Bind Them From Mischief With the Chains of the Constitution


Convinced beyond reason and data that the American people find delicious the sandwich of socialism being force fed down their throats, the left does not understand what is happening in this country and what is coming.

In fact, the media does not understand what is happening either. Largely socializing with the same elites and liberals who are fomenting unrest in the country, the media is missing warning signs that revolutionary conduct amongst middle class conservative and independent voters is at hand.

Mind you, it is not revolution with bayonet, but revolution with ballot and advocacy. But it is building. It will come. And if left unsatiated by November’s elections, something worse will come.

There is a growing disconnect in this country between average Americans and the largely center-left political elite. That disconnect is what will destroy the Democrats in November and, should the Republicans offer no better, cause potentially cataclysmic change in the republic.

Consider the Rasmussen surveys of late:

Then consider gay marriage. More than three-quarters of the states and a majority of the people in each of those states have prohibited gay marriage. But one judge in California has, through his own “fact finding” decided gender no longer, after 5000 years, plays any role in marriage.

There is a great and growing divide between those who govern and those who are governed. But those who govern are forgetting that they only govern by the consent of those who are governed. That consent is being revoked.

As conservatives see the nation piece by piece ruined by socialist policies and the same left-wing values that destroyed the nuclear family, it is time to consider Article V of the Constitution.

Many conservatives are scared of Article V and the potential of a run away constitutional convention. They would rather see the left amend the constitution in the courts than actually amend the constitution to stop the left because of the fear of the great unknown.

But what about Dan Greenberg’s idea. States should demand a constitutional convention to consider one amendment: amending Article V to make clear that two-thirds of the states can call for a convention to consider just one amendment.

Arkansas legislator Dan Greenberg recognizes that Congress is unlikely to propose constitutional amendments to limit its own power. The legislatures of two-thirds of the states can bypass Congress by calling for a convention to propose amendments. Greenberg notes that some people worry about the prospect of a “runaway” convention, but thinks that political and legal constraints could prevent that from happening — and that the first convention should consider an amendment to Article V that would explicitly permit state legislatures to limit a convention to the consideration of a single amendment or eliminate the requirement that the requisite number of states must call a convention in order to propose an amendment. It would be in state legislators’ interest to propose and ratify such an amendment because revitalizing the states’ ability to propose amendments to the Constitution would “enhance their power in dealing with Congress.”

That would alleviate the fear of a runaway convention and let the states start reining in Congress by, in Thomas Jefferson’s words, “binding [them] down from mischief by the chains of the constitution.” Any amendment put forward at a convention specifically designed around clarifying that conventions can be restricted to single amendments would be roundly mocked and opposed.

If we do not restore balance and the elite center-left politicians in charge keep spoon feeding us unwanted socialism, we will find ourselves at a point we dare not go.

To alleviate the pressure, we must start petitioning state legislatures to amend the constitution and reassert state power against what is supposed to be a limited federal government.


  1. Rasmussen provides this description of the “Political Class”:

    The Political Class Index is based on three questions. All three clearly address populist tendencies and perspectives, all three have strong public support, and, for all three questions, the populist perspective is shared by a majority of Democrats, Republicans and those not affiliated with either of the major parties. We have asked the questions before, and the results change little whether Republicans or Democrats are in charge of the government.

    In many cases, the gap between the Mainstream view and the Political Class is larger than the gap between Mainstream Republicans and Mainstream Democrats.

    The questions used to calculate the Index are:

    – Generally speaking, when it comes to important national issues, whose judgment do you trust more – the American people or America’s political leaders?

    – Some people believe that the federal government has become a special interest group that looks out primarily for its own interests. Has the federal government become a special interest group?

    – Do government and big business often work together in ways that hurt consumers and investors?

    To create a scale, each response earns a plus 1 for the populist answer, a minus 1 for the political class answer, and a 0 for not sure.

    Those who score 2 or higher are considered a populist or part of the Mainstream. Those who score -2 or lower are considered to be aligned with the Political Class. Those who score +1 or -1 are considered leaners in one direction or the other.

    In practical terms, if someone is classified with the Mainstream, they agree with the Mainstream view on at least two of the three questions and don’t agree with the Political Class on any.


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HARSH Political Reality-Check on the Way for the The Won

reaganiterepublicanresistance Monday, August 9th at 5:02AM EST (link)

The power-mad Dems will never, repeat NEVER be trusted with the purse strings ever again..

And just wait till the reality of what they’ve done hits, which really hasn’t even started to sink in to a lot of noggins… they’re still shaking off the ether, and the backlash has only just started

 

Is Washington going to pull a Puffie?

toneyal Monday, August 9th at 5:13AM EST (link)

Look at:

puffiewarning.wordpress.com

Be sure to look at the Archives

Please stop

Christine (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 6:49AM EST (link)

dropping this nonsense all over the nice clean blog.

The primary process is FLAWED. Two states should not decide our candidate.

“I would be a poor Commander in Chief”
– Barack Obama, July 3 2008

Truth From Obama At Last

merada1776 Tuesday, August 10th at 6:56AM EST (link)

When he said he would be a poor Commander in Chief he was telling the truth and has proved it to everyone. This push for ‘Big’ government is not new. It was also going on when our Republic was just an infant…hence Thomas Jefferson’s words, “A government big enough to give you everything is also big enough to take everything you have.” Is all of this just ‘nonsense’? I don’t think so. It is the sound of the people waking up.

 
 
 

Article V

fedsocdan (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 5:29AM EST (link)

Greenberg’s idea is so wise and absolutely necessary. I’ve a feeling he’ll be getting a bit of press today.

“The government solution to a problem is usually as bad as the problem.”

“Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.”

Milton Friedman

It really is a good idea...

MacAoidh (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 1:39PM EST (link)

…as it will serve to restore something of a balance between states and the federal government.

The states should have the ability to restrict the federal government’s powers. As originally designed, the Constitution did that. But when the 17th Amendment removed state legislatures from their role in the federal government by placing senators under direct election, that balance was upended.

