The VAT: Beware


CATO has up a new video explaining the VAT. We probably all need to get educated on this.


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why does he always have such bad jackets on?

jackhammer Thursday, October 15th at 4:13AM EST (link)

charcoal grey, navy blue or black look best in front of a blue screen….is this lavender?

Most countries in europe now have a VAT of about 18%, which started off in the 60′s harmless enough at about 3%…..and on top of that top marginal income tax rates around 45% as well as social program and health care levies on top of that which bring most peoples tax burdens to well over 50% of their income….

The VAT as a replacement to the IRS would be a great idea…if the left talks about overhead in insurance companies, then think of all the overhead the IRS is…..replace that with an 18% VAT, with some $2000 rebate to all to make it fair to low income earners, and abolish the IRS and you would have a great system….but as an additional source of revenue, no matter how low it starts out, it just feeds the beast….

 

I've always figured there are really only two things

The_Gadfly (Diary) Thursday, October 15th at 6:08AM EST (link)

you need to know about the VAT tax:

1. No matter what mechanisms you apply to calculating the tax, you can’t avoid it exponentially increasing the price of goods because it is applied at each level of production and distribution. So a 3% tax can quickly add 9% to the cost of a good, even if it isn’t adding 9% to the tax rolls.

2. It’s a hidden tax, so the socialists get to blame “greed capitalists” for price increases they are causing.

your point 1 is incorrect

jackhammer Thursday, October 15th at 9:11AM EST (link)

I have a lot of experience with VAT, adn if you buy something to resell it, you pay the net price on the wholesale side, and charge the VAT ont he retail price you achieve for the good. If you do not go on to sell the good, then you pay the VAT at the wholesale price. It does nto exponentially grow…

I buy something from you at $10 nett and sell it at $20 nett (Let’s use a 5% VAT for easy math.

That means I buy it for $10.50 gross, but since I intedn to resell it I pay you the $10 nett and the $0.50 VAT is witheld pending my sale.

$20 nett means $21 net.

So my value added was an additional $10 to what I paid for it, and the original prce was $10, and there were $0.50 tax on it,a nd now when i sold it for $21 ($20 nett) there was $1 tax, so the $0.50 I would have paid on the wholesale, plus the additonal $0.50 on the value I added to it taking it to retail.

It is a pretty simple tax to calculate, and it does make it much more diffiicult for their to be bad loopholes and tricky accounting to make companies be able to avoid taxation…this is fairer to small companies who cannot take advantage of those loopholes or spend the money on tricky accounting….simplyy put, you pay tax on any turnover you have in the USA, no way of getting around it….

by only looking at one segment of the chain, and only at the VAT tax itself, you've oversimplified.

The_Gadfly (Diary) Wednesday, October 21st at 12:21PM EST (link)

I can always count on my dad to go on a rant about how there’s less than 10 cents worth of wheat in a loaf of bread. Your example is similar. It may be true, but it overlooks the way things really work. And how they work is that each person in the chain has to make a % profit based on the available capital. The VAT increases the capital necessary for the business to run if only to hold for payment to the government, and that increases the price in order to maintain the profit percentage. Once the price increase is introduced at any part of the chain, the growth is exponential after that.

To take just one practical example, assuming your transaction above is at the retail level, I need to account for credit card processing. Using 2.5% of price plus .25 transaction fee, if I want to ensure my profit margin while collecting that tax, I have to set the price at $21.79, a 2% increase in price. If a credit transaction occurs earlier in the chain (practically guaranteed) that 2% immediately feeds into the exponential growth for the rest of the chain. Even if I assume one quarter of my transactions are credit so I only have to increase prices by 0.5% that’s still a jolt to the CPI.

As for avoiding tricky accounting issues, not from what I use to read on the British site The Register about VAT issues and VAT enforcement. If it is a tax:

* it is likely to get complicated in some manner which gives big earners an advantage
* it will require an intrusive enforcement mechanism
* people will always game the system, which in turn will lead to more of the above points

These truths are bit like dying, doesn’t matter how much you dislike them, it doesn’t change them.

 
 
 

however

Aziz Poonawalla (Diary) Thursday, October 15th at 7:42AM EST (link)

if you combine it with some balancing measures – like cut or outright elimination of corporate taxes, you coudl end up with a nice vehicle for paying down federal debt, which is shared equally across the population (in fact a VAT is actually a regressive tax, ie affecting lower incomes, unless you have some supplementary food-stamp-akin program to ease the burden on the lowest earners, which would be a good thing).

I have discussed the merits of a VAT myself:

http://blog.beliefnet.com/cityofbrass/2009/06/the-case-for-a-vat.html

http://dean2004.blogspot.com/2009/05/spare-change-we-can-believe-in-case-for.html

of course I am liberal (thouhg I’ve been around here at RS since its inception. I predate Erick) so take my arguments with the ideological grainof salt. Stll, a VAT is an idea that is worth some discussion, esp if you couple it with corporate taxe rates and elimination of the AMT (see my link for more details)


City of Brass: principled pragmatism at the maghrib of one age, the fajr of another

I am far from liberal

jackhammer Thursday, October 15th at 9:35AM EST (link)

which is why I like the idea of a VAT as the only form of taxation…..remember before 1913 tarriff collection was the main form of income for the government.

A simple VAT rebate of $1500 to every man woman and child for a 20% VAT (Meaning about $9000 in yearly spending being tax free) would make it the least regressive tax possible. People who choose to spend the money they earn on things would pay taxes on everything above that subsistence $9000, the more you spend the more you pay….if you want to lower your tax burden, don’t buy stuff, stick your money in a bank, invest it, or whatever…if you die with a giant pile of money and no stuff, you avoided taxes…hooray! but most people at some point want to actually spend the money they make, and over time people tend to spend in relation to what they earn or can afford, so with those rebate provisions, it is the fairest tax there is, and virtually impossible to loophole yourself out of, other than spending only in other countries and never importing the goods into the USA.

It takes away the intrusion and hassle of the IRS, and makes people’s wealth totally their own private matter.

When a VAT is high, there does tend to be a shadow economy which builds up around it, but you aren’t going to find car dealers, house sellers, boat dealers or the like who are going to get into big time illegal bookkeeping, especially if there is no income tax to be avoiding.

Do away with the IRS, do away with corporate taxes and legal loopholes, send a simple rebate check to every man woman and child, and you would have the greatest and simplest tax system known to man, and little motivation to avoid taxes, and all the motivation in the world to go and earn a huge pile of money….

A VAT in addition to other taxes is a horrible idea……

Loopholes and lobbyists are all symptoms of government that is too large and picking winners and losers…..

 
 

Control via taxes

fisk2521 Thursday, October 15th at 8:23AM EST (link)

A VAT tax would be logical for liberals….. just another way to redistribute wealth and growing government size. I can’t even imagine what it would do to retail sales which are in the dumps right now. this all translates to few jobs – - a Democrat’s delight I guess and the tanking of the dollar – - which Obama is solely responsible for.

If you live in states like New York (also run by the Dems) it would just dump another tax on top of what is already unsustainable government costs on its residents, ….not to mention the looming Cap and Trade tax coming down the pike from our friends in Washington, the increase in energy costs (in NY 2 percent surcharge within this year and a request from NYSEG for a 9 % increase).

The NY State legislature just passed a bill effectively limiting gas drilling in the southern tier by increasing regulations in the name of envirionment…a potential that would be of significant importance in our economy. The law demands an inspector from “the government” be present during drilling – - even though there are only 17 hired by NY and many applications to drill in a lucrative field. So you either prevent drilling or increase NY’s size of government and costs by hiring many more inspectors…works out well for the liberals….

Democrats want to destroy our economy, and make the government the controlling factor in all our lives. While they complained about individual rights during the Bush administration because some potential terrorists were being monitoried, theycontinue to take away nearly all rights of Americans with their ‘environmental”, “economic emergency”, “health care emergency” agenda.

This goes beyond ideological differences, it is the undermining of our Constitution.

LDavis

 

Arguments against the VAT

Mario (Diary) Thursday, October 15th at 7:51PM EST (link)

I need to preface this by pointing out that I am very much in favor of the US setting up a VAT, assuming that the law is written so that the revenue is completely offset by reductions is other taxes. I know many find that result unlikely, and I’ll admit that I do too, but I am willing to argue the merits in good faith for the time being and oppose the final result later if the Democrats try to cheat.

Nevertheless, the best argument against the tax is that it is grossly unfair to seniors. I don’t see anyone arguing it here, and I didn’t hear it in the video, but it is the line of attack that I feel would get the most traction. Today’s seniors worked their whole lives under an income tax framework, and are now living, in many cases, on savings accumulated from after-tax income. What this new tax would do is to tax them a second time on those funds through everything they buy.

It’s akin to the difference between a regular IRA and a Roth IRA. The former let’s you contribute pre-tax money, but you have to pay taxes on your withdrawals later. The latter you contribute to with post-tax funds, but your withdrawals are tax free. A VAT would be forcing all seniors into a system where they saved post-tax money, and yet are taxed again on withdrawal (essentially).

Like I said, I favor the proposal itself, and believe that there are ways around its basic unfairness, but if you want to keep it from happening, this is where you should start.