Governor Bob McDonnell of Virginia finds himself in an imbroglio he neither wanted, nor intended, with his recent proclamation making April “Confederate History Month” in Virginia. Now, 50 years ago, 20 years ago, even 10 years ago, this would have met with a collective “yawn” as most American’s know that Virginians tend towards an overly zealous regard for their history, given that much of what is the United States today was carved out of what was originally Virginia, that the Revolutionary War was won here, that most of the Founders were Virginians, that she has produced the most Presidents, and that you can’t throw a rock around here without hitting a battlefield of some sort. Every other rain storm washes up bullets and other artifacts from some conflict or another, testament to the blood that has been shed here since the country’s beginning, more here than any other state. The very freedoms we take for granted and the origins of much of what we consider American “rights” such as freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, and the bearing of arms originated in the Virginia Declaration of Rights, and much of what we consider Civil War history happened right here.
So yeah, this is a place steeped in history, and even today, newcomers to the state are struck by how much history is a part of every day life here.
But Governor McDonnell’s proclamation, one originally proclaimed by Governor George Allen, by his successor Jim Gilmore, ignored by the two Democrat governors that preceded McDonnell, and then reintroduced this week, omitted any reference to slavery in it’s original form. The usual suspects went apoplectic and Gov. McDonnell retreated, revising the proclamation to include obligatory language about what should be patently obvious to anyone born ..oh… after 1750. That slavery is a bad thing.
His original proclamation creating April as “Confederate History Month” angered the left, and his politically correct revision angered the right, and in the end, the whole thing was a mess that pleased no one.
But lost in all this was truly “a teaching moment” — what REALLY is Confederate history? And why on earth is it important now?
Look at the headlines: taxes, Tea Parties, lack of representative government. Then picture yourself in 1857, and you begin to understand what actually happened.
A recent discussion I had with a learned historian boiled down to one point – he had consumed nearly 3000 books on the subject, while I had not. But in all his reading, he had never asked the question if what he had read was factual — the “50 million idiots can’t be wrong” school of logic.
I freely acknowledge he was better read than I, but in this instance, it mattered not; there were objective facts he was overlooking, facts I could not fathom he’d not incorporated into his views in the course of his voluminous studies.
But this is a case where volume does not render truth. Allow me to explore an example. First, let’s assume objective Fact “A” (what Fact “A” is isn’t relative. Fact A just “is”.). Now let’s assume that only one person states “Fact “A”. He isn’t describing it, he isn’t romanticizing it, or imbuing it with evil or sinister motive. He merely states it. Then let’s assume an entire industry sprouts up, producing libraries of tomes and analyses around Fact “A”, in many cases disputing it’s objective nature, and going so far as to punish experts in the field of Fact “A” should they accept such. Does this make Fact “A” any less true? Of course not.
In the years subsequent to the War, historians wrote volumes and libraries filled to overflowing of what the war was about, and why it was fought. These historians were primarily from institutions of higher learning that were more dominant in Northern states. 600,000 people had just been slaughtered, and no one was in any mood to countenance good “intentions” on the part of the Confederate founders. The North took to “moralizing” this bloodbath on their brothers by making it about slavery. The South took to romanticizing their lost cause and their leaders. In hindsight, this was predictable, and in both cases, quite wrong.
But as noted Massachusetts abolitionist Lysander Spooner wrote in “No Treason” in 1870, “The pretense that the ‘abolition of slavery’ was either a motive or a justification for the war is a fraud of the same character with that of ‘maintaining the national honor’”.
Look at our own Revolution. We teach our children it was about Liberty and republican democracy and that Britain was an evil tyrant. Yet the fact was 80% of the colonists were more than happy staying British, if only the King would stop taxing us to death, and give us some representation in Parliament that reflected our views (sound familiar?) It wasn’t about liberty — it was about taxes. But men don’t fight and die for taxes. They will fight for higher causes, though.
During the Civil War, from the Unionists, it was the higher cause of “UNION”, to save the country. Later it was “freedom” for slaves when “union” wasn’t selling so well any more, and New Yorkers themselves threatened secession. “Liberty” was again trotted out. In the South, too, “liberty” became the cry, the irony lost on all.
It wasn’t until the North had had it’s nose bloodied and lost countless battles, two full years into the war, that Lincoln issued his emancipation proclamation, which of course emancipated no one.
In Lincoln’s own words — “Things have gone from bad to worse, until I felt we had reached the end of our rope on the plan we were pursuing; that we had about played our last card, and must change our tactics or lose the game. I now determined upon the adoption of the emancipation policy.” (Paul M. Angle, ed. “The Lincoln Reader”, Rutgers, 1947).
Hardly the words of a man leading some great cause to free some oppressed minority! It was a tactic to save the union, nothing more. And a none-too popular one at that.
Even his own military was against freeing the slaves — “Fighting Joe Hooker”, Commanding General of the Union Army at the time Lincoln “proclaimed” emancipation, said: “A large element of the army had taken sides antagonistic to it, declaring that THEY WOULD NEVER HAVE EMBARKED IN WAR HAD THEY ANTICIPATED THIS ACTION BY THE GOVERNMENT” (ibid. Emphasis mine – sorry for the all caps, only way to do it).
Lost in all this until recently were all these objective facts that, given the volume of reading my friend had done, and which surely must have crossed his reading desk, didn’t play nice with the long-taught “meme” that this whole conflict was about slavery and that the South was a bunch of traitorous villains, intent on keeping a portion of their population under that boot.
Charles Adams, writing in his best selling book on the history of taxation “For Good and Evil” (1993 Madison Books), a Canadian no-less, pointed to the obvious. Why, at the 11th hour, when the South had the Supreme Court, the Congress, and even Lincoln himself bending over backwards to protect slavery, to institutionalize it forever, and to forbid the Federal government from taking any action to abolish it, would they secede?
If high school history is the last time you learned anything about the Civil War, then you’ve likely never heard this before.
Simply put, it was about taxes. And states’ rights, but not the states’ rights that later so-called “neo-Confederates” put forth, purporting it to be a state’s right to have or abolish slavery under the 9th and 10th Amendments. No, it was the state’s right to be treated fairly when it came to tariffs, and by 1850, the tariff’s imposed on Southern planters by Congress to satisfy Northern manufacturing interests had again gotten oppressive (I say again, because the South threatened secession over JUST THIS ISSUE in 1832, before a compromise was reached). John C. Calhoun had warned of the impending crisis if this situation persisted. In fact, as early as 1850, on his deathbed, he listed it as the only concrete reason Southern states would secede.

Read Jefferson Davis’ Inaugural Address where he highlights the import tax issue.
Read Edmund Ruffin (the Virginian who fired the first shot on Ft. Sumter) and his exclamation on the wealth wrongfully redistributed from the South to the North. Oh, and what was Ft. Sumter? It was a CUSTOMS HOUSE where tariffs were collected!
Read the notes from the British House of Commons in 1862, where commercial interests which dominated Parliament clearly show it was “The Tariff” that caused the war.
So while he may have had many volumes at his disposal that would validate my friend’s viewpoint, I need only a single letter from General Lee, or a letter Jefferson Davis sent to Lincoln imploring him to end this slaughter two years before the war’s end and let the South be (slave-free at that!), or the proposal that Lincoln wrote (and which Congress adopted!) advocating constitutional enshrinement of slavery to keep the Union. It is clear this was never about slavery, and a thousand million books saying otherwise won’t make it so.
Given the mood of the country right now, the Tea Parties, the oppressive taxes, and the open and blatant redistribution of wealth in this country, I can think of nothing better than to conduct a real, and true, and thorough understanding of Confederate history, and how the very environment we currently live in is, in a very real respect, the kind of environment that gave rise to that rebellion.
If we ever hope to avoid another mindless bloodbath, an honest appraisal of why my ancestors took up arms against fellow Americans is needed. In the end, no one was fighting for or against slavery, and both sides were willing to sellout blacks to achieve their ends. Morally, both sides were bankrupt.
More to the point, though, is what the war was REALLY about. If you want to prevent another such war, then anyone interested in the history of this period needs to put aside the politically correct version of those events from both sides, and look to the economics — which is the source of every war ever fought in the history of mankind.
If Governor McDonnell’s proclamation can have this kind of impact, and we can reveal what TRUE Confederate history is, than it’s impact will have consequences far more important and far reaching than today’s soundbite from some MSNBC-type with their panties in a twist thinking we’re all eager to see the return of “Tara” and “Marse Lee” and fields of cotton bein’ picked.
Understand history, or be condemned to repeat it. — the stakes of not fully living out that tried and true expression are lethal. But I will concede this: “Civil War History Month” would have sufficed far better than “Confederate History Month”. There’s a lot to be learned from the mistakes of BOTH sides.
Victoria Coates
Daniel Horowitz
Just as the Democrats are flipping out in NJ
Scope (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 9:58AM EST (link)with their newly elected Republican Governor Christie, so to are the Democrats flipping out over our VA Republican Governor McDonnell. The Democrats were so sure that the entire country was theirs to rule, and, now those evil Republicans have ruined it. They know that come November they will once and for all be the permanent minority in Washington and across the country. They are loud spitting venomous racist snakes in the grass, and, they are showing everyone who they truly are. One thing I thank Obama for is coming out from behind the curtain, and washing the makeup off the Progressive faces. The words good and Democrat can no longer be used in the same sentence.
Politics as pop music, ever grander spectacles, ever larger budgets ...
acat (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 11:40AM EST (link)and, sooner or later, you get Milli Vanilli …
and, sooner or later, ticket prices get too high…
and, sooner or later, what’s popular now (“New Ice Age!”, “Gary Glitter!”) is yesterday’s news….
The trick, and the best example of this is the Blues Brothers, is to have an act that is appealing, compelling, different from the mainstream, and is ready to go just as the last wave is on its’ way out.
Just a few thoughts.
Mew
——

Caveat Suffragator
Every one of my military age ancestors fought in the Army of Northern Virginia,
Achance (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 12:50PM EST (link)and one of my gg/grandfathers died in the ANV in Mahone’s counterattack at The Crater. And like most old family Southerners I can rattle off that most of them were in Captain Kent or Captain Flanders’ company of Colonel McLeod’s regiment of Bg. Gen. Wright’s brigade, of Mj. Gen. Anderson’s division, of Lt. Gen. Hill’s Corps, of General Lee’s Army. I heard my g/grandmother’s stories of General Sherman’s troops in her yard in December of ’64 as a young boy at her knee. I got my “Civil War History” from the ghosts in the closets. I may not have made the 3000 books mark that your friend claims but I’ve read and researched from many hundreds and, I’m sorry, without slavery, there would have been no war.
You’re right it wasn’t a glorious, altruistic crusade into the vineyards where the grapes of wrath were stored where, as Jesus died to make men Holy, now Yankees would die to make men free. I can politely restrain myself from turning my back when that song is sung or played, but that is about the limit of my restraint. But, that said, in addition to a long list of both real and imagined abuses and usurpations which caused the North and the South to really dislike each other, there was slavery and there was a new President and political party that was wholly of The North and which did not have to seek compromise or concilliation with The South.
It is true that the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments couldn’t be ratified even today if the slaveholding states remained unified, but even in 1861, the federal government had enormous power, especially economic power. The South faced a federal assault on slavery and the economic system underlain by slave labor commercial agriculture. The face of slavery that mattered was not the bucolic scene of one loyal Black family that lived much like the subsistence farming White family that owned them, nor was it even like Tara where the Master of the white columned mansion was also the master of twenty or even a hundred slaves that were in the main treated fairly well and lived at least as well, perhaps better, than an immigrant laborer in The North. The real face of slavery was the commercial cotton plantations that swept across The South like locusts devouring the land and moving west. This agriculture was owned by the rich, financed in the main by Northern banks, was set up to be temporary and used overseers to run hundreds of slaves in dismal conditions. This was the source of the terror of being “sold South” as the price of slaves skyrocketed after the importation ban and with the commercialization of short staple upland cotton. That slavery was a very big business and the slaves represented many billions of dollars and in most instances the bulk of the worth of the Planters. That slave-based agriculture needed new land every few years and it needed the “territories” to have that land. There was no way that there was going to be slave agriculture in the territories with an anti-slavery federal government.
With the spectre of a government openly hostile to slavery and to Southern economics, e.g., tariffs, the “Big Men” of the Lower South, the seat of commercial cotton agriculture seceded. When Lincoln called the Upper South states to supply troops to “suppress the rebellion, the Upper South mostly seceded except where held nominally in the Union by Union military forces, e.g., Maryland, Missouri, and the tortured states like Tennessee, Kentucky, and Arkansas.
There are several reasons that The North committed to keeping the Union intact and abolishing slavery was not on that list for the vast majority of Northern leaders or the Northern people. There is a reason that The North was so interested in taking and holding the Mississippi and capturing the port of New Orleans; it put them back in the cotton business, mostly with slave labor until after the Emancipation Proclamation and under conditions that looked a lot like slavery after the Proclamation as well.
So, it is disingenuous to say that The War was not over slavery; it was. Had there been no slavery there would have been no Lincoln and the Northern dominated Republican Party. Had there been no Lincoln, there would have been no secession, and had there been no secession, there would have been no war.
In Vino Veritas
Excellent post!
6eorge Jetson (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 3:26PM EST (link)The Civil War ended the atrocity of slavery much in the same way that Inspector Clouseau caught the criminals. Not by original design.
If the Civil War was about slavery, why did it take until September 1862 to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, and why exempt the non-seceding states and the states that had returned to Union control?
And of the outraged, where is the lauding the Christian religious beliefs of the Quakers which formed the base of true slavery opposition in the North.
As usual, the economics of the agriculture explains most of the embedding of slavery in the Southern economy and the tolerance and financing of it in the North. Economics in which the participants were decidedly not Free To Choose.
The Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln Plays the Trump Card
an 1862 cartoon by the Englishman John Tenniel
Speaking of Clouseau, Kowalski
6eorge Jetson (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 3:28PM EST (link)Thank you for the kind words. nt
Achance (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:29PM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
I proudly support Confederate History Month!!!!
Doc Holliday (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 3:22PM EST (link)I have glanced at the in depth diary and posts, I promise to respond to them in detail soon.
My post is a general support of Confederate History Month. We have nothing to apologize for and nothing the be ashamed of. On the contrary, Southerners have proudly remembered their fallen since the end of the war.
All Americans need to learn more history, not less. And anyone who abandons their forefathers who spilled blood for their country is abominable.
I don’t think we need to debate the cause of the war here. We can honor those who raised their right hands and gave the last full measure without trying to read their minds and second guess their world as if we are superior.
Molon Labe!
Does anybody demand that deference to Islam
reverelth (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 3:39PM EST (link)include mandatory finger wagging about (the still followed practice of) believers buried up to their armpits followed by stones hurled at their heads until they die?
http://www.libertytreehugger.com
Great leap
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 3:55PM EST (link)reverelth
Great leap from the topic at hand, Governor Bob McDonnell’s recognition of Confederate History month to something about Islam, but hey I guess it’s hard to keep up with the topic when you’re busy trashing a religion. I’m not as smart as you obviously and can’t see the connection.
Perhaps you can enlighten us on how the topics are related? Or for that matter how attacking the religious beliefs of others is a good thing for Republicans and RS in general.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
Seems clear to me
Neil Stevens (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 4:33PM EST (link)The leftys talk about Islam without dredging up the worst at every time.
But they don’t give the same benefit to the CSA.
RS contributing editor, technical administrator, and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
Read the RedState Posting Rules
Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.
“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
When neither deserves benefit of the doubt.
the_invisible_hand (Diary) Tuesday, April 13th at 11:16PM EST (link)Confederate soldiers executed black union soldiers when they tried to surrender and during Lee’s second invasion of the North in May-June of 1863 they enslaved any blacks they captured.
Some awful war crimes happened back then and I’m from the South and it saddens me to think of it.
The Democrats are the party that says government will make you smarter, taller, richer, and remove the crabgrass on your lawn. The Republicans are the party that says government doesn’t work and then they get elected and prove it.
-P. J. O’Rourke
That's where you're wrong
Neil Stevens (Diary) Tuesday, April 13th at 11:18PM EST (link)The politicians of the authoritarian CSA, the ruling class of the Slave Power, fought for slavery. But they exempted themselves and their slave overseers from having to fight it.
The soldiers weren’t the slavers. By law they weren’t.
RS contributing editor, technical administrator, and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
Read the RedState Posting Rules
Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.
“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
Exemptions were phased out by 1863.
the_invisible_hand (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 10:42AM EST (link)Otherwise the Confederacy had no men and no will to fight due to lots of anger in the ranks. There is a book, “Virginia’s Private War” that you should check out to see how exemption was one of the biggest wrinkles in the CSA war effort for a while. It was a problem in the North as well, but worse in the South where total sacrifice was being asked of some.
But the Confederate soldier did support the institution and certainly many were brutal to any captured black soldier much to their own shame as we look back at it.
They even refused to exchange prisoners and re-supply their weakened arms just because they refused to exchange black prisoners. Amazing.
The Democrats are the party that says government will make you smarter, taller, richer, and remove the crabgrass on your lawn. The Republicans are the party that says government doesn’t work and then they get elected and prove it.
-P. J. O’Rourke
No, the "20 Slave Rule" stayed in place throughout.
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 11:15AM EST (link)One man could be exempted from service for each 20 slaves, though there were relatively few plantations with 20 slaves or more. At most this exempted a few hundred men. The insiduous exemptions were those for state service of some sort. It was so bad in Georgia that they were referred to a (Governor) Joe Brown’s Pets, but every CS state was bedeviled by it; thousands of able-bodied, military age men working for the states or in state formed military units, though the CS cracked down on these. Also, the Governors put enormous pressure on the CS Government to keep CS troops stationed in their states and especially on the coasts. So, the ideal “bombproof” assignment was in one of the CS Departments far from the front, preferably in a nice sociable cavalry unit that patrolled a nice area where you could visit all the pretty ladies whose husbands were away.
In a scene that could be shown in most any old Southern town, while most of the Confederate soldiers that aren’t buried in an unmarked grave on a battlefied somewhere have a simple marker from their family and/or a VA marker on their graves, the largest memorial in the old city cemetery and the one that makes much of Confederate service is that of a man whose entire service was with a cavalry unit that never left Georgia and so far as I can tell never heard a shot fired in anger. The very worst thing you could do for your family and your fortune was serve in a Confederate fiield army, and to their credit, many of the “big men” and their sons did indeed serve. However, most of them served as officers and being a Confederate officer was not good for your life expectancy. Officer casualties were so great in the big battles of ’62 and ’63 that the Army of Northern Virginia was practically unrecognizable after Gettysburg.
