The main qualifications for a Justice of the Supreme Court are character and courage
This sixth DeVine Law analysis of the nomination process to fill the retiring Souter seat on in the nation’s highest court is less about Judge Sonia Sotomayor, and more about refuting much of the conventional wisdom that even many conservatives accept concerning what is relevant in determining a nominee’s competence and other qualifications.
Supreme Court justices take an Oath to “uphold the Constitution”, so, let us focus on what makes it more likely that a nominee can be relied upon to so uphold the supreme law of the land.
Of course, a nominee must be “competent”, but too often, this component has been used to discredit nominees with false criteria so as to avoid the more relevant issues related to the Oath.
The liberal New Republic trashed Judge Sotomayor’s intellectual prowess and temperament weeks ago, soon after Justice Souter announced his retirement and word leaked that she was on Obama’s short list. These are red herrings that conservatives and Republicans would be wise to ignore, along with the recent talking point concerning the reversal rate of her Circuit Court opinions that have been reviewed by the Supreme Court.
Reversal rates tell one nothing without knowing the specifics, especially given the ideological split on court and the too frequent occasions for Justice Anthony Kennedy to uphold liberal precedents. I suspect that the more telling statistic would be all the unconstitutional opinions of Sotomayor that have been upheld.
Now, to the more primal aspects of “competence” that get passed around thanks in large part to elitist snobbery, beltway loyalty and an America culture raised on the deification of lawyers.
We arrive at the issue of how “smart” is the nominee. Of course, the liberal culture that dominates the media, press and academia equate the term with agreeing with liberal positions on issues, but it is also trotted out on behalf those that matriculated at Ivy League schools.
Eureka! Reagan, but I digress.
One assumption also used as a straw man to suggest that we need the more erudite literary writers is that one has to be able to “spar with a Breyer or Scalia”. We heard this in derogation of Harriet Miers with respect to the imagined as persuadable Breyer and we hear it now with respect to Soto’ going mano y mano with Scalia.
Its all Poppycock now, just as was when President George W. Bush nominated his ten-year vetted crony.
No one can name one significant case whose result was changed due to superior logic in the past 50 years. Is it preferable, all things being equal, that more talented writers draft opinions to make the law more preciselt defined? Of course, but what matters in the first instance is what the result will be, and on that, we arrive at the main point.
The Constitution is not a puzzle devised by the Framers to be divined to us by geniuses. It is written in plain English for We the People, and the relative advantage of having a Phi Beta Kappa from Harvard vs a Texas graduate interpret it is quite miniscule.
What matters is if they accurately comprehend what the Constitution says and intend to uphold it, or if they don’t comprehend it and can’t, or as is more often the problem, that they wish to re-write the Constitution while pretending to uphold it.
With respect to Miers, there was no reason to doubt that she would vote the same as Alito, but conservatives were resentful that Bush didn’t pick from the widely known as reliable conservative bench on the Circuit courts. That was understandable. What wasn’t, was the way the elites used red herrings about her intellect to slander her.
And so, we arrive at Sotomayor, who is obviously intellectually qualified to serve, even if whe hadn’t been Phi Beta Kappa at Princeton.
What makes her unfit to serve concerns her lack of character and courage.
Why character? Because I assume she truly does understand the plain meaning of the Constitution but chooses to treat it as suggestion rather than the law. I recognize that some otherwise smart people can be brainwashed to believe that it is legitimate to treat the Constitution as liberals do, but I confess I can’t diagnose the cause, and so don’t even try. It doesn’t matter why liberals do what they do, only that they do.
And what they do is commit what ought to be the impeachable offense of not upholding the Constitution, ad this goes for Breyer, Ginsburg, Souter and Stevens as well.
They usurp the the Liberty of We the People to govern ourselves and install themselves as Oligarchs ruling over us as surely as did the King of England that we threw off in the Revolution.
Sotomayor fits the “living constitution” mold with her promises to “make policy” from the bench, not to mention her obsession with her superior “Latina-ness” and race-based Ricci decision, but seriously, how could we trust anyone nominated by a man that seeks to “break free” from the constraints of a negative Constitution?
So, with respect to Sotomayor, we don’t even reach the issue of courage, given her well-documented allegiance to the character-challenged, illegitimate view of the document she would be sworn to uphold.
Indeed, we only arrive at the character issue with Republican nominees like Souter, Kennedy and O’Connor that “grow” out of their character through cowardice.
Ideology or judicial philosophy matters most. The sad fact is that there is only one legitimate such philosophy, given the umpire-like task at hand. Read the words of the contract between the people and its government and faithfully interpret it according to the plain meaning and intent of those words where possible (most places), much like the “philosophy” one would apply to one’s mortgage contract and to their own words uttered in opinions.
For would one want a judge to interpret their principle, interest and mortgage payment provisions of their own home mortgage so as to increase same based on some other philosophy? Would one want their own judicial decrees re-interpreted to make black be white?
The Constitution is written.