I’d like to repeal the 17th Amendment, but I don’t think there is popular support out there for doing so. But this idea is a similar check on the federal government, and I doubt the American people – or our state legislators of either party – would object to it.

Greenberg is on to something here. I’ll bet we hear more about it. I think if Boehner and his people are smart they’ll pick up on this and find a way to include it as part of the Republican campaign strategy this fall.



Check out MacAoidh’s commentary on Louisiana and national politics at TheHayride.com

While we are talking amendments . . .

fortcollins (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 9:33PM EST (link)

An equally necessary amendment would grant states the right to demand a referendum on any Congressional action.

I would propose that any ten states should be allowed to demand a referendum on any legislation passed by Congress. The referendum would be held at the next federal election, with the effective date of the legislation stayed until after the referendum. If a majority voted to repeal the legislation, no Congress could enact similar legislation within ten years without such legislation first obtaining approval of a majority of voters in another referendum.

Anyone care to guess how such a referendum on Obamacare would go?

 
 
 

We stand on the edge of a razor.

logus (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 6:23AM EST (link)

I pray that this will be a “silent” revolution, and not a bloody one. Meanwhile the pendulum is swinging wildly.

http://voxday.blogspot.com/2010/08/wnd-column_09.html

We need to focus on the character of the officials we’re electing. There was a time when we paid attention to character. http://wadingacross.wordpress.com/2010/08/07/what-a-character-political-actors/

We need to be ‘real’, and we should demand nothing less of our politicians and our states. If we cannot get our elected leaders on a strong, moral footing, how can we even begin to think that Constitutional Amendments will be possible?

I pray that we are seeing the light at the end of the tunnel, and that it’s to a pastoral field harkening back to our nation’s founding, not to a mirage leading to the nation dissolving under its own violent social, economic and judicial wobbling.

“The truth will set you free, but first it will make you miserable.”
James A. Garfield

Wading Across

'Real' is and 'Real' does.

Justin Spagnolo (standardcandle) (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 10:32AM EST (link)

Can you think of a better way to send a signal to those who oppose constitutional doctrine for wishy-washy moral relativity as it relates to the governance of the will of the people?

A constitutional convention to offer an amendment that pushes for states rights, and the will of the people is exactly appropriate.

People that fear a reckoning of the consequences of action or inaction often stand idly by on the fence waiting to see where the wind will take them. I say roll the frickin’ dice and see what the people can come up with. If the people are unworthy, then you’ll have unworthy amendments. And you’ll be wise to know destruction is imminent rather than waiting to see if it happens, ’cause once it does… it’s too late.

Don’t let your indecision become your decision.

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. “ -James Madison

 
 

I still worry

edintexas Monday, August 9th at 7:53AM EST (link)

I worry about Constitutional Conventions specifically because there is no limit on what a Convention can consider. The idea of and Amendment to enable the States to limit consideration to a single, or few, Amendments only is excellent in that it would eliminate the problem of a Convention rewriting the entire Constitution (assuming the results of a “runaway Convention” after the Amendment would be ruled unconstitutional by the courts).

What worries me are two things:

1. That first Convention can’t be held to only considering the single Amendment by the Constitution. Lest we forget, our Constitution was the result of a “runaway convention” originally tasked with “fixing” the Articles of Confederation; and,

2. Any Convention will likely be populated by members of the “Ruling Class”. What is the probability that John Q. Public will be included in the membership, at least in more than token numbers? I find it doubtful that any new Convention will be populated with people of the caliber of our Founders.

Why fear it?

writeblock Monday, August 9th at 9:08AM EST (link)

The real danger is the present situation which is the result of a century of leftwing agitation in key cultural institutions: the media, academia, the public school system, the unions, the legal profession and the entertainment business. The result has been an increasing erosion of individual liberty and a monstrous growth of the bureaucratic totalitarian state. A constitutional convention introducing conservative strictures on runaway liberalism would seem to be a peaceful resolution of what has been a long drawn-out cold civil war–a war we’re so far losing as our liberties continue to be chipped away.

 

You must have no faith in God... or in your fellow man.

Justin Spagnolo (standardcandle) (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 10:50AM EST (link)

I say that tongue in cheek, and I don’t mean to offend…

But let me remind you that the founders themselves believed they were led by the spirit of God.

The founders also feared what their constituants back home would do to them if they didn’t represent them well…

I for one trust the state legislations of this great country to find the right people to send, and to hold accountable the delegates. That’s really the point… all politics is local…

I say let the dice roll… I’d rather force the political class into revealing themselves and their intent at a constitutional convention, then to allow them to hide behind the media, and their current business as usual tactics.

In the end I believe that if the people are worthy of freedom, God will grant it to them. Thus the title of this comment. ;)

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. “ -James Madison

Then we're in trouble

petrarch Monday, August 9th at 11:35AM EST (link)

“In the end I believe that if the people are worthy of freedom, God will grant it to them.”

Yes, well, the history of the nation of Israel provides a sobering object lesson of what happens when the people are NOT worthy of freedom. Can you look at people like Peggy Joseph and, well, basically every Obama appointee, and truly say that we are “worthy” of our freedoms?

We have been running up a very large debt in the price of freedom, and unfortunately that debt looks to be coming due.

Scragged – Conservative Online Opinion Magazine

which only proves my point...

Justin Spagnolo (standardcandle) (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 12:00PM EST (link)

That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. –Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies;

If we can’t do it peaceably… then we don’t deserve peacful freedom. And it is at this point in the which I will endorse non-peaceful means. But I’d rather know sooner than later… because the last thing I want is to give the Political Class enough time to legislate my right to dethrone them, out of existance.

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. “ -James Madison

*We* (conservatives) can accomplish this peaceably...

littlehouse18 (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 4:43PM EST (link)

but I increasingly believe that the left cannot be peaceable when their desire to destroy our freedoms is thwarted.

i suppose that depends on your definition of 'peaceably'...

Justin Spagnolo (standardcandle) (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 6:36PM EST (link)

While some may require a fancy sit down with tea and crumpets where all parties walk away with their dignity and class in tact as a way to define “peaceably”…

I on the other hand consider ‘peaceably’ anything short of a failure to return to constitutional government that leads to bloodshed and civil war.

And trust me there’s plenty that we conservatives can do to take back our nation without secession or getting blood on our hands…

For one… let’s Remember November and win 2010, then march on to 2012… let’s overrun every Republican party precinct with conservatives, let’s elect delegates and candidates for our committees and primaries… then let’s work on getting our conservative candidates elected in general elections against their opponents… this mean raising money and campaigning wherever we are and wherever we can spare.

Yeah you better believe there’s a peaceable way to do this…

However in my view… a ConCon is indeed an opportunity to draw a line in the sand, and remove the political cover for spineless porkers in congress… create the standard, remove the mask, and then let actions speak louder than words…

I’m thinking that conservatives need to begin treating the political class as hostile, no matter how much those smarmy bastards smile at us, and say the things we like to hear… I want them to deliver the will of the people… and if they can’t… get the hell off our property, we’re taking the capitol back.

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. “ -James Madison

 
 
 
 
 

There are two blocks to the runaway convention.

The_Gadfly (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 12:17PM EST (link)

1. Anything proposed by the convention still needs to be approved by 3/4 of the states. While granting that the political class are over-represented even at the state level, I do not think something contrary to the will of the people can pass 3/4 of the legislatures.

2. Given the existence of #1, any attempt to propose a replacement constitution by means of something that violates the process established in #1 is likely to be met with the other kind of revolution. And most of the political class fear that even more than they fear us rubes may get control of the levers of power. If we’ve got control of the levers of power they can always get it back. With the other kind of revolution, regardless of which side you are on, you just might wind up being one those watering the tree of liberty.

Amen. nt

Justin Spagnolo (standardcandle) (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 12:25PM EST (link)

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. “ -James Madison

The gadfly is right.

realskinny (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 1:18PM EST (link)

We already have a “runaway constitutional convention”. It’s called the SCOTUS, and their amendments don’t have to be approved by anyone. The Congress has passed amendments before and the States in their wisdom have not approved them.. A Constitutional Convention could approve as many amendments as they wished but the States can choose not to approve. The more amendments put forward by the Convention, the less likely they are to all be approved. Personally I would put more faith in 13 State legislatures to protect the Constitution than in the SCOTUS, anyday.

The Federal Judiciary is part of the Federal Government. For it to be the final arbiter of what is constitutional makes no sense. If you had a dispute with your neighbor, would you let your neighbor’s wife decide the outcome? Congress and the Executive were expected to be jealous of their power and restrain the Judiciary. But it hasn’t worked because so often they have been more agreeable to the expansion of federal power than protective of their institutional power. By now, most are more concerned with feathering their own nest than with the fate of the nation. A Constitutional Convention making too many changes is the least of our worries. Making one or two CORRECT changes is the problem..

 
 
 

I agree, edintexas

avgjo (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 2:14PM EST (link)

People who push for a ConCon in this day and age really don’t know what they’re asking for.

Consider:

1. The government doesn’t fear the people. They know if they force elitist-valued, globalist or far-left agenda into the Constitution, we can’t/won’t do a danged thing about it. There is nothing we can do until America gets a redistribution of force a la Switzerland. They did it with Obamacare. They did it with Prop 8. And on and on. Why does anyone on our side think the high-handedness would end with a Constitutional Convention? All that would do is give the jerks the ability to re-write the Constitution in their image.And like someone else here pointed out, all they have to do is put their changes under some nice-sounding title like ‘positive rights’ or ‘freedom amendment’, you know, the usual

2. Look at Erick’s own words:

“…but thinks that political and legal constraints could prevent that from happening…”

I don’t like ‘thinks’ and ‘could’. The fact is, no one really knows if there is a limit to the scope of a ConCon. Read up on the subject if you don’t believe me. Larry Sabato is quite giddy at the prospect; he wrote a whole book of nutty stuff that could be inserted into the Constitution if a Convention were held. Now, I don’t agree with him on much politically from what I have seen in that book, but he knows a lot more about the Constitution than most people I have met talking about a ConCon, and he seems to think the ‘opportunities’ at such a thing are limitless.

We ought to try electing and PRESSRUING leaders into abolishing certain courts, limiting jurisdiction and we ought to try specific Constitutional Amendments, before we try something as radical as a Constitutional Convention. I can’t use all the fingers of one hand to count the people alive today that I’d trust to make changes to that document.

Ceterum autem censeo, Obamaecuram esse delendam.

Sabato

edintexas Monday, August 9th at 8:23PM EST (link)

Anyone who doesn’t agree with Larry Sabato on politics is a particularly perspicacious individual.

 
 
 

All that is inevitable is

drbob1988 Monday, August 9th at 8:03AM EST (link)

change. How it comes about depends in large part on how the ruling class responds. Millions of us will do our part for a peaceful revolution then we’ll see if they “get it”.

 

Absolutely time for Article V

fpete13527 (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 8:27AM EST (link)

The WH and Dem Congress are radically out of control drastically beyond Constitutional limits. If their initiatives were so good, the statistics would be nothing like what you show. Also, if the WH and the Dem Congress were sticking to the Constitution, a large percentage of them would voluntarily put themselves in jail.

If there was ever a time to push for a Constitutional Convention …it is now! The courts have their place, but they were not meant to dictate the country, as they are attempting to do now.

There are great lawyers, but the majority of the law community, especially the law schools, are far left progressive. Look at the CA decision that discards seven million people’s vote….to one activist judge opinion. This is a disgrace. The left is absolutely clear that they could skirt the constitution by stuffing as many radical, federal, activist judges in power…..and two new “legislators from the bench” to the Supreme Court. Counting on the courts to change things through amendments is not enough at this point.

It is time for a Constitutional Convention. I believe we have a good group of GOP Governors who will support this. The question is, will the current GOP Congress finally show one tenth of an ounce of courage and support it. My guess is that they would cower in fear because it would put an end to their ability to be porker, weak, RINO, progressives.

I pray that there is the courage to create a Constitutional Convention. Obama and the disgraceful Dem Congress are way out of bounds and are taking this country down……by design. It is time to turn this around by using more tools than “only” the elections. The elections are critical and paramount though.

Obama and the Dems have shown that they can’t stand this country and that they are committed to “their” constitution, which is basically the Alinsky Doctrine and Cloward Piven. There are far more people in this country that love the country, as is, and are committed to the US Constitution, to include Article V. It is time to start using the United States Constitution and GREATLY diminish the extent of power from the out of control political class. The political class is not listening to the people and they are destroying this country.

 

There is a check on a "runaway" convention...

erinmist (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 8:41AM EST (link)

It’s called “ratification”. If 3/4ths of the states don’t ratify, it doesn’t matter what a convention proposes, it doesn’t pass. So the so-called danger of a runaway convention is nominal.

Besides, Congress already has this “runaway” power — it can propose any amendment it wants, any time it wants, just as a convention might. The fact that it doesn’t has less to do with politics than with the knowledge that it really doesn’t want to waste any time dealing with amendments that have no chance of getting ratified. Likewise with a convention — it will feel its time best spent on amendments that stem from the reason it was called in the first place (Congressional and Federal abuse of power), than on a wholesale re-write of the Constitution that stands little chance of passing 3/4′s of the states.

Michael Shea

Not necessarily.

skorrent1 (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 9:12AM EST (link)

Congress avoids individual extreme amendments because they must face the voters. A convention is a one-time thing, composed of the members of the political class and proposing action by the political class that runs the state legislatures, supported by the political class that runs the MSM.

A convention the proposed a package of new “positive rights” with something for each special interest group, supported by unions, ACORN and the MSM, might very well gain the support of 3/4 of the state legislatures. Look at how eagerly the states gobble up the federal money to avoid having to pay their own bills.

Even moreso...

erinmist (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 9:29AM EST (link)

You mean the state legislatures that are even more close to the people that elected them? They have to face re-election too. Moreover, those folks don’t live in some Georgetown or Watergate apartment 3000 miles from their constituents — they live in our neighborhoods, we see them in our grocery stores, and play with their children in our parks. In other words, devolving this decision to those we can hold even MORE accountable than Congressmen and women would be ideal!

And any convention that proposed a big package of special interest give-a-ways, would be seen for what it is, a fraud. Changing the Constitution is serious business, and Americans take it that way. Any changes would be weighed in the crystal clear light of day, and the potential impact of any amendment vigorously debated.

Want proof? On it’s face, the Equal Rights Amendment should be a no brainer, merely a statement of the obvious. But we won’t pass an ERA in this country because of all the trouble and potential harm it could cause given how it’s worded. If you can’t get this country to willy-nilly pass something as seemingly innocuous as the ERA, I hardly think a special interest bonanza passed by legislators with whom I shop, work, worship, and live with on a daily basis (very UNLIKE my Congressman and his royal peers) is even a remote possibility.

Think Congressional town-hall meetings were raucous last summer? Try imagining what would happen to a state legislator who signed onto a slew of “positive rights” that amounted to nothing more than codifying the existing mess.

Tar and feathers indeed…

Michael Shea

You mean

edintexas Monday, August 9th at 8:29PM EST (link)

The way the Democrat state legislators here in Texas “paid” for stopping all legislative business for a time in the last legislature in order to prevent passage of a Voter ID bill? Come to think of it, they “paid” no price at all. And we still don’t have Voter ID, even though it was massively popular in polling (and in actuality).

 
 
 
 

He Screams: "They are not Democrats."

edinnola Monday, August 9th at 8:56AM EST (link)

The Democrat Party is totally under the control of those people who euphemistically call themselves Progressives. They are Marxists, which since he became one, are called Communists. STOP putting a sugar coating on this situation. We are in a life or death struggle against a thoroughly reprehensible (and also thoroughly debunked as failed) philosophy for government. We are pitting individual liberty / freedom against a socialist takeover which fully intends to turn America into a “planned” society. The prime minister of Russia said it: “We will bury you.” We are now in the grasp of his minions and America is still in denial. WAKE UP,

The Democrat Party doesn’t exist anymore – it’s name has been coopted by Communism. Communists like the name.

I agree!

bs61 Monday, August 9th at 10:24AM EST (link)

I’ve been calling them commie’s for a while now and I’ve been saying to my Dem friends that the party has been hijacked by progressives. They think I’m nuts. They will be the ones shocked when they wake up one morning to find only state TV and no internet!

 
 

If votes in the ballot box in November. . .

america1st (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 10:04AM EST (link)

. . . don’t put paid to this nonsense, I’d not be surprised to see the elitists receiving votes from rooftops which will not leave “hanging chads” nor require al franken’s help in recounting. I don’t want to see that happen, for all it would accomplish in the long run would be to open the door to our external enemies to destroy the Republic quickly as opposed to the death by a thousand cuts now being applied by the rotting internal cancer of zero, soros & their fellow travelers.

Logic in the mind of a liberal is like a snowflake in the desert: lost, alone and soon destroyed by a hostile environment.

Umm, no. We do not throw the first punch. We certanly don't telegraph it.

acat (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 10:46AM EST (link)

All your revenge-fantasy bs (or perhaps libtard “false flagging”) serves to do is to paint Red State as a nest of insurgents, which helps nobody but the current administration.

Mew

——
self-portrait

“All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost”. –Tolkein

 
 

Still don't get it!

canoe346 Monday, August 9th at 10:20AM EST (link)

We are in a war for this nation’s very survival. Yet their are those that still feel Obama, the Dems, and the media “don’t understand” what they are doing. These people are dedicated to reach Obama’s goal of a total socialist form of governement. Does anyone really think they will let a litle thing like the Constitution “bind them” to anything but reaching their goal. This is a very foolish position and a serious mistake.

It's this habit of assuming the best in other people ... [nt]

acat (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 10:47AM EST (link)

——
self-portrait

“All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost”. –Tolkein

It's a habit and a desire

RedBeard Monday, August 9th at 11:51AM EST (link)

Good people do not like thinking the worst of others, while bad people exploit this fact.

Standard-bearer for grouchy curmudgeonry since, oh, 1975 or so.

 
 
 

The Feds Need to be Put in Their Place

flajim Monday, August 9th at 10:31AM EST (link)

States need to reassert their sovereignty and put the federal governemnt back to what it was originally intended: a convenience of the States with enumerated powers. Too many idiotic things are enacted in DC under the Commerce Clause, for example.

Club Fed has indeed become its own special interest group and it’s time that the 10th Amendment be used to nullify some of the more ridiculous laws that Congress passes.

The prospect of a Consitutional Convention with large delegations from the northeast, IL, and the Left Coast is frightening. There would have to be too many compromises.

Remember that the constitution was version 2.0....

acat (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 10:43AM EST (link)

The Confederation was version 1.0, linking the States in a loose confederation that lasted from 1776-ish to 1789-ish. It fell apart because the “central” government was too weak.

The bill of rights was supposed to fix a number of flaws in the constitution, and was brought about in a rather tea-party fashion, with citizens “encouraging” their state legislators to not ratify the new constitution without the bill of rights.

This stuff wasn’t covered well in public schools when I was a kitten, I doubt the situation has improved since then.

Mew

——
self-portrait

“All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost”. –Tolkein

 
 

If we wish to remain free, we must be prepared to go "there"

greycoat Monday, August 9th at 10:47AM EST (link)

“…we will find ourselves at a point we dare not go”

Why dare not go there? Our Founding Fathers did. If the Left continues and persists, then we dare not stay where we are. Sometimes revolutions must get bloody or you stay enslaved to the chains the tyrants construct to bind you. The Declaration of Independence says we not only have the RIGHT to throw off such governments, but the DUTY to do so.

In defense of our U.S. Constitution, our liberties, our freedom, our country, our families, our property, and our wallets, this attorney supports the overthrow of the radical Obama regime and if it takes the same kind of violence, which was used by our Founding Fathers to overthrow the tyrant King George III, to be used against this aspiring tyrant and his radicals in Congress, whom are far worse than King George III, then so be it. May the Obama regime and his radicals in Congress, I pray, who are intentionally destroying this country, meet the same fate at the hands of the American people as Mussolini and his wife met at the hands of the Italian people. Obama is America’s Number one Domestic enemy and he is more dangerous than Islam which is now waging war against the West. More dangerous for Obama is the Trojan Manchurian Horse within.

Sons of Liberty: http://liberty.spruz.com

Wow, lots of calls for violence around here today, mostly by people with no serious posting history. Could we get this thread sprayed for mobys please? [nt]

acat (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 12:09PM EST (link)

——
self-portrait

“All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost”. –Tolkein

 
 

Punish Democrats

dambama Monday, August 9th at 11:02AM EST (link)

They must be punished in every possible way. If they cannot be physically punished they must be isolated and treated like the scum they are. Eliminate them from social groups, and quit speaking to them. spit on them and key their cars. Kick their dogs and scare their children. Show them hate and disgust whenever possible. Spit on at least one democrat a day.

10-91B in progress... Possible Moby Fomenting at the mouth..

Justin Spagnolo (standardcandle) (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 11:44AM EST (link)

Blam.

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. “ -James Madison

 

But that

stephaniet Monday, August 9th at 11:02PM EST (link)

doesn’t make us any better than they are.

“*They* say the best weapon is one you never have to fire. I respectfully disagree. I *prefer* the weapon you only have to fire *once*. That’s how Dad did it; that’s how America does it… and it’s worked out pretty well so far.”

 
 

New amendments

dontremaine Monday, August 9th at 11:44AM EST (link)

Why do we need another amendment. Just enforce the 10th and be over with the problem. Now is the time to take this to the supreme court. The Arizona illegal immigration law is a perfect platform. There is also the misuse of the commerce clause. Take the Feds to the Supreme court before a conservative justice wants to retire. The Constitution needs to be preserved as is, not as “how the progressives would like it”. We only have a 5-4 margin. We have FDR to thank for the change in the Supreme court’s “feelings on the law”.

We need a new amendment because the only thing that can't be found unconstitutional is a constitutional amendment.

acat (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 12:11PM EST (link)

Neuters the judicial activists, eh?

Mew

——
self-portrait

“All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost”. –Tolkein

Nice logic. Unfortunately as Levin has pointed out in his books,

The_Gadfly (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 12:37PM EST (link)

logic is irrelevant when appointed Justices aren’t interested in it. It isn’t necessary to find it unconstitutional, they simply need to ignore it in the same manner they are already ignoring the 10th and the normally accepted rules for defining words.

I still like the idea, because it places another tool in the hands of the people. But I have no illusions that it will stop judicial activism. The only thing that will stop judicial activism is a Congress and President who vigorously oppose it, and use all of the Constitutional tools at their disposal to fight it. That means voting for congress critters and presidents who are staunchly opposed to such shenanigans.

A simple amendment limiting judicial review would suffice.

acat (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 12:48PM EST (link)

John Jay was right to take on the role, IMO, but the Founding Fathers were wrong to not put some limits around it as it’s an idea that’s just begging for abuse.

IMO, the Founding Fathers were also remiss in the loose language used in the second and tenth amendments.

