Reclaiming the Word, “Martyr”


Thanks to Islamofascists, the word, “martyr,” has been much aligned. Like clockwork, every time a terrorist dies, in the name of Allah, while committing some diabolical feat of violence, radical mullahs compete with themselves to be the first to declare the dead terrorist a “martyr.” Many mullahs, of course, consider the murdering hijackers of 911 to be martyrs who are now, according to those same mullahs, basking in an afterlife paradise. In this newer definition of martyrdom, there seem to be three requirements: (1) a successful butchering of innocents, (2) committing the atrocities in the name of Allah, and (3) dying while committing those atrocities. Voila, a martyr, right?

Wrong. It’s high time, we took the word back.

Martyr is a very old word derivative of the Greek word, “martus,” which translates as a witness to some fact which the individual has personal knowledge. Hence, the apostles were witnesses (i.e. martus) to the life of Christ. Pretty quickly, the term was applied to those who witnessed the truth of Christianity with either great hardship or death, and by the fourth century, the term was almost used exclusively for those who died in the act of refusing to deny their Christian religion.

In the Catholic Church, martyrdom has very specific requirements that rely on a more detailed definition of “witnessing.” First off, all Christians have a duty to witness:

All Christians by the example of their lives and the witness of their word, wherever they live, have an obligation to manifest the new man which they have put on in Baptism and to reveal the power of the Holy Spirit by whom they were strengthened at Confirmation (CCC 2472).

And

This witness is a transmission of the faith in words and deeds. Witness is an act of justice that establishes the truth or makes it known (CCC 2472). [bolding and italicizing is mine]

Ahh, there’s the key word . . . justice. It’s specifically defined as:

Justice is the moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor. Justice toward God is called the “virtue of religion.” Justice toward men disposes one to respect the rights of each and to establish in human relationships the harmony that promotes equity with regard to persons and to the common good. The just man, often mentioned in the Sacred Scriptures, is distinguished by habitual right thinking and the uprightness of his conduct toward his neighbor. “You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor [Lev 19:15].” “Masters, treat your slaves justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven [Col 4:1].” (CCC 1807).

Justice, in a nutshell is giving your due to God and neighbor. It requires respecting the rights of your fellow man, which means not slaughtering them because they are “infidels” or apostates. As it relates to witnessing, the act of making known eternal truths is indeed giving one’s due to God and to his fellow man who we are obliged to guide, gently, to a salvation in Christ. Hence, witnessing is an act of justice.

Martyrdom, in the Christian tradition, is then defined as:

Martyrdom is the supreme witness given to the truth of the faith: it means bearing witness even unto death. The martyr bears witness to Christ who died and rose, to whom he is united by charity. He bears witness to the truth of the faith and of Christian doctrine. He endures death through an act of fortitude. “Let me become the food of the beasts, through whom it will be given me to reach God [St. Ignatius of Antioch, Ad Rom. 4,1:SCh 10,110.].” (CCC 2473)

Now that we’ve gone through a little history of the word “martyr” and more concisely defined it, let’s examine a modern day example of it . . .

In Gojra, Pakistan, numerous Christians were killed by both guns and firebombs over the weekend (August 1 and 2, 2009). A report surfaced in the area that a Koran was defiled by some Christian youth. Local clerics, just upon hearing the allegations, sentenced the youths to death. Armed supporters of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, an Islamic group, then heeded the clerics call to violence and rioted in the Christian neighborhood. Christians were indiscriminately shot and families were burned alive in their homes. Pakistani police stood by and did nothing despite the anguished pleas of frightened Christians.

The Christians that died in Gojra, Pakistan are real, genuine, Christian-definition martyrs. The word, “martyr,” should not be associated with the blood curdling acts of a murderer. That, is quite frankly a grave disrespect to the genuine McCoy’s who gave their lives in witness to their love of God and fellow man.

In the world today, martyrdom is not exactly a difficult to come by form of ultimate witness. The website, persecution.com (aka “Voice of the Martyrs) is chock full of stories of Christian witness in the face of hardship and death. The persecution today is not coming from Roman legions, but from communist countries and Islamic ones too.

The word martyr should not be sullied by murderers. Again, it’s high time we took it back and crowned those who rightfully deserve the true title of martyr.

News source on Christians in Pakistan


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13 Comments Leave a comment

The time is quickly approaching where..

EvanWeeks (Diary) Monday, August 3rd at 2:16PM EST (link)

.. being a white, male, professed Christian will ruin you in many parts of this country. We have been slandered for so long as ignorant, incurious, bleating herds of people incapable of thinking for themselves that the image seems to have stuck in some peoples’ minds. When you mention that you’re Christian, their estimate of your intelligence falls. (Mention that you’re from the south, and it falls still lower.) You’ll become more likely to be let go in the face of workforce reductions, passed over for promotion, and even blacklisted in areas. It seems that the politically correct form of hatred is now to hate white, Christian men. How long, before we begin to see Christians targeted for attacks? Martyrdom, giving your life to your witness, is becoming ever more likely even here at home.

That being said, suffering and persecution are appointed for all of the faithful. And we are not called to become morose or angry about our suffering, but to rejoice in it. The martyrs that give their lives for their witness are examples to us all, admonishing us and showing us how to hold on to and reflect the love of Christ regardless of the storm blowing around us.

+reco,

-Evan

EvanWeeks – Dad. Conservative. Patriot.

Evan,

mailloux (Diary) Monday, August 3rd at 4:59PM EST (link)

Working for a university, I know exactly the kind of condescension reserved for Christian males. If you are a minority or a woman, you might get some deferential treatment. However, the Christian males are indeed pegged as dumb. I do what I can to change that attitude . . . and it probably hasn’t done wonders for my career. I’m a non-tenured academic staff (university talk for positions like mine, a policy analyst), so it really would be better if I went with the flow and kept quiet. But, I was never really good at that anyway. I like a good fight!

And you’re very right in reminding us that blessed are those who are persecuted for the sake of His name. For those extraordinary martyrs in Pakistan, may they be at peace in the Kingdom of Heaven.

Thanks for reading, the comment, and the reco too!

Take Care, Mark

 
 

A quibble about your example

Kyle-MI (Diary) Monday, August 3rd at 2:49PM EST (link)

Certainly what happened to some Christians in Gorja was reprehensible, but I am not sure the situation rises to the (very high) standard of Christian martyrdom. They were killed because they were Christians but not necessarily because of their witness. I don’t want to take away from their suffering, but I just want us to be careful not to dilute the meaning of the word ‘martyr’ either.

Kyle-MI, I appreciate your point and . . .

mailloux (Diary) Monday, August 3rd at 3:06PM EST (link)

the reco too.

In my opinion, though, their witness had to do with their normal everyday life as a Christian in an openly hostile (that is, to Christians) place. It’s difficult to imagine life where anything deemed as Christian evangelization may bring a death penalty. Just the fact that they did not renounce their Christianity and cave to the Muslim extremists is to me, brave in the extreme. They do remind me of the early martyrs of the Church, many of whom were simply Christians trying to live their lives in an openly hostile environment. Those early Christians went to their deaths rather than renounce Christianity . . . and to this day, their witness is powerful.

Thanks for the comments!

Take Care, mailloux

 
 

The greatest martyr:

Vaughn Harold (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 8:05AM EST (link)

John 1

1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2 The same was in the beginning with God.
3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
5 And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
7 The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.
8 He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.
9 That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.
11 He came unto his own, and his own received him not.
12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

His words to those who will follow after Him.

John 7:7

7 The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil.

John 15:18-20

18 If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you.
19 If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.
20 Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.

Thanks mailloux for the diary.

Harold Vaughn, what a great reminder . . .

mailloux (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 9:53AM EST (link)

that all martyrs are imitators of Jesus Christ. Thanks for the very apt Scripture!

Thanks too for reading, commenting, and the reco as well.

Take Care, mailloux

 
 

Oh Mailloux, when I read your diaries...

penguin2 (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 11:49AM EST (link)

I honestly feel touched by Grace. Forgive me if I am not using the term properly, but that is what came into my mind immediately. It is as if a Blessing has come my way for the day.

I was at the RS Gathering this past weekend and had not heard about the Christians being martyred in Pakistan. I am now catching up on my reading (which is why I’m delayed on your diary), but that is very sad news. Christians all over the world are being persecuted and martyred. This is just a recent example. People in this country need to wake up. Radical Islam seeks to destroy Christianity, Judaism and other religions. If one studies history, they would learn that it was the Muslims that drove out Buddhists from India into China (Tibet).

As always, I am grateful that you share with us. It helps more than you may realize. Thank you.

Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. – Benjamin Franklin
When Good stands up to Evil, Evil blinks. – Vassar Bushmills

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penguin2,

mailloux (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 4:50PM EST (link)

I can only hope and pray that God will use me as an instrument for His will . . . so attributing Grace to a diary of mine is an enormous and humbling honor. Thank you!

I and my wife regret not going to the RS gathering. We would have loved it and it would have been wonderful to meet everyone. Kids and a limited budget mean our trips are limited to seeing the other set of grandparents in Rhode Island at least once a year. Hopefully, someday in the future, we’ll be able to make it to another RS annual gathering.

The ongoing martyring of Christians throughout the world is alarming and their bravery and faith is impressive to the extreme. It’s another issue that unfortunately often falls off the radar screen all to easily . . . the MSM usually don’t pay much attention to it.

penguin2, thanks again for reading, commenting, the too kind words, and the reco too!

Take Care, mailloux

I have to agree with penguin2

Jake W (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 6:45PM EST (link)

I don’t post all that much, but you are one of my favorite posters here. Your insights on moral issues and matters of faith are invaluable. Keep fighting the good fight, and may God bless you.

As to the content of the diary itself. The etymology of words has also been something that interests me, both because of my love of history and the fact that my father was an English teacher who taught me about the value of language. I never knew about the true roots of the word martyr, though I have long believed that the constant stream of “martyrs” for Islam is cheapening the meaning, if nothing else, of the word.

“I will not stand by and watch this great country destroy itself under mediocre leadership that drifts from one crisis to the next, eroding our national will and purpose.”
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Jake W,

mailloux (Diary) Wednesday, August 5th at 2:09PM EST (link)

And may God Bless you too . . .

To be considered one of your favorites among the many excellent RedState posters is high praise indeed. Thank you!

The etymology of words is an extremely interesting and often surprising subject and what your father instilled in you, having a love and respect for the language, will serve you well . . . especially in the current battle we have against the socialists/liberals and the culture of death in general.

Please keep up the good fight as well.

Take Care, mailloux

 
 
 

penguin2,

mailloux (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 4:50PM EST (link)

I can only hope and pray that God will use me as an instrument for His will . . . so attributing Grace to a diary of mine is an enormous and humbling honor. Thank you!

I and my wife regret not going to the RS gathering. We would have loved it and it would have been wonderful to meet everyone. Kids and a limited budget mean our trips are limited to seeing the other set of grandparents in Rhode Island at least once a year. Hopefully, someday in the future, we’ll be able to make it to another RS annual gathering.

The ongoing martyring of Christians throughout the world is alarming and their bravery and faith is impressive to the extreme. It’s another issue that unfortunately often falls off the radar screen all to easily . . . the MSM usually don’t pay much attention to it.

penguin2, thanks again for reading, commenting, the too kind words, and the reco too!

Take Care, mailloux

 
 

Great diary, mailloux

aesthete (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 2:40PM EST (link)

I really appreciate your contributions to the site. Thanks for posting.

The act of defending any of the cardinal virtues has today all the exhilaration of a vice – G.K. Chesterton

aesthete,

mailloux (Diary) Tuesday, August 4th at 4:53PM EST (link)

Thank you for your very kind words!

Take Care, mailloux