What happened, say some current and former Republican leaders, is that the national party moved away from the issues of fiscal conservatism, small government and lower taxes. As the base of the party shifted to the South and West, social conservatives and evangelicals moved to the forefront, and issues such as abortion, school prayer and gay marriage took primacy on the national party’s agenda — in the process turning off more moderate voters in this part of the country.
“I’m a Northeasterner. I grew up in New York City,” said Christopher Healy, chairman of the Connecticut Republican Party. “The evangelical members of the party have their issues, and their issues are important to them.” But here, he said, “the Northeastern brand of Republican philosophy . . . is based on smaller government and less taxes. We’re not interested in what’s going on in the bedroom.”
Former senator Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island was the epitome of the moderate-to-liberal northeastern Republican — strongly pro-choice on abortion, a supporter of gay marriage and stem cell research, an opponent of the war in Iraq. As a fiscal conservative, Chafee opposed President Bush’s tax cuts.
I’ll leave aside for now the social-issue side of this argument (hey, when did Congress vote on school prayer?), the short answer to which is that smaller government and more federalism is the best way to reassure Northeastern voters that they can support social conservatives nationally without disturbing their own states’ social policies at home, and focus on the problem with the use of the term “fiscal conservative”: it has no fixed meaning.
You can see this in the bold passages in what I quoted: you have some people saying fiscal conservatism is about low taxes, but then you have Chafee voting for higher taxes and opposing tax cuts proposed and passed by a Republican President and Congress, also on the theory of being “fiscally conservative.” These people can’t agree what they stand for.
The problem is that too many people have gotten locked into two notions peddled by the Democrats and their media allies: that balancing the budget is the be-all and end-all of “fiscal conservatism,” and that spending cuts are impossible, so the only way to ever balance the budget is to raise taxes – and then, when spending keeps rising, raise them again. The WaPo, typically, simply assumes these premises.
No wonder voters who want lower taxes abandoned these people. And maybe if they’d made a concerted effort to beat back overspending, they’d have been listened to. It is a fair criticism of Bush and the GOP Congress that they failed to restrain federal spending, and even added a new and hugely costly entitlement by adding prescription drug coverage to Medicare. But where were the Northeastern “fiscal conservatives” when the spending battles were going unfought? Where were they when the GOP nominated a genuine spending hawk for President in John McCain and he couldn’t even win New Hampshire? In fact, studies have repeatedly shown that the best spending records in the GOP come from people like Tom Coburn and Jim DeMint who are also rock-ribbed social conservatives. (Cato, for example, gives Carcieri the best fiscal report card of any Republican Governor in the Northeast). The social liberals in the party, with precious few exceptions, haven’t held up their end of the deal.
Consider two candidates. Candidate A promises that he’ll spend 15 cents for every dollar you make, and tax you 12; he’ll make up the difference by issuing Treasury bills. Candidate B promises you a balanced budget…he’ll spend 22 cents of every dollar and tax you 22. If your interest is in smaller government and lower taxes, how can you favor Candidate B? How can you call Candidate B the “fiscal conservative” if you intend that term to have any meaning whatsoever?
I suppose if you play with the numbers long enough you can argue that excessive federal deficit financing leads to runaway growth in interest expenditures, but in the real world the federal government has the world’s lowest borrowing rate and has rarely been close to as heavily leveraged (in terms of debt service as a percentage of annual expenditures) as the kinds of corporations that get themselves in serious trouble with too much debt. Some debt is healthy. And even if you are concerned about deficits, the cure is certainly not to let spending run free and just keep jacking up taxes; it’s to bring spending in line with tax revenues. That’s what living within your means is really about.
The key to winning back voters disenchanted with the GOP as a steward of taxpayer funds is spending and the size of government; show we can cut those, and broader support will follow. I don’t agree with all of P.J. O’Rourke’s diagnoses but he’s surely right that the GOP lost credibility by failing to deliver tangible progress in shrinking the federal footprint. The opportunity for the GOP’s revival will come from the fact that the whole federal government is now in the hands of people who intend to expand that footprint like there’s no tomorrow. Sarah Palin gets this, as several Republican Governors do, but of course, she and other GOP Governors who grasp the theory now have to go back and prove they can pare back their own state budgets in tough economic times. Because at the end of the day, holding the line on spending is the real test of fiscal conservatism.
Steve Maley
Neil Stevens
Daniel Horowitz
I liked the days...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 1:59PM EST (link)Of a Newt led congress that fought Clinton tooth and nail on spending.
It seemed once Newt & Clinton were gone, that same congress decided to spend money like a drunken monkey.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
"it has no fixed meaning."
birdmojo (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 2:17PM EST (link)It’s like obscenity.