Mew

——
self-portrait

“All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost”. –Tolkein

 
 
 
 

Constitutional Convention

clemy Monday, August 9th at 12:35PM EST (link)

The Lefties think they have us over a barrel, under their thumb, whatever archaic phrase they want to use. They think they can write and pass the law and we are stuck with it. They left out something, a law already on the books: the Law of Unintended Consequences. They forgot that the Constitution has two ways to officially modify it (plus a third unofficial way, Judicial Fiat. Ever hear of Marbury v. Madison (1803)? It was written by John Marshall giving himself and the Supreme Court “Judicial Review” of all Constitutional matters): Congress can propose an amendment, approve it with a 2/3 vote in both Houses and send it out for ratification by ¾ of the states; or a Constitutional Convention (ConCon) can be called by 2/3 of the state legislatures (34) to propose amendments that then must also be ratified by ¾ (38) of the states.

I think we have a couple of options to stop O’Bummer: this year’s election, taking back Congress, a state sponsored Constitutional Convention to put more checks and balances into the Constitution, and then, perhaps a revolution. If O’Bummer manages to steal this year’s election, then the ConCon becomes likely, IMO. Interestingly, one of the state Attorney Generals is starting to talk about a Constitutional Amendment to reverse Obamacare. The only way to get that would be through a Constitutional Convention. The last one of those was in 1787. It was intended to revise the Articles of Confederation, but they apparently thought that was hopeless, so they just scrapped it and started over. One of the concerns over the years with another Constitutional Convention is the fact that it will be totally open. I think the concern is at least somewhat overblown. Whatever they come up with still has to be ratified by ¾ of the states. I think one of the unintended consequences of Obamacare will be a Constitutional Convention.

Payback from the hoi polloi for the last time they got dissed by Congress (Jim Wright’s middle of the night pay raise) was Article XXVII, “No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.” It had originally been proposed in 1789 with the other 11 amendments of what became the Bill of Rights. It was approved in 1992 after Jim Wright pissed off enough people. Jim Wright was small ball compared to the number of people pissed about Obamacare. Over the years there have been calls for a Constitutional Convention, but they haven’t gotten enough states to approve resolutions to call one, but they are very close. They only need a couple of more and then it is on. I think this could easily happen in the next 6 months or so. If it does, it could be very colorful. There have already been books written about it.

Here is my list of tops to consider for amendment into the Constitution:
1. Kill the bill. Whatever is necessary to kill Obamacare and prevent it in the future.
2. Term limits for members of Congress, both House and Senate. How about 3 terms max for Congressmen and 2 for Senators?
3. Modify Article XIV and allow people born in the US to be automatic citizens only if mom is here legally. No anchor babies! This may not require an amendment, just a clarification.
4. Renewable terms for judges and justices (10 or 15 yrs?) No more lifetime appointments.
5. Reign in the Commerce Clause
In addition, I suspect people would propose:
6. Right to Life Amendment restricting abortion
7. Balanced budget amendment. The likely result would be never again to cut taxes.
8. Repeal Article XVI, the income tax and put a limit on types and quantities of taxes (No Value Added Tax (VAT) perhaps?)
9. Repeal Article XVII, statewide general election of senators.
10. Repeal Article XXVI, giving the vote to 18 yr. old citizens. Take it back to 21.

You can see where this is going. It would be open to anything that could garner a 2/3 vote in the convention and a ¾ vote in state legislatures, which is why the ConCon has always been considered so dangerous, but we may be at a tipping point: a ConCon may be necessary to prevent the country from being hijacked by the Marxists and lost forever.

Article. V.
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; …

Article [XXVII.]
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.
Proposal and Ratification
This amendment, being the second of twelve articles proposed by the First Congress on Sept. 25, 1789, was declared by the Archivist of the United States on May 18, 1992, to have been ratified by the legislatures of 40 of the 50 States.
This amendment was ratified by the following States: Maryland, December 19, 1789; North Carolina, December 22, 1789; South Carolina, January 19, 1790; Delaware, January 28, 1790; Vermont, November 3, 1791; Virginia, December 15, 1791; Ohio, May 6, 1873; Wyoming, March 6, 1978; Maine, April 27, 1983; Colorado, April 22, 1984; South Dakota, February 21, 1985; New Hampshire, March 7, 1985; Arizona, April 3, 1985; Tennessee, May 23, 1985; Oklahoma, July 10, 1985; New Mexico, February 14, 1986; Indiana, February 24, 1986; Utah, February 25, 1986; Arkansas, March 6, 1987; Montana, March 17, 1987; Connecticut, May 13, 1987; Wisconsin, July 15, 1987; Georgia, February 2, 1988; West Virginia, March 10, 1988; Louisiana, July 7, 1988; Iowa, February 9, 1989; Idaho, March 23, 1989; Nevada, April 26, 1989; Alaska, May 6, 1989; Oregon, May 19, 1989; Minnesota, May 22, 1989; Texas, May 25, 1989; Kansas, April 5, 1990; Florida, May 31, 1990; North Dakota, March 25, 1991; Alabama, May 5, 1992; Missouri, May 5, 1992; Michigan, May 7, 1992; New Jersey, May 7, 1992.
Ratification was completed on May 7, 1992.
The amendment was subsequently ratified by Illinois on May 12, 1992.

We have more options

littlehouse18 (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 5:15PM EST (link)

before revolution, such as states or individuals (en masse) refusing to comply with unconstitional, tyrranical edicts. We must control ourselves from jumping to the last resort unless it truly is the last resort, and use every ounce of our creativity for peaceful redress. And then pause again to be absolutely sure.

We can peaceably just say no, And let them follow the course of violence, if they dare. They will not stand long, if they do. Somehow I think there are myriad ways to pull back the curtain on the “Great and Powerful Oz,” if we are courageous enough to believe in our own strength and its Source.

 

Constitutional Convention & Amendments

geobryan Monday, August 9th at 9:53PM EST (link)

I think caution is in order; however, wise caution must not be an excuse for inaction. I believe that there is an awakening of liberty-minded Americans. I also believe that in the next 2-4 years that there will be a strong caucus in the Congress and the State Legislatures for limited government and Constitutional restoration. This national Conservative caucus will likely have the support of many Governors and quite possibly the Presidency (keep on the weekly golfing & vacationing Mr. & Mrs. “Ø”).

