misery Index.”
We are now in the midst of a monumental financial crisis that has Already laid low every other major economy but China’s. And the last time we had something similar, We had a recession.
Any one of those items should have caused a recession.
All 3 combined should cause a rather significant depression.
The US Economy is not in a Depression, and while we may be on the verge of a recession, we are not into it yet.
These facts are not possible without an impossible powerful economy.
Conclusion: You bet your ass the fundamentals of this economy are strong.
Now can we please stop trying to find out what it will take to crash our economy?
“If you do not have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one.”
Luke 22:36
Obama is no saviour
Omotayo Saturday, October 11th at 6:41PM EST (link)All this talk about Obama being the saviour, the expert on the economy, the one who would make things RIGHT is ludicrous and extremely laughable.. what is his track record? what has he ever done to deserve such accolade? Obama is a creation of the nauseating american media ably led by cnn and their so called experts.. The questionS to be asked ARE – (1) CAN OBAMA DELIVER? (2) HAS HE CONTRIBUTED ANYTHING POSITIVE DURING HIS SHORT TIME AT THE SENATE? (3) WHY DOES HE SEEM TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH SO MANY SCANDALS? (4) DOES HE HAVE A MIND OR OPINION OF HIS OWN? (5) IF HE DOES, WHY DOES HE FLIP FLOP EVER SO OFTEN? (6) BESIDE’S HIS CHARM AND RETHORIC, WHAT ELSE DOES HE HAVE TO OFFER? (7) WHAT ARE HIS ECONOMIC VIEWS AND HOW HAS HE ADVANCED OR PROMOTED THOSE VIEWS OVER THE YEARS? ( 8 ) HOW DID HE WIN THE 1ST DEBATE, WHEN HE HAPPENED TO AGREE WITH MCAIN 70% OF THE TIME? (9) WHY IS THE US MEDIA SHOWING SO MUCH BIAS FOR OBAMA? ( 10 ) IS HE THE RIGHT MAN FOR THE JOB? ( 11 )IS YOUR DISDAIN FOR MCAIN A TRANSFERRED AGGRESSION FROM YOUR LOATHING OF GEORGE BUSH? (12 ) WHO ARE THE PEOPLE ON THE BALLOT FOR NOVEMBER, ( A) GEORGE BUSH ( B) JOHN MCAIN ( C) BARRACK OBAMA ( D) JOHNMCSAME? (13) IF YOUR ANSWERS TO 12 WERE A & D, WHAT DOES THAT SAY OF YOUR VOTE, IS IT (A) A PROTEST VOTE AGAINST BUSH (B) A VOTE FOR CHANGE REGARDLESS OF WHO THE CLOWN IS ( C ) A VOTE FOR OBAMA BECAUSE YOU KNOW HIM AND TRUST HIS JUDGEMENT (14 ) IF YOUR ANSWERS TO 13 WERE A & B, DO YOU THINK THAT IS A WISE WAY TO CAST YOUR VOTE FOR WHO WILL LEAD YOU IN THE NEXT 4 YEARS? THINK AGAIN, BEFORE YOU CAST THAT VOTE