I know it when I see it.
Unlike obscenity, it has been quite a long time since I’ve seen it.
Man is free at the moment he wishes to be. –Voltaire
Fiscal issues will be the major issue whether you like it or not...
kyle8 (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 2:21PM EST (link)because we are headed for a deep recession. But runaway spending, subsidies for corporations, and ongoing market manipulations by government certainly have no part of a conservative philosophy.
As for the social issues, only three things should be a part of our national platform,
(1) non-activist judges
(2) respect for human life here and abroad
(3) Let the states decide most of the social issues for themselves, you know its in the ninth and tenth amendments.
If anyone wants more than that we should respectfully say to them, No, right now we have to focus on these issues to defeat the Democrats.
“Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty”
Kyle
I think the issue here is...
skey (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 3:35PM EST (link)that there are really a few different things to argue about, and all have some claim to at least part of the label ‘fiscal conservative’ but many people who claim the label don’t share all of them. I can see at least three separate issues. I’d label them ‘fiscal restraint’, ‘size of government’ and ‘use of tax policy’.
Fiscal restraint is, simply put, keeping within a budget, and not spending more than you bring in. In the example above, candidate A fails this test and candidate B does not.
Size of government is self-explanatory. In the example above, candidate B is clearly less fiscally conservative than candidate A.
The third leg to me is the use of tax policy to achieve ends other than funding the government, and to me it’s actually more important than the other two, but it’s talked about less. To explain what I mean, consider the Laffer curve. It tells us that for any given amount of revenue except at the very peak of the curve there are two different tax rates which will achieve the same amount of income to the government. A fiscal conservative under this leg would always, without fail, choose the lower tax rate. Anyone who would choose a different rate under any circumstances fails this test. While politicians rarely talk about the Laffer curve itself, one can listen to their discussions on fiscal policy to determine their views. Simply put, if you hear the words “fair”, “fair share”, or their like you’re listening to a politician that, under this leg, is not a fiscal conservative. To me this is almost more important than the total size of government and is definitely more important than the fiscal restraint, because incentives and disincintives both work. If you punish success, then people will be less successful.
Anyone who holds any one of these beliefs can claim some measure of fiscal conservatism, but in my view unless you support all three you’re not going to be a satisfactory candidate for fiscal conservatives across the board. So assuming that the 22 cents on the dollar figure isn’t small enough to be ‘small’ the answer is that neither candidate A nor candidate B is entirely acceptable, and their views on the use of tax policy would quite likely sway me from one to the other, but either deserves support against a candidate C who wants to spend 50 cents and only tax 45.
So looking back at the last election we had one candidate (Obama) who fails all 3 tests miserably, against a second candidate (McCain) who was solid on one leg, semi-ok on the second one, and bad on the third. The support each candidate got seems fairly responsive on that.
Fiscal Conservatism To Me...
BigGator5 (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 4:07PM EST (link)Fiscal Conservatism, to me, means fiscal responsibility.
Educated (About The Issues Facing Us Today), Dedicated (To Making A Difference), And Highly Motivated (To Getting Things Done)

It used to be clear and probably still is to some
BA1fall08 Thursday, November 13th at 4:10PM EST (link)I’m guessing that these economic conservatives who were opposed to the Bush tax cuts are deficit hawks, like myself. Several of these GOPers, mostly senators, who balked at the early 2000s tax cuts are gone. Chafee, etc. My senator, Voinovich, was one of them.
It just seems like common sense that if we are cutting the amount of revenue coming in, that we should make corresponding cuts in the amount of money we are spending. Deficits do matter. They have a long-term effect on inflationary pressure and can force the hand of future administrations in passing tax cuts, despite the party affiliation.
What happened to those in the GOP who pushed for a balanced budget? McCain’s constant call for tax cuts was nice, but it seemed unrealistic with massive budgetary cuts, including defense and homeland security cuts, along with social programs.
Here’s to a return of budget hawks in both parties. The current economic problems will seem minor to the wave of inflation we are facing in the coming years when the current deficit catches up with us.
Debt is not good.
unseennc Thursday, November 13th at 4:11PM EST (link)I disagree. No amount of debt is healthy. Debt is bad. Period.
Let’s look at what believing in debt has cost us. We take the SS payments and issue debt. We spend the money evey year. Now that SS is going to go thru a hard time we do not have the money to pay for it. We only have the debt.
You can not cut taxes if you have debt because those taxes can be argued for paying off the debt. If you can not cut taxes bny a large enough % you can not encourge growth.
No debt is not and never will be good. It robs you of choices. It makes you a slave to the lender.
It gives the false impression that gov can do everything and anything. Simple by borrowing more.
If gov was not allow to go into debt most of the programs would be voted down becaus eof lack of funding. Debt gives Congress a green light to spend without regards to having to raise taxes. If every new program required a raise in taxes most new programs would not go thru.
No debt means more freedom individually and nationally.
I'm not sure how big the faction is, but I'm a part of it
RobW (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 4:18PM EST (link)I’m fiscally conservative and socially liberal, voting for Bush in 2004 and Obama in 2008. To me, fiscal conservative means you live within your means. Driving up government debt is the worst kind of income redistribution- stealing money from future taxpayers so we don’t have to pay now. My diary from a month ago discusses exactly that.
Please write a diary encompassing your ideas.
Uma Richie (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 4:19PM EST (link)I am in desperate need of criteria to judge whether a candidate is a fiscal conservative or not.
This is one of the ways that
Jerminator (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 4:22PM EST (link)the press undermined the Republican ticket this year. Sarah Palin is a fiscal conservative, she is a budget slasher and a reformer. But all you heard about on the news was that she kills animals, is a religious extremist and likes plumbers.
I didn’t know jack about Palin’s personal life before the election. But I wanted her as VP because of her fiscal conservatism and how much of a DC outsider and anti-bureaucrat she was.
http://fedora-pundit.blogspot.com
Rob you got hoodwinked...
unseennc Thursday, November 13th at 4:27PM EST (link)expecting a liberal minded person to be fiscally conservative is mindbending.
The congress has already said pay-go is a no go. Obama says he wants to spend 1 trillion in new programs but cut taxes. That means more debt. As much as 4-5trillion more by 2012. The stimulus packages for the suto industry that Obama and congress are pushing are all going to come from more debt.
Obama may have run as a fiscal conservative but he will not and never has governed as one.
I just read your old diary, and now I ask,
Uma Richie (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 4:28PM EST (link)can you please give me examples of people you consider true fiscal conservatives, or can you please provide a continuum of well known leaders from fiscally moderate to fiscally conservative? As I commented above, I am desperate for criteria when judging candidates.
well RobW being socially liberal you will definitely keep...
JadedByPolitics (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 4:35PM EST (link)babies dying by abortion however the fiscally conservative portion of your brain is about to explode!
Unified Patriots – How-To:
Activists Taking Action
Me, too... er...
Fallon (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 5:27PM EST (link)Actually, I consider myself socially liberal-ish and fiscally conservative-ish. Or, maybe, a Libertarian who also likes rules(?).
I was an early Obama backer (I got lost in his dreamy eyes) but ideas about “spreading the wealth” were more worrisome to me than any social programs either way. So, I voted for Palin/McCain.
I have been feeling like a square peg in a round hole lately as experts say that others who basically think like I do, went the other way this election.
I’ve also been struggling with whether I really belong at Redstate even though I am a strong Palin supporter. I am agnostic. Personally, I don’t have issues with anyone who has found faith, I’m married to a Catholic but I’m not so sure the reverse is true.
I put reading and discussing economic policy in the same category as eating Brussel Sprouts, I know it is good for me but it makes me gag.
I now believe Reagan was right when he said, “Government is not the solution to our problem. Government is the problem,” though I never voted for him.
I still don’t see how anyone who is the slightest bit fiscally conservative could vote for Obama. With Congress the way it is, we could be stuck with programs that change America in a way that will not be easily reversed.
In the memorable advice offered to communicators by Steve Martin in the movie, Planes, Trains and Automobiles: “Here’s a tip: Have a point! It makes it so much more interesting for the listener.”
So, to sum it up: Bush was a disappointment with his massive spending budgets. The original bailout was stupid (I’d rather rip a band-aid off, than pull it off slowly), McCain should have opposed it. The continued bailouts are dangerous, and I still can’t figure out how McCain got the Republican nomination.
Nope, still no point…
You wanna make a wager?
Dan McLaughlin (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 5:32PM EST (link)What are the odds, in your view, that Obama will reduce federal spending?
What are the odds, in your view, that Obama will reduce federal spending as a percentage of GDP?
I say there is no chance he will do either, and that it is a near-certainty that he will increase federal spending as a percentage of GDP. If you look at the historical tables, you’ll see that federal expenditures these days run around 20-20.5% of GDP. I predict that by Obama’s second budget year (FY 2011), we’ll be up over 22.
“No compromise with the main purpose, no peace till victory, no pact with unrepentant wrong.” – Winston Churchill
John McCain undermined the Republican ticket this year.
mbecker908 (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 5:53PM EST (link)He didn’t need any help from the press.
Ahhh RobW...
mbecker908 (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 5:55PM EST (link)The problem with letting...
whoami Thursday, November 13th at 6:37PM EST (link)the states decide whether to let women kill their unborn babies is that then an abortion is just a bus ride away to a pro-abortion state.
We cannot abandon our national goal to ban all abortions in this country and really begin to respect human life.
If we cannot at least do that…then elections are not worth winning
???WhoamI????
Whoami...We are not abandoning the national goal...
Attack Mode (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 6:47PM EST (link)What we are doing is starting at the lower level and creating a grassroots effort.
You start with giving it back to the states. Then when the time is right it can be done away with completely.
This is the civilian equivalent of establishing a beachhead and from there we have the momentum. But first we need that beachhead.
“Land of the Free and Home of da Whopper” Peter Griffin…Family Guy
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
Steel-Belted Radial Right Winger

“I’ll create 5 million jobs from out of unicorn farts and pixie dust” Justatron paraphrasing Obamessiah…yes I love it that much.
That's similar to my position
I was previously Tlaloc, and I was banned last year. (Diary) Thursday, November 13th at 8:07PM EST (link)The area where the GOP is most likely to be able to reach me is on fiscal conservative matters. Socon stuff turns me completely off.
I’m amenable to a well worded Balanced Budget Amendment. I’m all for getting rid of deficit spending except in times of officially declared war or emergency. I wouldn’t mind reducing the overall federal budget (although I’d see big military cuts as part of that so there’s less overlap there than it might seem).
Fiscal and social positions strongly correlated.
JamesVayne Friday, November 14th at 1:05AM EST (link)We’ve been hearing for years that the future of the GOP depends on ditching the cultural issues and taking the Christie Todd Whitman path to the huge numbers of voters who would vote Republican but are scared of pro-lifers.
Now, obviously these people exist, as we can witness in the comments, and there is much to be said for using different strategies for different regions, for building coalitions where you can and not pushing people away by demanding they be all-or-nothing on every issue.
However, for whatever reason, fiscal conservatism and social conservatism are strongly correlated. The old Northeastern liberal Republicans are usually not only liberal on abortion, but to the left of the party on everything else as well. While they see themselves as right of the Democrats, they basically agree with the left’s view that strongly-voiced opposition to “progress” (as defined by they left) is divisive, so they are distressed not only by the GOP’s opposition to abortion but to its opposition to the left across the board.
Likewise, on the other side, to the upper-middle-class folks David Frum would have us reach out for, social conservatism is only one part of their disgust with the GOP. All the upper-middle-class metropolitan whites I know buy the whole Obama package: socialized medicine, dreamland-can’t-we-all-just-talk-this-thing-out foreign policy, hope-and-change, affirmative action, environmentalism etc. If all of that means higher taxes and slower income growth for them, they view it as fitting penance for their prosperity.
Perhaps social conservatism is what is most foreign about the GOP to them, but they tend to view the whole thing as of a piece: the religious right, the Jewish neocons and big oil are all a tightly run conspiracy to destroy the planet, screw over the poor and make war on people who aren’t white–and they oppose all these things. If anything, (being well-trained by their Marxist professors) they view religion and morality as dependent variables of economic factors and power struggles (“reality”) or “distractions” that keep people from voting for their true interests (namely, the wealth-redistribution programs of the left).
The primary exception to this rule is not wealthy educated white people who like market economics but don’t like religion, but minorities and poor who vote Democrat but are to the right of their party on social issues. What Buckley wrote in God and Man at Yale remains true today, if not more so: the educational system that turns people away from traditional religion and morality is just as if not even more adamantly opposed to capitalism.
I don’t know what part of the Democratic coalition the GOP needs to peel off if it is to beat the demographic trends that seem to spell its doom, but I don’t think moving leftward on social issues will get us very far among secular educated upper-middle-class whites.
Correction
JamesVayne Friday, November 14th at 1:09AM EST (link)In the last sentence, I intended to write “moving leftward on social issues will not get us very far”
A general reply...
RobW (Diary) Friday, November 14th at 10:05AM EST (link)I wouldn’t categorize Barack Obama as a fiscal conservative, just as I wouldn’t categorize President Bush or the Republican party as fiscally conservative.
Will Dems be worse on fiscal issues than the GOP? Who knows. I just know Republicans did a terrible, terrible job, and that there should be hell to pay for the people who ran up such huge deficits and put us in such bad financial shape. I can’t understand why so few conservatives on this site aren’t spitting mad at what your party has done to your future tax load.
One (or hopefully both) of the major political parties has got to put a stop to passing our costs on to future taxpayers, and I’d be glad to give my vote to the party that does that. Until then, I’d rather vote for the party that doesn’t advocate torture, respects the rule of law, and has taken enough high school biology to realize that fruit fly research isn’t a waste of money.