The Progressives agenda is greatly strengthened by the 16th & 17th Amendments and institutionalized with the Federal Reserve, the end of the gold standard, the New Deal and a century of statist policies. Although some legislation is in order, the Amendment process is necessary to reverse the worst big-government, statism of the Progressives. Amendments are difficult but qualitatively superior to legislative half-measures – the Progressives knew this which is why they pushed for the 16th, 17th, 18th and 23rd along with the unsuccessful ERA. Randy Barnett’s “Bill of Federalism,” Arkansas legislator Dan Greenberg’s idea to allow states to Amend the Constitution short of a ConCon and Representative Hensarling’s “Spending Limit Amendment” are all great. However, limited-government Constitutional Conservatives are unlikely to get 10 amendments into the Constitution. One or two might be enough but I think five would be optimum. These five should match the political problems that are best addressed by Constitutional Amendment – 1) Real Tax Reform & Income Tax Repeal, 2) Lack of Federal Government Accountability or Responsibility, 3) the Current Inability of States’ to influence or guide the National government or National policy, 4) Congressional Term Limits, and 5) Judicial Overreach & Policy Making by ignoring Original Intent & Meaning. With these in mind, here are the five I would favor.

1) Income Tax Repeal & Tax Reform Amendment –
- Federal Taxes on income, gifts, estates or aggregate consumption or expenditures are made unconstitutional – these are replaced with a uniform retail sales tax (Fair Tax or similar program of taxation is OK);
- No Federal Tax shall be more than 10% and no person or corporation may be taxed more than 10%;
- Three-fourths super-majority requirement for any tax increases;
- Tax money shall not be raised to perform a non-enumerated power (no public funding for projects outside of the Art.I, Sec.8 enumerated powers;
- The 16th Amendment is repealed;
2) Federal Government Accountability & Fiscal Responsibility Amendment –
- Congress shall obey its own laws with no special privileges;
- All laws shall be available for public review for at least 21 days before voting;
- All Federal legislators shall swear/affirm (in writing) that they have read any legislation they vote on;
- All laws shall cite their conformity with Art.I, Sec.8;
- Limit interpretation of the Commerce Clause to only interstate commerce & limit Congress’s power to use Commerce Clause to control states;
- Limit annual spending to 10% of GNP (or less);
- Limit Congress’s time in session to 120 days per year – must start first Monday of April & end by the last day of Friday of June;
- Require Congress to produce an annual budget – if budget is not produced every Representative & Senator will be fined 5% or $1000 per day that a budget has not been produced;
- Limit Congress’s ability to create public debt – require 3/4th super-majority to authorize public debt;
3) States’ Powers Amendment –
- Seventeenth Amendment repealed;
- Establish regular & identical procedure for all State Legislatures to appoint Senators;
- Eliminate unfunded mandates for spending from Congress;
- Allow states to rescind Federal laws, regulations or judicial orders with resolutions from a 2/3rds super-majority of state legislatures;
- Establish a method for a 2/3rds super-majority of State Legislatures to amend the Constitution – short of an Article V Constitutional Convention;
- Establish limits on Federal government ownership/control of land & real-property – State Legislatures should have final say on how much land the Federal government owns/controls in their states – Federal government limited to 20% of total surface area;
4) Congressional Term Limits Amendment –
- Limit Representatives to 3 terms or 7 years total;
- Limit Senators to 2 terms or 14 years total;
- Limit to time for any person to be elected to Congress (House or Senate) to 16 years total;
- Grandfather in any persons currently in Congress;
- Give any citizen standing in court to challenge the status of any member of Congress;
5) Original Meaning & Interpretation Amendment –
- The Constitution is the Supreme Law of the US;
- The Courts may not nullify or alter the meaning of the Constitution by court order;
- Affirmation of the natural, unalienable rights & privileges of all American citizens;
- Give any citizen automatic standing in any Federal court to challenge any law that might infringe on their rights;
- Direct courts to interpret laws & the Constitution according to their original meaning, that laws and the Constitution shall not be interpreted into something other than their original meaning and that foreign laws and treaties shall not be used in the interpretation of the US Constitution or American laws (particularly to the detriment of the rights & privileges of American citizens);

 
 

The 10th Amendment has been virtually nullified

romeg Monday, August 9th at 1:04PM EST (link)

by Congress after Congress using outrageous distortions of the Interstate Commerce Clause to “justify” their overreaching unconstitutional acts.

Eric is precisely correct with this piece. Since sitting legislators will do nothing to dilute their power then the State legislatures will have to do it for them. There are, ultimately, three issues that must be addressed by a Second Constitutional Convention: Those are the repeal of the 16th and 17th Amendments and a clear definition of just what constitutes “Interstate Commerce” to prevent such abuse in the future.

“Of all tyrannies a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victim may be the most oppressive. It may be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron’s cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated, but those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience.” – C. S. Lewis

 

THE FACTS DON’T LIE?

casca Monday, August 9th at 2:05PM EST (link)

It’s very difficult to discover any significant information about the scourge of the 14th Amendment, as we have today. This is principally because information has never been collected intentionally or otherwise, so we must rely on what is available; buried deeply in the pages of the internet? FOR MORE OPPRESSIVE FACTS, GO TO THIS PDF WEBPAGE? A report by Madeleine Pelner Cosman in the spring issue of the Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons 2005., It augments from a small fire that is turning into a conflagration. She says, “By not addressing this abuse of the Fourteenth Amendment and enforcing immigration law, the funds that state and local governments must provide to anchor babies amounts to a virtual tax on U.S. citizens to subsidize illegal aliens.

The increasing number of illegal aliens coming into the United States is forcing the closure of hospitals, spreading previously vanquished diseases and threatening to destroy America’s prized health-care system,” The author writes, “”born to illegal aliens instantly qualify as citizens for welfare benefits and have caused enormous rises in Medicaid costs and stipends under Supplemental Security Income and Disability Income.” She adds that Under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1985, hospitals are obligated to treat the uninsured without reimbursement. “Illegal alien women come to the hospital in labor and drop their little anchors, each of whom pulls its illegal alien mother, father, and siblings into permanent residency simply by being born within our borders.

Anchor babies are citizens, and instantly qualify for public welfare aid: Between 300,000 and 350,000 anchor babies annually become citizens because of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside.” In conclusion The Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons report includes a strong prescription for protecting the health of Americans:

* Closing America’s borders with fences, high-tech security devices and troops. (But remember the real 2006 Secure Fence Act, was designed as two parallel fences. Not just–ONE–? It doesn’t seem to be turning on a light bulb in America’s brain, that two fences were supposed to be constructed adjacent to each other, with a roadway in between for interdiction of every type of criminal, including the millions of illegal aliens.) It’s time this question is asked of Senator Harry Reid and the dismantling of permanent E-Verify?
* Rescinding the U.S. citizenship of “anchor babies.”
* Punishing the aiding and abetting of illegal aliens as a crime. (That means employers with a prison sentence for habitual offenders.)
* An end to—ALL– amnesty programs.

It should be noted that based on data collected in California for AFDC’s “children only” cases, the California Department of Social Services estimated that in fiscal 1994-1995, 193,800 children of illegal aliens received welfare, costing $553 million. One should wonder the ever increasing costs of supporting the anchor child, as food stamps and Section 8 housing can be applied for. One should wonder the ever increasing costs of supporting the anchor child, as food stamps and Section 8 housing can be applied for. One should also be aware that the mother, who is always allowed to stay, probably becomes pregnant at least twice more, of which the US taxpayer once again becomes the benefactor. In addition because the family is low income, they can apply for TANF, of which the baby receives a free car chair, diapers and much more compliments of Americans.

There are various undisclosed federal and state entitlement, which are denied to American mothers because our politicians are too busy catering to the less fortunate. This exploitation of the 14th Amendment is not necessary from expectant mothers from across the Southern border, but every year thousands converge on the unknowing taxpayer who coughs up the money to pay for subsidizing the life’s of whole families, after a new anchor baby is born. This unwholesome situation would become far worse as any new hype for AMNESTY, would induce millions more to reach the borders, plus the stream would never end. To stop any more illegals coming to America, we must first remove every Pro-Amnesty lawmaker, then implement permanently E-Verify and place troops on the border. Learn more at NUMBERUSA & JUDICIAL WATCH and call without delay your public servants in Washington at 202-224-3121

 

Props for Dan

Mike Ferguson (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 2:36PM EST (link)

I live in Dan’s district in the Great State of Arkansas. He is a true conservative legislator and from what I can tell a great family man. I consider it unfortunate that I have not had the opportunity of meeting Dan in person, but I am proud to live in his district and will vote to keep him in the State House until term limits force him out.

I also support his idea of a constitutional congress, one of the first issues should be Term limits for Federal Elected Positions as well as an end to “lifetime appointments”.

Let us be sure that those who come after will say of us in our time, that in our time we did everything that could be done. We finished the race; we kept them free; we kept the faith.
Ronald Reagan

 

Mind you, the difference is small

Raven (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 2:51PM EST (link)

And shrinking…
“Mind you, it is not revolution with bayonet, but revolution with ballot and advocacy.”

…And the race is on…

“If you do not have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one.”
Luke 22:36

 

You're all ignoring the elephant in the room concerning a Constitutional Convention

civil truth (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 3:41PM EST (link)

Which is that after 2/3rds states make application for a Consitutional Convention, it is CONGRESS that calls the convention.

Not only is there no time limit for Congress to act, it is Congress that will set the instructions for this convention (and there is no procedure for how Congress does this or by what vote margin they will need to approve these instructions). One of the most critical sticking points will be how to select delegates to the Convention. Not to mention what happens if the Judiciary is called upon to intervene to enforce a “diversity” madate, for instance. The mind boggles.

Depending on the partisan composition of the Congress at that time, we may not like Congress’ decisions. But in any case, the minority is not going to suffer silently.

And remember there were no television cameras in 1789; had there been (along with concurrent commentators) we would never have had a Constitution.

The media circus around Congress (and a Convention should we actually make it that far) is sure to create turmoil in today’s highly polarized political environment will make the current controversies over this Congress’ actions seem like an episode from Sesame Street.

It would be one thing if we had an established process for convening a Constitutional Convention that Congress was bound by. But to have to make up the rules under the glare of media and world attention is going to be untenable.

Not to mention that it will take at least 6 years (and more likely at least 10 years) to get through the final ratification stage. Not sure anything can survive that long a gestation period.

Not to mention that if we don’t turn things around in 2010 and 2012, there won’t be any time to complete any sort of Constitutional Convention anyway.

The greatest evil…is conceived and ordered (moved, seconded, carried, and minuted) in clean, carpeted, warmed, and well-lighted offices, by quiet men with white collars and cut fingernails and smooth-shaven cheeks who do not need to raise their voice. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the offices of a thoroughly nasty business concern. -C.S. Lewis

http://www.gmsplace.com/

Look at the history of Constitutional Amendments

aesthete (Diary) Monday, August 9th at 4:15PM EST (link)

in this country: since the Reconstruction Amendments, which ones have truly been necessary? As far as I can see, only two of them were in protection of our rights (the 19th gave women the right to vote; 24th removed poll taxes). Besides those, we have one that grants voting rights to our dumbest voting demographic (26th Am), one that imposed a moralistic ban on lifestyle choices (18th Am), one that established the income tax (16th Am), another that took power from the states (17th Am), and one that grants electors to DC (23rd Am). In short, our record with Amendments in the past has been very poor, and in the modern era, would probably be worse. Imagine if we codified Medicare as a Constitutional right, or tariffs as a “right”, and you start to see how potentially damaging such a Convention could be.

The act of defending any of the cardinal virtues has today all the exhilaration of a vice – G.K. Chesterton