[Just to be clear, I have no information to conclude that Harriet Miers wasn't an intellectual giant.]
Mike DeVine’s Charlotte Observer, Examiner.com and Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
Originally published @ Examiner.com, where all verification links may be accessed.

Steve Maley
Neil Stevens
Daniel Horowitz
Mike, this is a great analysis . . .
mailloux (Diary) Thursday, June 4th at 4:17PM EST (link)It really cuts through a lot of the confounds in the public mindset concerning what makes for a good justice.
Thanks for doing this!
Take Care, mailloux
thx, I have wanted to do this since Miers - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Thursday, June 4th at 4:27PM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
GC Gotta disagree on Miers
AKSteveB (Diary) Thursday, June 4th at 11:27PM EST (link)She was essentially a blank slate. I agree that there was no reason to slime her the way some did, but we knew nothing one way or the other about her character, temperment etc. No, there is no reason that a SC Justice has to come from the appellate court (or any court for that matter), but there has to be something other than a long term work relationship/friendship with the President. In retrospect, the only possible reason for the pick was Pres. Bush wanting someone who would have very strong deference to the Executive Branch.
Hell is other people – Sartre
Given your caveats, I mostly agree. I do think that
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 11:05AM EST (link)the main objection from the beltway elites was the issue of reliability especially given the fact that a reliable bench had been built up over the past 15 years. Your caveats agree that there was no basis for smearing her. I guess I just trusted Bush on the reliability issue as much or more than the existing bench given Bush’s track record of picking judges vs the many betrayals by other beltway elite favs in the past.
But, yes, she was blank slate and opposition was justified on that grounds.
Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
Nice one Gamecock!! Recommended..nt
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Thursday, June 4th at 4:34PM EST (link)conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
thx Aa - and I am convinced that Sessions is properly
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Thursday, June 4th at 7:02PM EST (link)focused on the issues that matter.
Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
With respect to Miers, I couldn't disagree more.
mbecker908 (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 12:05AM EST (link)GWB gave us absolutely no reason to trust his judgment on a blank slate like she was. This is the same guy who gave us Colin Powell and Condi Rice at State and who supported Specter for reelection. The same guy who refused to life a freaking finger to get any of his judicial nominees out of committee and who openly surrendered the nomination process to McCain and Graham.
No thanks.
Well, see my response to AK above - I have come around
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 11:10AM EST (link)on the blank slate matter and that the reliability factor justified opposition. My main objections were the unfounded smears on her personal intellect and capabilities and the general issue of what is required to be “qualified.” But I have come to understand the opposition as more than just beltway elite snobbery.
But I have found Bush to be reliable in his judicial picks going back to Texas and in his picks in DC before Miers. See Rogers-Brown (a true conservative radical ! I love her), Bill Pryor who I know personally from the ATL Federalist Society, and Pat Owen, as well as Roberts and many good Dist Judges that Pryor affirmed to me.
So I think Bush’s judgment on who would be a reliable conservative judge was worthy of trust, knowing of course that there were other judges that he didn’t fight for, but that is another issue. As to Powell and Rice, that seems apples and oranges. Powell’s betrayal came out of the blue and I wonder if maybe Bush is more at fault that Rice?
Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
The bottom line for me
mbecker908 (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 3:46PM EST (link)is that I find no reason whatsoever to trust GWB’s judgement.
keep looking (Roberts, Alito, Iraq, No mo 911s, etc) - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 4:04PM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
And I've consistently given GWB credit for those
mbecker908 (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 6:44PM EST (link)things. Although Alito ONLY happened because we hammered Miers and I’m willing to quibble about the “success” of Iraq over the long haul because GWBs absolute cowardice in his refusal to take on the Left and defend his (correct) policies and the job that was done by the military empowered the Left and drove both the 06 and the 08 election results.
yes you have been consistent 'becker and appreciated - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 10:43PM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
Written law means nothing to a liberal.
NeoKong (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 12:18AM EST (link)They will disregard them in a heart beat if it get’s in their way then say “Go appeal it”.
I’ve seen it many times. They treat plainly written law as if it is some sort of legal buffet where they pick and choose what laws they like today and which laws they don’t. Then they go over to the soda machine and put five different sodas in their cup. Their decisions are based first on a desired outcome and then they tailor their argument to fit the result.
I would be willing to bet that Sotomayor made her decision in the Ricci v. DeStefano case before she even heard the arguments. An outcome based decision plain and simple.
Follow me on Twitter.
amen 'Kong, they are TOTALLY outcome oriented - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 11:11AM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
I agree gamecock. elitist snobs can be found in both
pilgrim (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 9:12AM EST (link)the Republican and Democratic Party. There are always going to be some who will sneer and mock any nominee for SCOTUS who has not got a Harvard or Yale law degree and served as a Federal circuit court judge. This is why Miers could not be confirmed, because the snobs in both Parties would vote against confirmation.
Some of the comments posted above reflect this snobbish attitude. It’s kind of sad so many people buy into the idea that only a very select few chosen ones are capable of serving at SCOTUS. I would enjoy seeing new members of SCOTUS who got their education from a state university, and have shown courage and character in running a company.