The men who managed to avoid dangerous service became the “big men” of the New South and became rich off the lands acquired from widows and orphans. One day I’ll figure out how my gg/grandmother went from the fairly well off wife of a respected teacher and planter to the list of Indigent Soldiers’ Widows and Orphans between my gg/grandfathers death in ’64 and her loss of the place to tax debt in ’68. That mystery is made even more interesting by the fact that her attorney brother in law was the executor. The courthouse burned, so I can’t find the records, but I know who wound up with the land.
In Vino Veritas
Does stoning
reverelth (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 4:19PM EST (link)merit the protection of attacks against the practice just because it happens to be a part of certain sects of Islam? As Mark Steyn says, we must tolerate the intolerant? What makes this one particular faith untouchable. Does a church, some of whose priests touch little boys rate the same benefit of the doubt?
It may be a leap, but only because southerners haven’t owned slaves for 150 or so years, but Muslims still stone people.
http://www.libertytreehugger.com
So much for that...maybe a moderator can help
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 4:23PM EST (link)revrelth
I’ll leave the thread jack alone now, and leave it to one of the moderators to decide if you Jihad on Islam is perhaps a bit much.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
The point is this
reverelth (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:17PM EST (link)Southerners are almost universally contrite about slavery, but they don’t evidently wear sack cloth and ashes enough to your liking.
It doesn’t get more American than baseball, hot dogs, apple pie, Government Motors, and self-loathing, does it?
http://www.libertytreehugger.com
Proving once again
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:24PM EST (link)Well revrelth you’re proving the usual jumping to conclusion of one who knows everything.
I actually grew up in the South, I’ve even seen Jim Crow up close and personal in the 60′s South of Louisiana, along with separate by equal and bunch of other racist nonsense. Heck I even drank out of a water fountain in the mid 60′s marked “Colored Only” as a young white boy.
Do you really want to lecture me about the South, civil rights and the stain of slavery on the South sparky?
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
steve, this guy doesn't want to discuss the South
Doc Holliday (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:34PM EST (link)he wants to get as many hate words in as he can before banning. BTW, check out northern cities such as Boston, Detroit, and Chicago if you want to see racism in the present. I will take Tupelo Mississippi over them any day.
Molon Labe!
I know
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:47PM EST (link)Doc
One thing about Southern Racism, back in the day and I suppose even now to some extent, it’s usually out in the open. People tend to not hide behind code words down South and pretend to be something they are not, it’s out in the open. Up in Yankee land, it’s a bit different, a bit less out in the open. I don’t know which is worse, but it is different.
Sense it’s baseball season, read about how Jackie Robinson was treated in the 40′s down in Texas. Read Collin Powell’s book about how he was treated off base in the 60′s in Georgia. You can disagree with Powell on a lot of things, but his journey through the South as a young African American serving officer was something else.
As time passes, much of that legacy of racism is dying off down South with the passing of generations who weren’t all that tolerant of all men, no matter what the color of their skin. That’s a good thing in my book.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
The South tends to be far more integrated than the North
6eorge Jetson (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:50PM EST (link)You won’t find the all-white suburbs of Boston, Detroit, and Chicago in the South.
So the self-superior Lefty living in a all-white enclave resorts to “years ago, Northern whites were less racist than Southern whites.”
What about today?
I find the comments of MLK regarding Cicero, Illinois
Jack_Savage (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 9:58PM EST (link)…very interesting.
I also very much enjoy being lectured to about race relations by someone from, say, Vermont, which has a minority population of 0.5%,
And Malcolm X on Dearborn, Michigan
6eorge Jetson (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 11:13PM EST (link)Malcolm X, one week before his assassination
Ah yes
Jack_Savage (Diary) Sunday, April 11th at 11:15AM EST (link)I had forgotten about that one.
But racists live only in the South. The only racists are white. If liberals say that over and over and over again, they believe it.
When Wife v. 1.0 was pregnant with our daughter
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 11:22AM EST (link)in ’70 or early ’71, I took her to see our family doctor in my hometown. By ’70 the “White” and “Colored” signs were down, but everybody knew which waiting room was which. The “White” side was completely full and people were sitting on the floor down the hall. The “Colored” side was practically empty so my very pregnant wife and I sat over there. The news that we’d been sitting on the “Colored” side beat us back to my parents house where there ensued a spirited discussion of my famiy’s reputation in the community and my “contributions” to that reputation.
In Vino Veritas
revereth you are a quack
Doc Holliday (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:32PM EST (link)our mods would do well to be done with you.
Molon Labe!
Or how about this?
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:37PM EST (link)So reverelth
Want to explain race relations to someone who’s Boy Scout troop in the early 70′s was encouraged to not attend the district Jamboree because we were an integrated Troop, sponsored and run on a military base were race was not important. Or maybe someone who’s family quit a couple of Southern Baptists churches in the 60′s South over their refusal to allow Black people to worship, good “Christian” people from those churches?
Yea, sack cloth and ash, that’s the ticket. Yes please explain race relations in the South to me, back in the day or now.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
SteveLA and Doc Holiday, I have a question...
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:43PM EST (link)I am pretty sure that reverelth’s initial point was on the hypocrisy of the left in America wrt what we are allowed to say about Islam versus what we must say about ourselves.
Considering the furor on the left with McDonnell’s speech I think this is a valid point. Neil also responded to SteveLA upthread explaining this point.
Are either of you going to address this, or are you going to just bash on him and petition for his banning because he challenged the left’s hypocrisy on this matter?
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
Aaron
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:54PM EST (link)Good point.
Bob McDonnell put his foot in it for sure with his speech. He apologized for his mistake and I tend to think he’s sincere in both his apology and recognizes the insensitivity of his actions.
Will the Left use anything they can find or dredge up to attack a conservative, sure as the sun comes up in the East and sets in the West. That’s why it’s important for Southern politicians to think long and hard about the topic of race and how easy it is for the Left to throw the racist term around. When you stop and consider some of the biggest racists in this country are African Americans like Maxine Waters, Al Sharpton and Jessie Jackson you realize what a long way we have to go before race is not an issue.
Hypocrisy on the part of the Left is like dogs having fleas, it’s to be expected.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
So when I say it you agree, but when reverelth says it you attack?
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:59PM EST (link)The argument was just as valid when he said it, so why the change of heart?
And if you do now agree with reverelth’s point, maybe you should apologize to him for the insinuation that he is on a jihad against Islam.
Your choice, but, I think it would be the right thing to do.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
revereth threadjacked
Doc Holliday (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:14PM EST (link)he compared Confederate history month to stoning Muslims. He talks in riddles, not on purpose I am sure. I have no strong feelings either way, but I can tell when someone is using buzzwords to cause trouble. Will I apologize, hell no.
Aaron, I am surprised you would think I would defend the left. I was commenting on the incoherent disruption I thought this guy was causing.If you want me to recant my banning request, then fine, I will do so. But you might want to reread his posts in their entirety and fairly judge if they are helpful or a nuisance.
Molon Labe!
Actually Doc, no he didn't.
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:47PM EST (link)His point was pertinent to the discussion being had, as Neil and I have both made clear.
Also, I never said you were defending the left, so stick that one back in your pocket please.
Also, he didn’t compare Confederate history month to the stoning of Muslims. You have to twist the heck out of what he actually said to come to that conclusion.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
How many?
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:57PM EST (link)Aaron
And how many Islamic “stoning” have occurred in this country that makes introduction of topic into the discussion germane? Last time I checked, killing for religious reasons isn’t legal in this country.
If you wish to introduce a topic into the discussion about how race relations are a tough topic and how Governor McDonnell put his foot it it, we can talk about lynching. Those occurred as late as the 60′s in this country. I’d guess that not too many of those lynchings were committed by people of the Islamic faith.
But as I said earlier, Governor McDonnell put his foot in it, big time, he’s apologized, he’s contrite, and trying to move on. I support that effort on the part of the Governor to move on and all should judge the man by his actions now and in the future.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
you're right Aaron
Doc Holliday (Diary) Sunday, April 11th at 9:35AM EST (link)about the left thing, I misunderstood. .
Molon Labe!
Comments on Islam are in my view
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:17PM EST (link)Aaron
reverelth’s comments on Islam n my view border on racist and demeaning of the religion of Islam.
One of the core principles of this country is religious freedom and tolerance. I’m not much in favor of or a fan of religious bigotry in any form.
If you want to turn RS a place to criticize a specific element of all religions and how others seek to worship , I’m sure we can go that path and discuss the differences we have with how the many versions of Christianity is practiced in the country or the Latter Day Saints faith, or the Jewish faith or any other faith. I somehow doubt you’d be interested in my views on how you choose to practice your faith and frankly it’s none of my business.
Choose to defend revelrth all you want, but the slippery slope of critique of the practices of one religion based on your supposed superior view of what is and is not spiritual leads to a place that I personally think is un-American and does not honor the basic tenant of freedom of religion on which this country was founded.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
Thanks for calling me un-American SteveLA, how very American of you.
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:49PM EST (link)Go piss up a rope.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
If the title fits, wear it well
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:08PM EST (link)Aaron
If you want to go down the path of asserting your moral superiority based on your personal faith over anyone’s else religion, lack there of or practices of same, then wear the title well. reveleth seems to be going down that path.
I support the view of we as a country should tread lightly on how people choose to worship, not worship or practices within their religion.
There’s probably some bright lines that I will however assert that are our business as a society when it comes to religious practices in this country. Stoning of people is probably one line, as would be child sexual practices and multiple “marriages” of under age children, as would use of drugs in religious practice. I’m pretty much into respect for other people’s right to practice their religion the way they see fit or have no religion at all. It’s religious zealots I have problems with.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
Always count on
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:13PM EST (link)Ah, always count on the small minded to resort to a vulgarity when they can’t actually defend their small mindedness and half thought out arguments.
Have a great day!
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
So I am small minded and un-American ... good to know. nt
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:30PM EST (link)conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
That went over the line, SteveLA.
Moe Lane (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:34PM EST (link)The original commenter that you unloaded on actually hasn’t been broad-brushing about Muslims the way that you have been about Southerners; I expect you to take a very deep breath and calm down.
This is me using my nice voice.
The Kim Kardashian of blogging.
Check out my blog at http://moelane.com/.
http://moelane.com/filthy-lucre-filthy-lucre/
http://twitter.com/moelane
My (combined) wish list.
Yes no problem
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:45PM EST (link)moe
No problem, I’ll stay away from urinating up ropes and all that too….SMILE.
Oh a small detail, I’m actually a Southerner myself. Raised in the pine woods of Louisiana, but moved away in the 70′s. I am perhaps not as aware of the New South, but I do know and have lived much of the 60′s and 70′s history of the South including forced busing.
But you are right, deep calming breaths….deep breaths are in order. Thank you for pointing that out.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
See, it's like a scarlet letter for you
reverelth (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:50PM EST (link)I appreciate your throwing me the bones of Waters, Sharpton, and Jackson, but you always demand that extra mile of southern politicians. *You* make race the issue with your insistence that southerners wear some ideoloigical ankle bracelet for monitoring forever.
You don’t like the stoning thing, so how about 1960s liberal housing policies that warehoused blacks in state sponsored slums, and Federal subsidies for the destruction of the black nuclear family? How long should liberals be on a short leash for THAT black holocaust?
The beauty of liberals is they can cherry pick any point in American history, from Chris Columbus to the nuclear end of WWII and use it as an opportunity to manufacture self-loathing.
http://www.libertytreehugger.com
I insist on nothing
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:17PM EST (link)But I do observe history and learn from it.
The history of Southern racism is recent and strong, to pretend as you seem to wish to do that the history does not exist is remarkable.
Stand back for a second and realize that Governor McDonnell thought about that history of slavery, racism and all the rest for for a second and is seeking to make amends for forgetting that history. The Governor is obviously a much better man than you, but then again that’s not hard.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
You insist southerners are, by and large,
reverelth (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:49PM EST (link)still strongly racist, so this is not about “history” for you.
Quit while you’re ahead
I’m not a governor of a former Confederate state, nor even a southerner, and neither I or any of my ancestors ever owned slaves. What is it regarding slavery I need to be a “better man” about? Is this no longer a southern thing but a “white” thing?
http://www.libertytreehugger.com
Steve, he's merely seeking to make amends
janis (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:15PM EST (link)to shut up all those who made such a big deal out of nothing. It’s 2010, got God’s sake, how long do we have to pay for the sins of the fathers? And relatively few fathers at that, given that no one I am descended from owned or sold slaves. That applies to millions of us in the South.
As to Gov. McDonnell “forgetting that history”, try again. No one in Virginia forgets that history. And maybe that’s the problem– we have to keep flogging ourselves for something that happened 150 years ago. It’s past. Are you also of the opinion that we should consider reparations as well? Or is it enough that we have to keep toting this cross the rest of our days apparently?
That would be a no
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:23PM EST (link)janis
No, I’m not in favor or reparations, well unless I can get some of that free money too and trust me I’ll find some ancestors that qualify me for that if it comes to that.
Well if Gov. McDonnell is not trying to move on because he failed to consider the history of race relations, are you asserting that this is just a plain out and out cave in pander? I tend to think that Gov. McDonnell didn’t think through the symbolism of his proclamation, forgetting the symbolism and history of slavery as it were.
Far as toting a cross on this topic, no, but why seek to be insensitive to those who are still hung up on this sort of topic, what purpose does that serve a politician who is elected to serve all the people of a state?
The left is looking for any excuse, any hook to give themselves a way to turn the tide that is coming in to wash them away, why give them help?
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
Steve, I do think he was, if not pandering, then doing
janis (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:34PM EST (link)his share of “backing and filling” as it’s sometimes called. He did the political thing, in my view, not the honest thing. When someone wants to honor the Union history of the war, is slavery also thrown in their faces? I realize the Underground Railroad ended in Canada after going through the North, but there were also Southerners who facilitated the journey of those brave enough and desperate enough to make a run for freedom.
As to the left, they call us racists for not agreeing with Obama, for not supporting the corruption that is ObamaCare, for a thousand things that we do or don’t do, that we say or don’t say. I do not think McDonnell was insensitive at all; it’s time to move on from this particular part of our history. If we don’t, then how’s about we start blaming every single person who had ancestors in charge of building the Union and Pacific Railroad and who abused all those Chinese workers? And how about we pillory a few Northeasterners for the sins their ancestors committed against all those women, children and men who worked terrible hours in the mills and factories that made the owners rich and who often died from diseases caused by the fibers floating in the air.
It never ends, Steve. If someone wants to perpetuate victimhood, they’ll do it without my help. I suggest they do it completely without any us to encourage them.
Right you are
SteveLA (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:47PM EST (link)janis
Right you are, but I’d ask why help them with the victimhood?
I think Governor McDonnell has done all he can and is moving on, good, no make that great move.
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Competency over ideological purity and litmus tests
How long, how long?
texasgalt (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:52PM EST (link)In the minds of some, the bull whips are still cracking.
Your post hits a number of the themes in Neil Young’s “Southern Man”. That was 40 years ago. How long, indeed?
Southern man better keep your head/Dont forget what your good book said/Southern change gonna come at last/Now your crosses are burning fast
Souther man when will you pay him back?/I hear screamin/ and bullwhips cracking/ How long, How long?
And the anwer is:
Perhaps that's because there is money to be
janis (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 9:16PM EST (link)made and power to be gained/retained in hearing those bullwhips cracking. As with the false accusations of the cries of racist remarks and spitting from Tea Party individuals, victimhood cannot be maintained without careful attention to constant insults and injustices.
It is not enough that those behaviors actually happened in the past and that most people have moved on from it, it has to become a present event as well, if only in the dishonest minds of those who wish to maintain their power over others with lies. Their behavior, especially those who once marched for the freedom and equal rights of their own race, is just as disgraceful and self-serving as any who judged another by the color of his skin and found him “less than.” And they are, at last, the truer bigots and racists.
We will not be allowed to move beyond this until those who hold onto their power by using hatred are removed from power.
Money and power
texasgalt (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 10:47PM EST (link)Thanks. You’ve drilled down to it and there’s little else to be said.
this is what caused my confusion rev et al
Doc Holliday (Diary) Sunday, April 11th at 2:54AM EST (link)Rev you did not thread your post and this is the first one I read. I assumed this post was a response to the initial diary and hilarity ensued!
Molon Labe!
No worries Doc, it happens.
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Sunday, April 11th at 12:01PM EST (link)Takes a big man to admit he made a mistake.
You’re a good guy Doc.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
Thanks, Erinmist, you saved me the trouble.
Vassar Bushmills (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:05PM EST (link)My first question: Why so many glowing comments, but no recco’s?
I know how proclamations such as this are made, and it (slavery) was an oversight (which may cost a young scribe his/her job…Hillary would fire, Bob may only forgive, but remember, for all you Beck fans who think is no difference between and R and a D.) that no one vetted. There was no war room or grand council that framed this. Just a piece of paper shoved in front of the Guv. And while Larry Sabato is glossing poetic about how this is not likely to go away, except among the usual suspects (all Left), it already has.
I do agree this may kill McDonnell’s presidential bid…only there isn’t one. When he runs for re-election, or if he runs for Senate some day, then we will see how Virginians handle this, and Larry Sabato will be nowhere to be seen to explain it all when he wins in a landslide. (In the Bible they threw false prophets off cliffs.)
Once again, we all sit and wonder when the Italians will apologize for slavery, or the Russians (hell, it seems they’re back in the business again, third time around). How about Muslim/black Sudan, who, last I checked practices it still, or Muslim Saudi Arabia? (UN Human Rights council, call your office.)
Don’t hold your breath. But a good piece of advice to Bob McDonnell. Quit running. Quit apologizing. It’s a sign of weakness. (John Wayne, Jethro Gibbs). And the way to do this is by informing the President of the United States that while he may “like or dislike”, or “approve” or “disapprove” of many things the several elected leaders around the states may do and say, it is not within his constitutional purview to find those things “acceptable” or :”not acceptable”. That implies a power he neither has, nor, by God, are we willing to relinquish.
You've hit on something that has made me cringe...when I hear
penguin2 (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:24PM EST (link)the President saying “acceptable” or “unacceptable.” Who made him the authority? It makes him sound like a ruler not a president, and yes, that is what the Left has handed us, something which started even before Obama’s “coronation.”
The malignant media continues their attack on the elected leaders of our party. The Washington Post is probably still fuming over the fact that they were unsuccessful in destroying the candidacy of Gov. McDonnell with his 20 yr. old thesis.
I wholeheartedly agree with you, Vassar, the governor needs to stop apologizing. That message needs to be broadcast to all of our people. This fits your premise that we have to stop accepting these attacks and labels. Responding, (retreating) allowed them to play the race card once again, against us.
Larry Sabato, can’t stand the man. Comes across as Mr. Smug.
Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. – Benjamin Franklin
When Good stands up to Evil, Evil blinks. – Vassar Bushmills
Conservative Education: Suggested Reading List
Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots
Amen, Madam (Lady P)
Vassar Bushmills (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:30PM EST (link)You’re Virginian (I’m not, just in Diaspora) but this diarist needs encouragement. Give her an attaboy.
Kowalski, Lady P
Vassar Bushmills (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:30PM EST (link)…er, Please
Erinmist, I should have said how much I appreciated...
penguin2 (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:50PM EST (link)your defense of Bob McDonnell. Your post brought to light once again, the weapons the Left uses against our side. Having worked on the governor’s campaign last fall, I saw how they went after him with the help of the malignant media. They are looking for every opportunity to continue their attacks.
I enjoyed your extensive write-up and discussion about this complex and terrible period in our history. We were always taught in school, yes, government schools, it was about slavery. I have since developed a much broader understanding of what drove the War Between the States. Economics, from several aspects.
For the Left and the Democrats it has to be only about slavery, it is a major card in their race deck of cards. One they can never give up. Unfortunately, when I heard the story, I knew exactly how it was going to be played. We all did. I look for the day we stop letting the Left dictate the message…..
Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. – Benjamin Franklin
When Good stands up to Evil, Evil blinks. – Vassar Bushmills
Conservative Education: Suggested Reading List
Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots
I recco the idea that Confederate History Month is a good thing
Doc Holliday (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 5:38PM EST (link)and nothing to apologize for. When someone gets into trying to say the war was about slavery or not, I need to really read the diary and understand their point. When someone goes into such detail, they are always going to lower their recco rate. I say we need a clean diary that says simply and clearly we support McDonnell without rehashing the same old arguments.
Molon Labe!
nice diary erinmist
Doc Holliday (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:00PM EST (link)you made some valid points for sure. The one you missed is why the average Southern volunteer joined for the duration whle the average Northerner joined or was drafted for only a year. The southerner did not leave his family and campaign in depredation because of tariffs. He did so because he saw the North as an invader.
Many here will say this man, Johnny Reb, was wrong. In fact, some top people here really have it in for the Confederacy. But saying someone was wrong does not in any way prove that such person did not have these feelings. As we all should know, very few in the South held slaves. In fact, the average blue collar joe in the North was much better off than a white worker in the south.
There was and is a southern pride the northerner will never understand. I don’t compare the present iteration in any way to the one of 1861 that led most southern males to fight ’til the end of the war or get knocked out through death, dismemberment, or capture.
Again, I think arguing whether the cause of the war was slavery or not is a fools errand, even though there are good arguments to make on both sides. It is a fools errand only in that it is near impossible to convince others and it is very difficult to disprove a negative. In other words, we can’t prove or disprove what was in the hearts of millions.
I do know this, the average southern soldier, if asked why he fought, would say he did so because “they were down here”. The average union apologist would say we fired on Fort Sumpter, as if that was the cause of the war lol.
Molon Labe!
Art made the most intelligent comment in his post.
pilgrim (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 6:29PM EST (link)One thing that was not mentioned in this diary is why the tariffs were such a major problem for the Planters in the lower south. The problem is they had to pay more money than they wanted to buy clothing for their slaves. With low tariffs they could have bought clothes for their slaves at a much lower cost.
Not just clothing, everything, and everything for his family as well.
Achance (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:39PM EST (link)Plus, the duties and tariffs collected in The South were financing a federal government that was increasingly using that money to finance internal improvements such as turnpikes, canals, and railroads in The North.
And at the essence, Americans are still fighting about who is to buy the new clothes and at what price. Some things haven’t changed much.
In Vino Veritas
No argument from me Doc about why "Johnny Reb" fought.
Achance (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 7:36PM EST (link)That said, Johnny Reb in the main fought for very different reasons from those reasons the “Big Men” chose the path of secession. The only real justice would be in some Valhalla, all the social, political, and economic leaders of the North and the South could meet on the field of honor and then the local sheriff could hang the survivors.
In Vino Veritas
So true, Art
Vassar Bushmills (Diary) Sunday, April 11th at 10:24AM EST (link)One seceded under Bonnie Blue, the others fought under Ol’ Dixie, in the same manner farm boys of the north enlisted to end slavery (and check out the pretty girls in town), while their officers and profiteers, in order to keep an economic boot on the neck of th South.
In reading some of the comments here, I’m reminded what Dick Gregory said back in the 60s, when he was still doing stand-up. “Down South, they don’t care how close you get as long as you don’t get too big, up North they don’t care big you get as long as you don’t get too close.” Funny how ModLibs have both bases covered.
Say, Art, can we get that same deal for our current
janis (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:09PM EST (link)crop of leaders, both North and South, R and D. Then we start from scratch and no mercy for any found wanting.
I wish! nt
Achance (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 8:26PM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
Another Civil War month proclamation from a former Governor of Virginia
Jack_Savage (Diary) Saturday, April 10th at 10:03PM EST (link)Compliments of Bob Holsworth:
FINAL CHAPTER OF THE CIVIL WAR DAYS
WHEREAS, April, 1865 found the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in its last struggles for existence; and
WHEREAS, Virginia’s Robert Edward Lee determined that his nation would be reunited and not suffer through generations of bitter partisan conflict, and
WHEREAS, General and future President Ulysses S. Grant countered by offering the most magnanimous terms in history to a vanquished foe, threby setting the nation on the course toward reconcilation and reconstruction; and
WHEREAS, President Abraham Lincoln having stayed the course through the four bloodiest years of our national existence, was felled by an assassin’s bullet at the very moment of triumph; stealing from the people and the ages one of mankind’s greatest figures; and
WHEREAS, Virginia is pleased to join in remembering those who sacrificed in this great struggle, and in reflecting on a period when civil war divided citizens, and families as well,
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Lawrence Douglas Wilder, Governor, do hereby recognize April7-15, 1990 as the FINAL CHAPTER OF THE CIVIL WAR DAYS in Virginia and call its significance to the attention of all our citizens.
I don’t see anything about the evils of slavery in this proclamation from the first elected black governor in the history of this country. Of course, maybe I missed it in the thirty times I read it.
What a manufactured piece of crap this whole “incident” is.
yes it is manufactured by the press and an embarrassment
Doc Holliday (Diary) Sunday, April 11th at 3:21AM EST (link)but I find this diary and thread an embarrassment in many ways. If we wanted to defend the governor’s continuation of the celebration of Virgina history, this diary and thread came up short.
I have seen so much revisionist history, marxist history, opaque references, generalizations and slurs, I thought I was at Kos.
Molon Labe!
Here is the problem
Jack_Savage (Diary) Sunday, April 11th at 8:46AM EST (link)McDonnell simply came too close to the edges of a narrative trap that the left has set up and waiting for any Republican. The whole “didn’t mention slavery” is such a straw man – does the left honestly believe that anyone in America isn’t full aware of slavery, and aware that it was bad? Really? WIlder’s proclamation didn’t mention slavery because I’d be willing to bet he knew that we all understood it.
The North benefitted as much, or more, than the South did from slavery, and most in the North were completely OK with it continuing. However, they won, so they get to write, and rewrite, history.
Yep, it's perpetual ideological house arrest
reverelth (Diary) Tuesday, April 13th at 11:24PM EST (link)The ankle monitoring bracelet never comes off.
http://www.libertytreehugger.com
Coming up short?
erinmist (Diary) Monday, April 12th at 11:37AM EST (link)Doc,
The diary was sound. But I thank you for your kind words earlier. Some of the comments have indeed come up short, and that diary authors can’t moderate their own diaries and delete threadjackers who managed somehow to bring in a discussion of Islam into a review of tax burdens as a primary cause for both our Revolution and for the Confederate rebellion is unfortunate.
The real purpose of my diary, though, was not to see how many recco’s I could get, nor even, for that matter, to provide some spirited defense of Gov. McDonnell, who’s a big boy and doesn’t need me. No, it was simply to say some things that needed saying regarding the facts around the Governor’s proclamation, and which I wanted to get off my chest. If no one ever read it, that would have been ok. It’s on the Internet — someone would have found it eventually. But yes, perhaps in that sense, I came up short.
Gov. McDonnell’s proclamation should engender real discussion about real historical and economic conditions extant in 1860. Some of those conditions are applicable to contemporary discussions, and are thus worth exploring. But slavery isn’t one of them. Slavery had been ensured by the Supreme Court, and most justices were Southerners. Key Congressional committees and leadership was controlled by Southerners, Lincoln endorsed and Congress had approved a Constitutional amendment enshrining permanent U.S. slavery for the black race. Slavery was safe for as long as it was economically feasible (which everyone knew was not going to be much longer).
In other words, the South had nothing to worry about regarding slavery. And yet they seceded.
To maintain they did so over slavery is to force a square peg into a round hole. The evidence they did so is so thin, and so threadbare, to say nothing of so illogical, as to almost warrant out-of-hand dismissal, but for the fact it has been pounded into the heads of students for 150 years.
Every war is an economic decision – every one. This one was no different.
If everyone insists on refighting the whole slavery issue again, then we miss the economic lessons to be drawn, lessons which are critical to seeing today’s events in an historical context.
I doubt if Governor McDonnell had any of this in mind when he signed this proclamation, but it’s the type of discussion that’s worth having — perhaps the only discussion regarding that period worth having, as the rest are so culturally charged as to be the “fool’s errand” you described.
Secession, nullification, taxes, constitutional limits on Federal authority — THESE are contemporary topics that relate to today’s headlines, and which played a primary role in the events of 1860.
Slavery is not a contemporary topic, however. It is a past sin we have more than atoned for. If one thinks this is all revisionist history, then they would be correct, because the history that needs revising is the fiction Northern educators created after 1870 that’s been in use ever since.
Again, though, none of this bears on why the study of Confederate history is worth having (and thus the Gov.’s proclamation) if we can’t keep to the subject at hand: taxes, and the over-reaching arm of the Federal government.
Michael Shea
I think you did a very subtle switch on the subject.
the_invisible_hand (Diary) Tuesday, April 13th at 11:30PM EST (link)I don’t think any serious study of the time period would ever suggest the North was pious and all that was well and good. But you attempt to focus on their racism and ignore what happened in the war and what the conflict was about.
Any serious study of the conflict and the years leading up to it clearly state the war was about slavery and the expansion of it. Simply look at the election of 1860 for starters. The southern Democrats (the traditional party of racism) broke from the Northern Democrats precisely because Stephen Douglas opposed the Dred Scott decision and slavery’s expansion in the newly acquired western territories. It was not about the tariff. The tariff had been risen and lowered ad infinitum for years. There was anger about it, sure, but Civil War? Secession? Over taxes and tariffs? Not true. By the numbers, the Democrats, united North and South still had enough votes to block the tariff. All Democrats agreed on it in principle. It was slavery. Stephen Douglas said some of the most racist things on the stump I’ve ever read, but it wasn’t enough for the South. They wanted unfettered access for slavery in the territories. That alone split the Democratic Party and that means Slavery was the divisive issue.
The reason slavery was the main issue was that the South was wholly dependent economically and culturally to the idea of slavery by the 1850′s. They even defended it as the best scenario for blacks. Poor whites that could not afford slaves could still say they weren’t slaves if nothing else. There was also a deep concern about social order due to the slave uprisings witnessed in Haiti, South America, and the threats of people like John Brown.
The South loved, defended, and ultimately fought a war to preserve slavery. I can provide tons of quotes to back that up. I mentioned this upthread, but when confronted with black soldiers on the battlefield the South’s troops murdered those trying to surrender and barring that enslaved them. General Lee also did this when he invaded Pennsylvania in 1863. They captured and enslaved blacks in their path.
It is a sad, but undeniable truth that the South went to war to protect an awful institution. It is also a sad, but undeniable truth that the North was full of racists that could not care less about slavery. However, the North did not want slavepower to go into the territories because it would give the south more states that could possibly feed slave supporting senators and congressmen. It is also true that there was a significant anti-slavery coalition up North that opposed slavery on moral natural rights grounds. Especially in the Northeast.
I don’t see how we can not judge the South to have been tragically on the wrong side of history. As a southern American I am happy that we lost the war and that the North prevailed. I think we wouldn’t have the country we have today without Northern victory. I fear for what would have happened in Europe when Hitler rose as a divided America possibly sat it out. I worry about Stalin and the rise of communism if a free and united America was instead a weak and divided backbencher.
The South and the North were absolutely racist. Some Northern Generals, like Sherman were racist right on through judgment day. Other Northerners like Grant and Lincoln changed their attitude over time and helped make a more perfect union. But it can not be said that the South was right or that they were on the right side of history or that they fought for a lower tariff that they could have gotten in Congress.
Remember, never invoke the Founders for the Confederates. The Founders did not have representation when they rebelled against unjust taxation. The Confederates had plenty of Senators and Congressmen along with an election year in 1860 to express any concerns about taxes and tariffs.
The North was right. We are all lucky it turned out like it did. I honor bravery and courage which surely the South exhibited especially in the avatar of the great General Robert E. Lee, but the South was wrong then and wrong now to celebrate what was our darkest time as a nation.
The Democrats are the party that says government will make you smarter, taller, richer, and remove the crabgrass on your lawn. The Republicans are the party that says government doesn’t work and then they get elected and prove it.
-P. J. O’Rourke
An flawed reading
erinmist (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 2:33AM EST (link)What you’ve reiterated here is high school history, which is fine. It’s what most people operate with, and that is not meant as a criticism. But it remains incomplete and fails to explain the huge gaps with “inconvenient truths” that a more detailed study of the subject brings to light.
You’ve summarily dismissed any evidence that doesn’t fit some preconceived notions about the war’s cause, not the least of which is the South’s near secession in 1832 over the issue of the tariff, and John C. Calhoun’s guidance that the tariff, and only the tariff, would be a reason for the southern states to secede, especially in light of the fact that they’d come within a whisker of doing PRECISELY that 28 years earlier!
You’ve also ignored the impact and timing of the tariff, with regard to the facts “on the ground.” The House of Representatives passed the Morrill Tariff in the 1859-1860 session, and the Senate passed it on March 2, 1861, two days BEFORE Lincoln’s inauguration. President James Buchanan signed it into law. The bill immediately raised the average tariff rate from around 15% to 37.5% and added significantly more items to the tax list. Shortly thereafter, a second tariff increase pushed the average tax rate to 47.06%.
Consider this tax rate to what the founding fathers objected to a the Boston Tea Party, a 2% tax that was raised to 5%. No wonder the South seceded! Representation, or the lack thereof, had nothing to do with it. The threat to their very livelihood had everything to do with it, as the Federal government was taking all the fruits their industry.
You say this wasn’t about the tariff, but imagine the uproar in this country if we all went from paying roughly 30% of our income in taxes to over 70%, followed shortly thereafter to an average tax rate of 92%. You don’t think people would fight a war over taxes??? Of course they would. Not only would there be a war, it would be a bloodbath. And yes, it would start with states trying to leave the Union to get out from under the tyranny of those taxes. And what would the Federal response be? To fight, just as it was Lincoln’s response. When asked why he would not lest the Southern states go in peace, Lincoln responded “I can’t let them go. Who would pay for the government?”.
Neither Obama, Pelosi, nor Reid could say it any better than that, though I doubt they would be so forthright.
As you noted, the tariffs had been around some time, thirty years to be exact. But the result of the “ups and downs” of the tariff were this: by 1859, the South was paying 87 percent of federal tariff revenue while having their livelihoods threatened by protectionist legislation. It simply became impossible for the two regions to be governed under the same regime. “The South as a region was being reduced to a slave status, with the federal government as its master,” wrote Ludwig von Mises founder, Lew Rockwell.
In 1860, Lincoln promised not to interfere with slavery, although he did pledge to “collect the duties and imposts” the government claimed.
Rockwell writes:
“Before the war, Lincoln himself had pledged to leave slavery intact, to enforce the fugitive slaves laws, and to support an amendment that would forever guarantee slavery where it then existed. Neither did he lift a finger to repeal the anti-Negro laws that besotted all Northern states, Illinois in particular. Recall that the underground railroad ended, not in New York or Boston-since dropping off blacks in those states would have been restricted-but in Canada! The Confederate Constitution DID, however, make possible the gradual elimination of slavery, a process that would have been made easier had the North not so severely restricted the movements of former slaves.”
In fact, as Thomas J. Di Lorenzo, noted Economics professor at Loyola University observed, not only did Lincoln support the slavery forever amendment, but the amendment was his idea. He worked tirelessly on federal legislation that would outlaw the various personal liberty laws for slaves and former slaves that existed in several Northern states.
Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation was little more than a political gimmick. He admitted as much in a letter to Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase: “The original proclamation has no… legal justification, except as a military measure.” In other words, the Emancipation Proclamation was little more than war propaganda.
At some point, the evidence that this was all about slavery simply wilts at the overwhelming evidence that no one on either side gave a damn about slavery, or the black race, as slavery wasn’t in jeopardy. And while you correctly point out that the expansion of slavery was hotly debated, allowing or prohibiting the expansion of slavery in far away territories that took months to reach is a valid reason to rend the country asunder and shatter the Union is — on its face — ridiculous.
Let me conclude by reiterating that “No one mourns the passing of the slave system,” as historian and theologian Thomas E. Woods, Jr. noted. “But those who can see nothing more than slavery at stake in this contest miss the insight of men like Lord Acton, who saw in this victory for centralization [i.e. the Union] a defeat for the values of civilized life in the West. With the destruction of state sovereignty went both the main institutional restraint on the power of the federal government as well as the important moral example of a polity organized along different lines from those of the centralized states that would come to dominate the political landscape in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.”
In other words, to say the Confederacy was on the wrong side of history, is to say that the strong Federal omnipresent government we “enjoy” today is the “right” side of history. Granted, there is a valid case to be made there, but not if we’re talking about defending the original intent of the Founders.
So yes, it is most appropriate to include the Founding Fathers when discussing the Confederacy, including that famous son of a signatory to the Declaration, Henry Lee, among dozens of others. It is Washington’s image on the seal of the Confederacy. The memory of the Revolution, and its reasons were but a generation old. So these sons and grandsons knew all to well what was worth fighting for.
These men knew their fathers fought a war over taxes. They were prepared to fight another. But no one, including Lee himself as he wrote, was willing to fight a war over slavery.
This diary was not meant to be the final word on the causes of the civil war. Far from it, it was meant to spur additional discovery and debate.
But most importantly, I believe, as I would assume Gov. McDonnell would believe, that the history of this period, and the reasons behind secession are incredibly germane and cogent in the current political environment, and if we truly wish to never visit upon this country another war like the one we fought 150 years ago, we need, we MUST, put down the high school Reader’s Digest version of history, and truly understand what made 50% of the country want to fight to the death with the other 50%.
Slavery — both its abolition, and its defense — most certainly does not fit that bill.
Taxes, and the over-reaching hand of the Federal government makes far, far more sense.
Michael Shea
I guess we have to go to the sources themselves.
the_invisible_hand (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 10:37AM EST (link)First of all, I studied the Civil War in an intensely Civil War-centric University. So I take slight offense to the idea that I’m somehow a “high school” historian. None of the historians there took seriously the idea that tariffs were the issue. One even jokingly spoke of a cartoon showing a dying Confederate saying to his friend “Tell them I died for a lower tariff.”
Second of all, you are ignoring how important slavery was as a social and cultural institution along with the economic implications. The South had several states where there were as many slaves as white people. This was about social order and fear of slave revolt. Not tariffs.
Third, you are ignoring that the South can not be equated with the Founders because the South had representation. The South had something the Founders did not have which means their secession was uncalled for.
Fourth, the Northern Democrats agreed with the Southern Democrats on the tariff. So why would the South split from the Northern Party on the Douglas nomination? They had supported Buchannan and Peirce both from the North. It was the slavery issue. They wanted a party plank in 1860 that said slavery was free to move anywhere without restraint and with full protection of the federal government. That was the slavery issue. They did not run Breckenridge because of tariffs.
Fifth, you ignore what the primary sources at the time said the war was about.
This book, http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20070503-civil-war-chandra-manning-slavery.shtml illustrates that the soldiers on both sides thought they were fighting about slavery. James McPherson concluded that the war was about slavery.
Sixth, you are misrepresenting what happening in the time of Andrew Jackson. The South was not trying to secede there it was South Carolina. Jackson’s threat to hang traitors made it die down. Furthermore this was at a time where Democrats were lowering the tariff. And through electoral victory they were doing so. Of course there were whispers of secession again in 1850 when Zachary Taylor threatened to hang his son-in-law Jeffeson Davis. But again this was over slavery and the new territories. It was not about tariffs.
Seventh, both Jefferson Davis and Alexander Stephens proclaimed their cause to be based on white supremacy being expressed through slavery. Most of the leadership in the Confederacy was slaveowning and the overwhelming majority of white confederates supported the institution because of their fears and desire for social order. The vast majority of confederate troops, as linked earlier fought for the preservation of slavery and therefore the saving of their society and families. It was not the tariff. It was the threat they saw from emancipated slaves armed and at their door. It is true that Lincoln never said he wanted to abolish slavery and never said he would bother it. But he did say he wanted to isolate it and let it die a slow death. And by 1860 the South thought Stephen Douglas was an abolitionist because he thought local populations should decide whether they want slavery. So imagine what they thought of Lincoln’s stated desire to see it die a slow death.
The war was about slavery. The primary documents and quotes from the Confederates indicate that. Their splitting of the Democratic Party was precisely on the slavery plank not on a tariff plank which they agreed with. The expansion of slavery in the new territories was the major concern of Southern political leaders. This, in part, can be explained by things like the tariff because more slave states means more slave senators and congressmen to lower tariffs. But the issue was slavery.
The Democrats are the party that says government will make you smarter, taller, richer, and remove the crabgrass on your lawn. The Republicans are the party that says government doesn’t work and then they get elected and prove it.
-P. J. O’Rourke
high tariffs and slavery are tied together
pilgrim (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 10:58AM EST (link)The slaveowners had to purchase manufactured goods like clothing for the slaves and all of the slaves family members, and it would most definitely cost them a lot less money with lower tariffs.
The factory owners in the north did not have this extra expense in their business model because the factory workers had to buy their own clothes. This is the disingenuous m eme of this diary, the idea that tariffs had no connection to slavery. It is simply not true.
Of course they are tied together...
erinmist (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 12:28PM EST (link)Slavery was the means of production. That was a given. But slavery wasn’t taxed…it was the final product that was taxed – cotton. I never said they weren’t tied, and to suggest such is to misread the diary.
Whether to imply that notion is deliberate based on one’s own cultural or regional bias, or whether to infer that notion as a result of my admittedly poor communications skills, I shall leave to the reader.
Sadly, what I have to walk away here is that Lord Acton is correct, and that Americans are incapable of even discussing this subject, and are incapable of seeing the loss as “the destruction of state sovereignty” [and] “the main institutional restraint on the power of the federal government” [resulting in another of] “those…centralized states that would come to dominate the political landscape in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.”
Congratulations — to a degree, those who can’t discuss the Civil War without setting to one side the slavery issue at the very least agree with the thinking, if not the actual thought, behind Rowland Martin’s recent column, the ultra-uber-leftist at CNN, that Confederates were nothing but terrorists and slavery negates anything and everything else. Period, end of discussion.
If that is the case, then we can be certain to repeat history. Again, read today’s headlines — taxes, secession, nullification, states rights, constitution; with which side of this horrible conflict do today’s conservatives share common cause?
I’ll let the reader decide for themselves.
Michael Shea
If not a "high school" understanding, certainly
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 12:16PM EST (link)a Yankee understanding. You conflate secession and war. There can be no doubt that the states of the Lower South seceded because of the threat to slavery posed by the Republican Party’s control of the federal government. There was little sentiment in The North to do anything about the initial secession and even less to go to war over slavery. As influential a spokesman as New York’s Greeley was saying The North should “let our wayward sisters go” and talking about how the union should not be held together by bayonnets. Then there came some thinking about what a free-trade South controlling the vital port of New Orleans and thus the Mississippi River would do to Northern commerce. This in concert with Southern agression in taking over forts and arsenals caused Northern rhetoric to become more bellicose. My belief is that Lincoln knew his firebreathing secessionist opponents well and was deliberately provocative towards them regarding first the Florida forts and then Ft. Sumpter. The nascent Provisional Government of the Confederate States had offered to pay for any US Property but wanted US troops removed. The US refused and took steps to re-supply Ft. Sumpter, the Confederates believed to reinforce it, and the Confederates foolishly behaved as Lincoln expect and fired on the fort giving Lincoln his cause to “suppress the rebellion.” When Lincoln called on the governors of the slaveholding states of the upper South to provide troops from their militias to assist in “suppressing the rebellion” they refused and most seceded or tried to. And still there was no war. In fact there never was a legal state of war during the “Civil War.” Legally, the whole thing was just a particularly large and bloody riot. Only when US forces shouting “On to Richmond” crossed the Potomac and invaded Virginia and thus the Confederacy did the Confederate States’ Army engage in any bellicose acts towards the US. Subsequently, the US continued its attempts to invade Virginia, engineered the unconstitutional formation of West Virginia and began its western invasion of the Confederate States along the Mississippi. It is not coincidental that the foremost US war aim was to allow the father of waters to flow unvexed; that put the US back in the cotton business. Lots of Yankee officers like General “Spoons” Butler quickly became millionaires off confiscated cotton and cotton plantations, still just coincidentally worked by those slaves notwithstanding the fact that the Yankees claimed to be “dying to make men free.”
Fundamentally, 75% of the US government’s revenue had come from duties and tariffs collected in The South. Almost all US foreign exchange was from sale of cotton and other natural resources from The South. Remember, in those days America’s Breadbasket, The Great Plains, was referred to as the Great Western Desert and California was almost entirely wilderness. Commercial agriculture in the US was Southern slave agriculture.
When it was over and the World’s, and especially New England’s, cotton mills were running at capacity again and the US Treasury was deriving the benefit of Southern cotton trade again, the US rapidly lost interest in the former slaves. Though hundreds of thousands of former slaves or contrabands had encamped around the US Armies and in Washington, the great public works of the second half of the decade of the 1860s, the Transcontinental Railroad was done with imported Irish and Chinese labor rather than with contrabands. The contrabands were allowed mostly to drift back to their old homes in The South. State’s like Ohio were passing laws banning Blacks from entering the state at the same time they were ratifying the Reconstruction Amendments. And for a century both Black and White Southerners largely lived in penury and the lot of the Black tenant farmer or sharecropper was worse than all but the worst of slavery. But now the cotton was grown using money borrowed from Yankee owned banks and shipped on Yankee owned railroads, railroads that routinely charged more to ship things into The South than out of The South.
The North did show a little interest in The South when it needed lots of poor, ignorant Southern cannon fodder for WWI and II. Only after WWII did The South even begin to participate meaningfully in the US consumer economy and only when Yankee manufacturers saw the opportunity for cheap labor and low taxes in the undeveloped and un-unionized South did Sothern standards of living begin to rise though they never approximated that of The North at its zenith in the 1960s when one working class income could comfortably support a family in the consumer economy.
For the moment, the Southern bottom rail is on top since The North seems bent on economic and cultural suicide, but I suspect those meddlesome Yankees won’t go gently. For a very thoughtful and insightful look at what might have resulted from a successful Southern secession try Harry Turtledoves’ “How Few Remain” and its progeny.
In Vino Veritas
Can't ignore that the South fired on the Union first.
the_invisible_hand (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 1:00PM EST (link)No way of writing history can ignore that the South fired on the Union. Of course this all comes down to whether or not you believe secession to be legal. I agree with Presidents Jackson, Taylor, and Lincoln. Also President Buchannan believed secession to be illegal. The Founders had a right to revolt because they had no other means of redress and had went through proper channels to attempt peaceful reconciliation with their government. The South, a Democratic region, had been in control of the past two presidents and saw their will done during that time. They also had free and fair elections to adjudicate all grievances and elect their representatives. There was no right to revolt. In fact they seceded before any overt act was done to them. Expressly different than the Founding Fathers who only revolted after many intolerable actions and attempts for peaceful redress. The South seceded on the basis of losing an election to candidate that repeatedly professed to have no interest in abolishing slavery where it existed. Under no pretense did they have the right to rebel. Certainly not based on the example of our Founding Fathers.
All, I guess, rests on this. I see no rationale for secession therefore the US government has every right as sovereign to protect military outposts which were then fired upon by the illegal secessionists.
As to the Southern burden of tariffs and taxes. If the South had not needed to ship cotton to be processes and made by others due to lack of industrial might they wouldn’t be in the situation. The South required industrial capacity of others to process their product. The South paid for their own inability to modernize their economy. Of course you can’t benefit from the modernization of other parts of the country without paying some sort of price for it I’d imagine.
But the key thing is that the South did not revolt or secede because of tariffs. In 1850 they helped elect a whig, Zachary Taylor. There was a strong whig sentiment in the South which didn’t have a hardline on tariffs. In fact, even in the 1860 election there was John Bell’s candidacy that won a significant percentage of Southern votes on a whig-like platform that was not extreme on the tariff issue.
The South was not even united on the tariff. We get this type of dissent proven by the Whig power heavy in Kentucky and TN, and across the South. This is right up to 1860. With names like Henry Clay and Zachary Taylor coming from the South as Whigs who disagreed that tariffs were an undue burden.
On the other hand, slavery was a uniting force that split the national whig and Democratic parties. Slavery was something both whigs and democrats in the south agreed upon and that was the issue that drove them to secede. Because both sides agreed on that issue and disagreed on the tariff.
To accuse me of a Northern perspective and not see yourself from a Southern one would be disingenuous. I believe we are both just examining the issue as objectively as we can, but if I have a northern perspective then you have a southern.
The Democrats are the party that says government will make you smarter, taller, richer, and remove the crabgrass on your lawn. The Republicans are the party that says government doesn’t work and then they get elected and prove it.
-P. J. O’Rourke
a last attempt to make the point.
erinmist (Diary) Wednesday, April 14th at 1:32PM EST (link)Sir, please know that I was not impugning you personally, or whatever vast stores of knowledge you might possess regarding this conflict. I, too, was educated at a school steeped not only in Civil War history, but in American history — Thomas Jefferson’s own University of Virginia, where I received a degree in history. So I know all too well the limits of what one can include and exclude when making a point.
And yes…for the sake of argument, let’s say that for every quote I provide from “the sources themselves”, whether they by abolitionists, Lincoln, Davis, Lee, or English parliamentarians, you can find some quote by someone of the period determined to throw the blanket of moralism around the whole conflict, and which prove your points. I conceded in an earlier post that both sides in the war did so, and in fact, there has never been a war anywhere where this wasn’t the case. All wars are economic, but all wars are fought in the name of some moral ideal (whatever that may be).
Lee freed his slaves, Grant and Sherman did not. This tells us nothing.
The economics of the South is particularly a subject I avoided, as it warrants its own book, to say nothing of an entirely new diary (on a more history focused web site I might add). To go into how mind-numbingly inefficient the institution of slavery had become, and how the border states were already well on their way to its peaceful abolition, as industrialization spread from New England ever southward, does nothing for the argument I was making, except for adding to why the Governor should be applauded for his proclamation — it’s another area worth study.
I also conceded that just as we’ve witnessed with academic fraud perpetuated in the name of global warming, I can only imagine what some professors must endure to posit anything but the party line when it comes to the Civil War, that it’s all about slavery. I know my own professor, noted historian Michael Holt, Langbourne M. Williams Professor of American History at the University of Virginia, took not just a few hits for trying to explore other areas. So it comes as no surprise to hear your professors dismissive attitudes towards anything but the slavery line.
(Though I will say, the only thing funnier than the cartoon you described would be if the dying Confederate held out his hand to his friend and said “tell them I died for slavery”. Really? Seriously? Some poor sap, never likely to own a slave, or live on a plantation, or mingle with landed gentry, dying for slavery? That’d be like me dying from some hedge fund manager’s right to bailout money. Ain’t gonna happen…)
Lastly, I raise an eyebrow to the notion that just because the South had representation, secession was uncalled for. So if the colonists had a dozen members of parliament, the Revolution was uncalled for?
Again, we can bring this situation to today and see that while we’ve got representation now, today, it doesn’t seem to mean a whit to the folks in D.C., as they know best what I need. Nevermind that I don’t want it. Representation only gives you a voice at the table, but when the majority votes to put you into financial servitude, you do, sir, have the right to leave. And I’d think we both could agree that the South was the Federal government’s “bank” of first and last resort — Lincoln confessed he had no other sources. Folks that get treated like that tend to get angry.
Again — look at a headline. Nothing new here. So unless everyone is willing to sign up for the “Constitution as Suicide Pact” theory of Union, I fail to see why you can’t see the similarities between the Founder’s situation, and the CSA’s?
Look, as I note in the post below, slavery and the tariff are inexorably linked, just as oil is to transportation. The South had an economy built on slavery, just as we today have an economy built on oil (a poor metaphor, but it makes the point). Slavery is the “canvas” on which everything else happens. It is omnipresent in any discussion of the conflict.
But is Lord Acton correct? Is Spooner wrong? Can there be absolutely nothing else we can take from the study of this period but the fact that slavery was an evil that needed violent defeating, nevermind that it was going out all on its own accord, though perhaps not fast enough for some (especially those burdened by it!)?
I say that there are, and that the evidence is incontrovertible, from the mouths of Calhoun to Lincoln himself, that this was about economy, finance, power, influence and that tariffs, and only tariffs were enough to drive people to do the unthinkable.
Again…what would YOU do under a 90% average tax bracket? You have representation. It failed. So — cheer the rebellion that ensues, or defend the government that imposed it?
It’s coming, so you better choose wisely.
But I thank you for the comments and the polite discourse. It’s been fun. At the end of the day, I have to remember we’re all on the same team here.
Michael Shea
Depends how you want to look at it
mathmatters Saturday, September 25th at 2:42PM EST (link)Actually it depends how you look at it.
The Civil War was about slavery — according to the President and Vice President of the Confederacy. The CIvil war was about stopping an illegal and violent rebellion, according the President of the United States.
Most people just adopt whatever view fits into their prejudice, that is human nature. Mankind has forever seen things in a way that suits them, especially when they get social points for that view.
But one thing that is not an opinion, is the fact thatSouthern leaders were intent on spreading slavery into the new states, the territories. They saw slavery, perhaps correctly, as ordained by God, and that they had every right to spread slavery into the territories, with or without the consent of the people there.
Davis wrote in his books about why the South seceded, of course. And he boiled it down to one grievance, which the South could not tolerate.
Davis said the intolerable grievance was Lincoln speaking out against the Dred Scott decision. He said this in his own book “Short History of the Confederacy”
Lincoln gave this speach years BEFORE he even ran for president. He was running for Senator of Illinois. Lincoln was just a private citizen Lincoln had spoken out against Dred Scott, when he was a private citizen, in the famous “House Divided Speech”. in Springfield, before he even debated Douglas about the spread of slavery.
For Davis to claim this speech was the reason the South seceded — it’s revealing what the speech was about. Lincoln alleged a conspiracy by Southern leaders to spread slavery by illegal and fraudulent means. What the Southern leaders could not do by consent of the people, they were trying to do by judicial corruption, and legislative deceipt.
Was Lincoln right? Well that depends on what actually happened. But regardless, this speech so infuriated Davis that 30 years later, he was still seething about it. Lincoln didn’t mention Davis by name, but he didn’t have to. IF there was a conspiracy to spread slavery, Davis would be in the middle of it.
Davis said the intolerable grievance was NOT the fugitive slaves, he said, it was NOT the personal liberty laws, it was NOT any tariff. It was Lincoln’s speaking out against the Dred Scott decision — the decision which said blacks were not human, and had no more rights than a wagon or chamber pot.
Lincoln dared, as a private citizen, to speak out against that, and THAT SPEECH, according to Jefferson Davis himself, was the reason the South had to secede. How DARE anyone speak their mind about such things!
The North did not fight the war over slavery — the North fought to put down the violent rebellion. The biggest irony of the war — and there are many – is that the SOUTH seemed to have fought it over slavery, while the NORTH fought it to stop an illegal rebellion, or what they considered was illegal.
Actually the violence had started 20 years before, in the violent attempts, successful and otherwise, to spread slavery, against the will of the people, but that is another comment.
The North reacted to the violent attack not just on ONE fort — but twelve. The ordeal at Fort Sumter was but one of a hundred things going on.
The South attacked 12 forts, invaded treasuries and armories, killed voters, plundered the seas, and threatened the US capital. The South may have been very correct, but they did a lot more than bombard Ft Sumter.
Read Sherman’s letter to Hood in Atlanta about the start of the war — and what he thought started it. This letter is almost unheard of in the South, even today, even though it was letters between these two men that coined the phrase “tell it to the Marines” and “war is hell”. right outside Atlanta.
For anyone who pretends to know anything about Sherman, Hood, the history of Atlanta in the CIvil War, and not know these letters, needs to read the letters.
Sherman gives his view of what started the war, and while doubtless no Confederate supporter woudl agree with that few, its probable that no Confederate supporter has even read it. Much less read the full exchange between Hood and Sherman. .
Hiton Helper, a very well known Southern writer, wrote that if real elections were held, with free speech (something that didn’t exist in the South) slavery would have been outlawed by the South itself, and the slave owners kicked out of power. He wrote this in the book “The Impending Crisis” His theme was, an illegal group had taken over control of the South, stopped free speech, stopped real elections, and that they were destroying the South by allowing slavery to spread. Slavery was a cancer, and it was going to kill the host sooner or later.
Helper hated blacks, but he hated slavery worse. He was of course banned from the South, and had he come back in, he would have been tortured, according to the “anti incendiary laws” which stopped free speech in the South.