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	<title>Comments on: Why Are Most Jews Politically Liberal?</title>
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	<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/</link>
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		<title>By: Doc Holliday</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-93</link>
		<dc:creator>Doc Holliday</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 06:08:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-93</guid>
		<description>might say, but in this i tread in new waters.   I don&#039;t mind that because I love to learn above all else.  It has been mentioned that Jews are not evangelistic amd they as a group try to stick together.  That alone is a good reason why they will continue to have ethnic similarities.  I do not have a problem with this, it is a mode of self preservation.  Of course, the group needs to decide what is means to be &quot;self&quot;

It was not long ago when a Catholic and Protestant would not marry, in many cases this is still true.  and let&#039;s not even get into the black white thng.  Having said all this, I am still intrigued by those non religious Jews that hold strong to their Jewish heritage.  I am even aware many Jews in Israel are secular.  I just find the subject to be interesting.  I as a Protestant support Israel not for Biblical reasons, but because the nation is free and an ally.  there are some that think Revelation teaches Israel must be defended, I respect that view, but that is not why I would gladly stand in a trench with the IDF against agents of intolerance and darkness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>might say, but in this i tread in new waters.   I don&#8217;t mind that because I love to learn above all else.  It has been mentioned that Jews are not evangelistic amd they as a group try to stick together.  That alone is a good reason why they will continue to have ethnic similarities.  I do not have a problem with this, it is a mode of self preservation.  Of course, the group needs to decide what is means to be &#8220;self&#8221;</p>
<p>It was not long ago when a Catholic and Protestant would not marry, in many cases this is still true.  and let&#8217;s not even get into the black white thng.  Having said all this, I am still intrigued by those non religious Jews that hold strong to their Jewish heritage.  I am even aware many Jews in Israel are secular.  I just find the subject to be interesting.  I as a Protestant support Israel not for Biblical reasons, but because the nation is free and an ally.  there are some that think Revelation teaches Israel must be defended, I respect that view, but that is not why I would gladly stand in a trench with the IDF against agents of intolerance and darkness.</p>
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		<title>By: lapert</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-92</link>
		<dc:creator>lapert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 03:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-92</guid>
		<description>Race is a concept of man and a fuzzy one at that (you couldn&#039;t describe the limits of the genetic pool that make up a race) and I don&#039;t mean to imply that Jews are a race in the strict sense. Though there have been genetic studies that have shown that Jews or Europe are more closely related to Jews of Arabia than to their native populations - and particularly among those who identify as levites there are some facinating genetic similarities.

And I deffinitely agree with the last paragraph - though it is concievably possible that the practice of those with faith moves from the religious to the (for lackof a better word) communal over time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Race is a concept of man and a fuzzy one at that (you couldn&#8217;t describe the limits of the genetic pool that make up a race) and I don&#8217;t mean to imply that Jews are a race in the strict sense. Though there have been genetic studies that have shown that Jews or Europe are more closely related to Jews of Arabia than to their native populations &#8211; and particularly among those who identify as levites there are some facinating genetic similarities.</p>
<p>And I deffinitely agree with the last paragraph &#8211; though it is concievably possible that the practice of those with faith moves from the religious to the (for lackof a better word) communal over time.</p>
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		<title>By: lapert</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-91</link>
		<dc:creator>lapert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 03:03:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-91</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think we are disagreeing all that much other than I would use the term &#039;religion&#039; more narrowly because I&#039;ve found it leads to confusion.  The mesorah is much easier seen as a legalistic tradition rather than a religious one if you want to see how ad why it evolved as it did. And this is far different than the distinction you&#039;ll see between Reform judaism (who has abandoned Mesorah altogether) and Halachik Judaism over what I beleive you are reffering to as non-religious. 

I don&#039;t mean to replace religion with anthropology here, just try to be truer to the history of Jews - in some ways this is similar to the debate that went on (among other generations) in the middle ages between followers of Rambam (maimonides) and Ramban (nachmanides) - the forer took a more logical and legalistic perpsective towards practice of halacha and the latter saw it more in spiritual terms (kabbalistic in the non-Modonna way). This debate is within the Halachik (orthodox) world as mucha s outside it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think we are disagreeing all that much other than I would use the term &#8216;religion&#8217; more narrowly because I&#8217;ve found it leads to confusion.  The mesorah is much easier seen as a legalistic tradition rather than a religious one if you want to see how ad why it evolved as it did. And this is far different than the distinction you&#8217;ll see between Reform judaism (who has abandoned Mesorah altogether) and Halachik Judaism over what I beleive you are reffering to as non-religious. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t mean to replace religion with anthropology here, just try to be truer to the history of Jews &#8211; in some ways this is similar to the debate that went on (among other generations) in the middle ages between followers of Rambam (maimonides) and Ramban (nachmanides) &#8211; the forer took a more logical and legalistic perpsective towards practice of halacha and the latter saw it more in spiritual terms (kabbalistic in the non-Modonna way). This debate is within the Halachik (orthodox) world as mucha s outside it.</p>
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		<title>By: Doc Holliday</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-90</link>
		<dc:creator>Doc Holliday</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 01:22:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-90</guid>
		<description>I appreciate both responses, and I think we all appreciate each other for discussing this.  I tend to agree with you ICBM, it is very difficult to separate the religious from the non regligious in Jewish heritage.  I think Lapert agreed with me that Jewish heritage/lineage is enshrined in the Torah.  So that ads to my argument that non practicing Jews, consider themselves to be Jews based on religious law.

it may not be worth going into it at this point, but we could at a later date, talk about what self idendity means, how we group ourselves and what that means to our existence.  I have a hurt back right now and plan on calling it a night, so this is probably not the place to bring it up.  Before I ad this, I do not deny anyone who calls himself a Jew, is a Jew, it is not my place and not in my ability.

one thing thing that has always interested me is race, ethnicity, etc.  If you look at various government and national entities, they bace race on different measures.  If I remember correctly, the UN has differentiated some 5 races, Jewish is not one, nor is Hispanic.

I have always found the idea of a Hispanic &quot;race&quot; to be an interesting study.  Does not the most left wing hispanic organization call themselves &quot;la Raza&quot;?  but how could their be an hispanic race?  What would this race be based on?  It seems many believe there is a race based on the fact that a lot of people speak Spanish.

Many in the Americas call themselves Latino.  I guess that means latin American, the people who were conquered and then assimilitated by the Spanish.  Others say the proper term is &quot;hispanic&quot;, which literally means &quot;of Spain?  The irony is no one in Spain would call themselves Hispanic in that sense, they are just Spanish.  In fact many anglos call hispanics &quot;Spanish&quot; but that makes no sense, it is like calling anglo-Americans English, because of their language.

I may have bit off more than I can chew tonight, but my point is there is no such thing as a spanish/hispanic/latino race if we mean race as a people with very similar physical characteristics not found in others.  The reason for this, and this applys to Jews as well, is that the impact of man, his explorations, his wars, have changed peoples, we are not static.

Anyone should know those of Spain are Caucaision, although some are darker as a result of Moorish influence, but they are still europeans, and considered white.  Then you have the man whites of Argentinia, Chile, and newscasters/actors all over latin America.  Then you have Mexicans who as a whole look similar but there are those extremely dark and those with natural blond hair and blue eyes.  You also have the many blacks of Cuba, Dominion Republica, Venezuela, Brazil etc.  Are they hispanics or black?  they can trace their roots to Africa.

Ok, I think I went off on a tanget here, but my point is that race is a man made term, and there are differences between who you ask what is a race, ethnicity, or whatever.  We know many Jews in Israel look not much different than the Palestinians they fight.  We also many Jews look european or regular American, it is their religion and heritage that holds them together.

Take what you will from this post, I am just throwing some things that interest me out there.  to be clear I do believe in a Jewish race/heritage, because they do.  I do realize that some Jews are more Jewish than others.  It is those on the outside of Jewishness, yet keep the faith that define the group to me.  A group is only as strong as its members desire to keep it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I appreciate both responses, and I think we all appreciate each other for discussing this.  I tend to agree with you ICBM, it is very difficult to separate the religious from the non regligious in Jewish heritage.  I think Lapert agreed with me that Jewish heritage/lineage is enshrined in the Torah.  So that ads to my argument that non practicing Jews, consider themselves to be Jews based on religious law.</p>
<p>it may not be worth going into it at this point, but we could at a later date, talk about what self idendity means, how we group ourselves and what that means to our existence.  I have a hurt back right now and plan on calling it a night, so this is probably not the place to bring it up.  Before I ad this, I do not deny anyone who calls himself a Jew, is a Jew, it is not my place and not in my ability.</p>
<p>one thing thing that has always interested me is race, ethnicity, etc.  If you look at various government and national entities, they bace race on different measures.  If I remember correctly, the UN has differentiated some 5 races, Jewish is not one, nor is Hispanic.</p>
<p>I have always found the idea of a Hispanic &#8220;race&#8221; to be an interesting study.  Does not the most left wing hispanic organization call themselves &#8220;la Raza&#8221;?  but how could their be an hispanic race?  What would this race be based on?  It seems many believe there is a race based on the fact that a lot of people speak Spanish.</p>
<p>Many in the Americas call themselves Latino.  I guess that means latin American, the people who were conquered and then assimilitated by the Spanish.  Others say the proper term is &#8220;hispanic&#8221;, which literally means &#8220;of Spain?  The irony is no one in Spain would call themselves Hispanic in that sense, they are just Spanish.  In fact many anglos call hispanics &#8220;Spanish&#8221; but that makes no sense, it is like calling anglo-Americans English, because of their language.</p>
<p>I may have bit off more than I can chew tonight, but my point is there is no such thing as a spanish/hispanic/latino race if we mean race as a people with very similar physical characteristics not found in others.  The reason for this, and this applys to Jews as well, is that the impact of man, his explorations, his wars, have changed peoples, we are not static.</p>
<p>Anyone should know those of Spain are Caucaision, although some are darker as a result of Moorish influence, but they are still europeans, and considered white.  Then you have the man whites of Argentinia, Chile, and newscasters/actors all over latin America.  Then you have Mexicans who as a whole look similar but there are those extremely dark and those with natural blond hair and blue eyes.  You also have the many blacks of Cuba, Dominion Republica, Venezuela, Brazil etc.  Are they hispanics or black?  they can trace their roots to Africa.</p>
<p>Ok, I think I went off on a tanget here, but my point is that race is a man made term, and there are differences between who you ask what is a race, ethnicity, or whatever.  We know many Jews in Israel look not much different than the Palestinians they fight.  We also many Jews look european or regular American, it is their religion and heritage that holds them together.</p>
<p>Take what you will from this post, I am just throwing some things that interest me out there.  to be clear I do believe in a Jewish race/heritage, because they do.  I do realize that some Jews are more Jewish than others.  It is those on the outside of Jewishness, yet keep the faith that define the group to me.  A group is only as strong as its members desire to keep it.</p>
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		<title>By: JSobieski</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-89</link>
		<dc:creator>JSobieski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 01:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-89</guid>
		<description>Not to say that all anti-semites in Europe are leftists, but they Israel is an ally of the US, and is a western nation. If your goal is to &quot;change&quot; western civilization, make it weaker, and give &quot;other cultures a chance&quot; then you want Israel to fall for the same reason why we as pro-Americans DONT want to see it fall---Israel is the bird in the coal mine. If Israel falls, we are in for a bad century or two.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not to say that all anti-semites in Europe are leftists, but they Israel is an ally of the US, and is a western nation. If your goal is to &#8220;change&#8221; western civilization, make it weaker, and give &#8220;other cultures a chance&#8221; then you want Israel to fall for the same reason why we as pro-Americans DONT want to see it fall&#8212;Israel is the bird in the coal mine. If Israel falls, we are in for a bad century or two.</p>
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		<title>By: icbm</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-88</link>
		<dc:creator>icbm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 00:52:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-88</guid>
		<description>lapert knows approximately 700 times more about judaism than i do, but, for what it&#039;s worth, doc holliday,i have to dissent from lapert&#039;s first paragraph, which puts an anthropological cast on what is better understood as a religious law.

this illustrates perhaps a major issue of contention among and within jewish denominations - to what extent should we use non-religious explanations for jewish practices?  the reform and conservative jewish movements are much more comfortable than the orthodox in using an anthropological explanation, for instance.  there are big divisions among the orthodox, too, for that matter.

(and, although i am objecting to lapert&#039;s explanation, i am not myself orthodox.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>lapert knows approximately 700 times more about judaism than i do, but, for what it&#8217;s worth, doc holliday,i have to dissent from lapert&#8217;s first paragraph, which puts an anthropological cast on what is better understood as a religious law.</p>
<p>this illustrates perhaps a major issue of contention among and within jewish denominations &#8211; to what extent should we use non-religious explanations for jewish practices?  the reform and conservative jewish movements are much more comfortable than the orthodox in using an anthropological explanation, for instance.  there are big divisions among the orthodox, too, for that matter.</p>
<p>(and, although i am objecting to lapert&#8217;s explanation, i am not myself orthodox.)</p>
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		<title>By: lapert</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-87</link>
		<dc:creator>lapert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 00:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-87</guid>
		<description>The notion of matrilineal decent is derived from the Torah and codified in Jewish law, but it is a mistake to chalk that up to religion in the modern sense. It is a function of tribal civil law as much as religious law - that the tribal identity can survive even when the religious identity is lost speaks I think to a more primal human behaivior  and sense of belonging that doesn&#039;t have a corrolary in modern religious identity (as opposed to ethnic identity).

You make an interesting observation about Islam and it highlights a good point unlike Christianity or Islam, Judaism was never a religion that wanted to evangelize and convert others - instead it always remained a more uniquely tribal religion (for better or worse). I think it many ways that difference makes it hard for non-Jews to understand the intertwined relationshp between ethnicity and religious identiy among Jews. I have found a warm welcome as an American Jew among the tiny Burmese Jewish community (a very non-religious one at that) in a way that I don&#039;t think Irish Catcholics would find among Argentinian Catholics.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The notion of matrilineal decent is derived from the Torah and codified in Jewish law, but it is a mistake to chalk that up to religion in the modern sense. It is a function of tribal civil law as much as religious law &#8211; that the tribal identity can survive even when the religious identity is lost speaks I think to a more primal human behaivior  and sense of belonging that doesn&#8217;t have a corrolary in modern religious identity (as opposed to ethnic identity).</p>
<p>You make an interesting observation about Islam and it highlights a good point unlike Christianity or Islam, Judaism was never a religion that wanted to evangelize and convert others &#8211; instead it always remained a more uniquely tribal religion (for better or worse). I think it many ways that difference makes it hard for non-Jews to understand the intertwined relationshp between ethnicity and religious identiy among Jews. I have found a warm welcome as an American Jew among the tiny Burmese Jewish community (a very non-religious one at that) in a way that I don&#8217;t think Irish Catcholics would find among Argentinian Catholics.</p>
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		<title>By: Doc Holliday</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-86</link>
		<dc:creator>Doc Holliday</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 00:21:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-86</guid>
		<description>lapert might be right, but simply saying &quot;if you were born a jew, you are a Jew&quot; does not really answer my point. It is my understanding that until recent openeness, one is only born a Jew if his mother is a Jew.  Was not that requirement put down in the Torah?  And if so, people who call themselves Jewish and atheist, are basing their Jewish heritage on religion.  

this is just what I am throwing out here, someone more knowledgeable on the subject should chime in.

Also, there was a time when tribes or clans meant everything in Scotland, now they are still around, but they don&#039;t have the same meaning, they are certainly not on the level of being Jewish or not.

also, Islam is an Arabic religion, but you dont&#039; have to be Arab to practice it, all you had to do was be conquered lol.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>lapert might be right, but simply saying &#8220;if you were born a jew, you are a Jew&#8221; does not really answer my point. It is my understanding that until recent openeness, one is only born a Jew if his mother is a Jew.  Was not that requirement put down in the Torah?  And if so, people who call themselves Jewish and atheist, are basing their Jewish heritage on religion.  </p>
<p>this is just what I am throwing out here, someone more knowledgeable on the subject should chime in.</p>
<p>Also, there was a time when tribes or clans meant everything in Scotland, now they are still around, but they don&#8217;t have the same meaning, they are certainly not on the level of being Jewish or not.</p>
<p>also, Islam is an Arabic religion, but you dont&#8217; have to be Arab to practice it, all you had to do was be conquered lol.</p>
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		<title>By: icbm</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-85</link>
		<dc:creator>icbm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 00:11:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-85</guid>
		<description>there are no tests of jewishness set down by the religion in order to determine whether someone is jewish except by birth.  even if you don&#039;t follow the law received by moses, you remain a jew if you were so born (as lapert has written above).  

but in another sense you are right.  jews trace their heritage back to abraham, and it was the righteousness of abraham which gave him merit in the eyes of G-d, Who then chose to make a covenant with him, and Who later gave the Law to his descendants at mt. sinai.  while a self-described jew today may be atheist and non-practising, he is jewish because, in principle, he is descended from a man who was righteous.  a jew today may not be interested in being jewish, but it is out of his hands.  he is a member of a people who was already chosen.

the most observant person who was not born jewish and who has not converted is not considered jewish, but an anti-religious communist who was born jewish is and always will be jewish.

obviously, this is quite different from how one becomes a baptist, or a christian generally.

(i defer to lapert if he cares to correct anything i have said here.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>there are no tests of jewishness set down by the religion in order to determine whether someone is jewish except by birth.  even if you don&#8217;t follow the law received by moses, you remain a jew if you were so born (as lapert has written above).  </p>
<p>but in another sense you are right.  jews trace their heritage back to abraham, and it was the righteousness of abraham which gave him merit in the eyes of G-d, Who then chose to make a covenant with him, and Who later gave the Law to his descendants at mt. sinai.  while a self-described jew today may be atheist and non-practising, he is jewish because, in principle, he is descended from a man who was righteous.  a jew today may not be interested in being jewish, but it is out of his hands.  he is a member of a people who was already chosen.</p>
<p>the most observant person who was not born jewish and who has not converted is not considered jewish, but an anti-religious communist who was born jewish is and always will be jewish.</p>
<p>obviously, this is quite different from how one becomes a baptist, or a christian generally.</p>
<p>(i defer to lapert if he cares to correct anything i have said here.)</p>
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		<title>By: lapert</title>
		<link>http://www.redstate.com/icbm/2009/01/05/why-are-most-jews-politically-liberal/#comment-84</link>
		<dc:creator>lapert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 23:27:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.redstate.com/icbm/?p=4#comment-84</guid>
		<description>You are a Jew by tribal (ethnic) affiliation regardless of religiosity - their are no &#039;tests of jewishness&#039; save arguably circumsition for males. Under Jewish tradition you cannot &#039;convert out&#039; (that is it is a metaphysical impossibility despite your desire) - born a jew, always a jew.

WWII may explain some of it but the shift happened before that - you also have to look at the chaning make up of the jewish population around the same time (eastern europena immigrants began to dominate in the early 20th century replacing western european immigrants)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are a Jew by tribal (ethnic) affiliation regardless of religiosity &#8211; their are no &#8216;tests of jewishness&#8217; save arguably circumsition for males. Under Jewish tradition you cannot &#8216;convert out&#8217; (that is it is a metaphysical impossibility despite your desire) &#8211; born a jew, always a jew.</p>
<p>WWII may explain some of it but the shift happened before that &#8211; you also have to look at the chaning make up of the jewish population around the same time (eastern europena immigrants began to dominate in the early 20th century replacing western european immigrants)</p>
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