I agree.
larueladue (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 10:55AM EST (link)Discernment, logic, knowledge and character can be found all over our country, not just in Ivy League schools and in the Beltway. And outside of the legal guild. I know it is not really possible, but I would like to see someone on the court that is not a lawyer. Umpires can come from many backgrounds, and as Mike noted above, the Constitution can be understood by normal, non-lawyer, people.
well stated laurel', esp your last sentence - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 11:12AM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
Please count me among the "intellectual snobs" who opposed Harriett Miers.
ZootSuit (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 1:16PM EST (link)Harriett Mier’s answers to the Judicial Committee’s questionnaire were pathetic ((http://leahy.senate.gov/issues/SupremeCourt/PDFs/HEM%20Questionnaire%20final.pdf)). Inaccurate legal references, terrible grammar and as regarding the “proportional representation requirement of the Equal Protection Clause,” either horribly inaccurate language (being excessively charitable) or a blatant misunderstanding of the United States Constitution.
And let me add that I was not one of those who opposed Miers’ from the first moment of her nomination. I was very skeptical because I think it sent the wrong message: If you’re an Originalist legal scholar, don’t leave a paper trail. I think that is simply wrong. We are wagging a war of ideas and we cannot afford to discourage anyone from publishing and promoting those ideas. However, I was willing to give Harriet Miers a chance until I had more information about her.
And that information — especially the information from her own hand — was not good. I would fail a second-year law student who tried to make some of the legal arguments she tried to make and “misquoted” (again, being excessively charitable) some of the references she misquoted.
And by the way, which “Warren” was she referring to when she was asked who was her favorite or most admired Justice?
She had the makings of a competent partner at a law firm, perhaps, but not a competent Supreme Court Justice. Conservatives should (and thankfully, did) demand better.
***** Unrepentant African-American nationalist, Unapologetic African-American conservative!
Good points Zoot, and I hope you noticed that I have amended
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 1:23PM EST (link)my previous, at the time, wholesale dismissal of the objections to Miers to beltway elitism while pondering the “reliability” issue for this column and do think it was justified to oppose her on that grounds vs the available Bork Bench we had built up.
My main point here is to combat the over the top cultural deference to lawyers as philosopher kings and the importance of “intellectualism” and highfalutin rhetoric as a major qualification for a sup ct justice.
What matters most, by far, is whether one will uphold the Constitution.
The best evidence Soto’ won’t is that she is nominated by a Democrat.
Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
On this, we agree
ZootSuit (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 1:45PM EST (link)The only thing I woudl add is that while I agree that “intellectualism” per se is a useless affectation, it does have it’s benefits and can be — indeed, must be — useful to conservatism: and not just on the High Court and in conservative blogs. I do think that we can and must make “intellectual” arguments in support of conservatism even as I fear that too many conservatives consciously will not.
***** Unrepentant African-American nationalist, Unapologetic African-American conservative!
ditto - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 4:05PM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
Especially THIS Demoncrat. -nt-
Lammo (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 2:40PM EST (link)Don’t be so open minded that your brains fall out. (John Corapi, The Black Sheep Dog)
a few more caveats on my part, Zoot - I do not dismiss out of hand
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 1:42PM EST (link)the value of a more powerful intellect and/or writer even if I think the likelihood of it changing votes on the merits to be quite rare. And I am certainly happy with Alito. But the overwhelmingly vital factor is reliability the nominee will uphold the Constitution as written.
I would say that the value of the enhanced characteristics can help in marginal cases in getting majorities on narrow rulings and might occasionally persuade a rudderless swing vote.
Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
Mike, I mostly agree...
BillM (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 8:33PM EST (link)…and there is no reason to rehash the entire Miers affair, and there was never any reason to personally trash Miers. She was put in an untenable position by her boss and longtime friend.
I would like to briefly touch on the point made by a poster: The message the Miers pick sent was that Originalists should not have a paper trail.
I agree with your points, Mike, about “intellect” & “qualifications”. However, when one reads the glorious speeches from the great Hon, Janice Rogers Brown, or the brilliant editorials from the Hon. William Pryor, I think we can be pretty sure what we’ll get on the bench from them. There has to be SOMETHING of this nature to merit nomination, as you have noted.
If I would thank W for one thing, it is his nomination ofJjudge Brown. I’d likely have never seen her speeches otherwise. I know reasonable liberals and moderates who were forwarded them from kosclowns. They replied, “Wait, I’m supposed to be OPPOSING her?” My response? “I don’t want her as a judge. I want her as President.”
If only W had done everything as well as he “did” JRB, Pryor, Roberts & Alito.
(I would also quibble that JRB is more of an Originalist-Libertarian than a “Conservative”, although I have no idea what the latter word means anymore.
)
STEVENS, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which SCALIA, J., joined.
agreed Bill on all points - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Friday, June 5th at 8:43PM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson