A Rationale for Not Signing the Manhattan Declaration


Despite the risk of offending most of the management and readership of this site–upon whose joint efforts much of my political education gratefully rests–I hope it may prove profitable to lay out a case for difficulties in the Manhattan Declaration which constrain me from signing it in good conscience. By doing so I intend no disparagement of any here who have declared their intent to sign, nor of the at least two original signers whose theological work–but not always their means of political expression–I have long admired.

How then can I justify not signing a document which so clearly aims to defend several inarguably Conservative principles by stating that:

1.the sanctity of human life
2.the dignity of marriage as the conjugal union of husband and wife
3.the rights of conscience and religious liberty
… are foundational to human dignity and the well-being of society, … inviolable and non-negotiable.

While the Declaration nobly argues several indisputable positions, it also rests on assumptions which run contrary to the professed purpose of many of its authors and signers. My dispute is rooted in the following:

Historically resonant Declarations make it abundantly clear that their signers, though possibly of different minds on unrelated matters, are in full agreement on all points explicity declared. So my forbears, the Independents who produced the 1658 Savoy Declaration, were united on all points necessary to validate the Congregational model in light of the Westminster Confession while still remaining in fellowship with the Presbyterians; the Founders who produced the 1776 Declaration of Independence were united on all points necessary to birth a new nation; the German pastors of the Confessional Synod who produced the 1934 Barmen Declaration were united on all points necessary to oppose the devastating German Christians leadership movement; so the confessional signers of the 1996 Cambridge Declaration were united on all points necessary to prophetically call contemporary Evangelicalism from the brink of self-inflicted irrelevance in hopes of preparing the way for a contemporary Reformation.

The 2009 Manhattan Declaration, however, appeals to terminology which cannot conceivably be thought to hold a common meaning for all of its original signers, most strikingly in its references to the proclamation of the Gospel:

Like those who have gone before us in the faith, Christians today are called to proclaim the Gospel of costly grace

It is our duty to proclaim the Gospel of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in its fullness

There is a logical possibility that the signers mutually agreed to renounce all significantly irreconcilable particulars about the Gospel in their several confessions. Sadly, the remoteness of that possiblity is reduced by the explicit elevation of unity under the Declaration above unity within their own communions:

We … make the following declaration, which we sign as individuals, not on behalf of our organizations, but speaking to and from our communities. We act together in obedience to the one true God

But it is much more likely that this is an instance of terminology overloading, in which identical terms can bear vastly different meanings to different audiences. Of course overloading occurs in both the political and theological realms, but it is customary for opposing groups to articulate the distinctives of their own usages, both for their fellow adherents, for those opposed, and for those in the middle. It is a rare sight when groups with long-established opposing views on a fundamental doctrine share terminology as though no differences exist, and raises the uncomfortable question whether the need to address contemporary issues, as tragic and burdensome as the subjects of the Declaration are, has now been deemed worth the price of abandoning the truth of the central message of the Word of God?

This has happened before. For all the vitriol heaped recently upon Rev. Wright and those of similar mind by Conservatives, the short-sighted would do well to remember that the theologically liberal mainstream denominations, now so inextricably and disastrously linked to political liberalism, began their decline from conservative roots at the hands of the most well-meaning persons and movements, including those universally acknowledged to have succeeded “for the common good”. But whenever the Church has attempted to acquire political capital, inevitably and to the same degree it has lost its hold on the faith once for all delivered to the saints. Political movements must attempt to acquire sufficient followings to enact their agenda in a society; this is tautological whether using ordinary means, as persuasion and the ballot, or extraordinary means, as civil disobedience or force. A church faithful to the biblical Gospel of Jesus Christ, however, finds itself saying “Follow Me–come and die!”, which tends not to be a stadium-filler of an offer, except perhaps to onlookers wanting to see the drama take place before their eyes.

This assumption about shared root principles is totally unnecessary to the good arguments in the Declaration. It would have been more appropriate to have either left out the implied doctrinal agreements, or kept them in and had each branch address solely its own communion. And what of the Jew, the Muslim, the Buddhist, the Atheist who is in agreement with the major principles? Are they expected or invited to sign in expression of political solidarity with the principles expressed? If not, are they deemed incapable ofacquiring proper political motivation? If so, are they assumed to find it easy to violate their own consciences by publicly declaring fidelity to the cause of Jesus Christ?

There is also not a single reference to the sovereignty of God in exercising His inscrutable will over men and nations–including our own–or His gracious condescension of allowing His children to participate in the manifestation of that will through prayer, led by and in the power of the Holy Spirit. Rather, the most efficacious means of accomplishing the will of God now seems to be–Civil Disobedience.

And what of the countless saints dead and living, in situations inconceivably more difficult than our own, who have somehow managed to resist the will of Caesar when it violates the will of God, always at a price of reputation, family, livelihood, health, freedom or life–content to know that their baptism encompassed a sufficient Declaration of their intent to die with Christ that none other would be necessary or appropriate?

As I have done multiple times on this site, I commend those to whom these objections seem unfitting for a self-described theologically and politically conservative to a study of the several Reformation-based expressions of the Two Kingdoms model; these will provide the most biblically sound, Christ-glorifying approach to the proper roles of the Christian citizen and the church in this present evil age, “for it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish men”.

I must close with the last lines of the preface of the Barmen Declaration, signed by pastors united by similar confessions and intended for their own flocks and fellow-shepherds in the last moments before irrevocable darkness fell:

If you find that we are speaking contrary to Scripture, then do not listen to us! But if you find that we are taking our stand upon Scripture, then let no fear or temptation keep you from treading with us the path of faith and obedience to the Word of God, in order that God’s people be of one mind upon earth and that we in faith experience what he himself has said: “I will never leave you, nor forsake you.” Therefore, “Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom.”



RSS feed

50 Comments Leave a comment

I'm afraid you have a poroblem with basic reading comprehension where the Declaration is concerned

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 11:46AM EST (link)

the main purpose of the Declaration is for it’s signers to commit to one another a refusal to be bound or coerced into complying with myriad unjust laws and judicial over reaching with unjust rulings. It’s basic call to action is a call to inaction…it is a call to conscientious objection to laws designed to force religious institutions and individuals to commit immoral acts which are contrary to their moral standards. I don’t think I read anything in the declaration where it calls for the enacting of any laws…or the enforcing of rules.

This is a well written diary and I don’t mean to knock it because you make good points…but the points you make are completely beside the point of the Declaration you seek to criticize.

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

Replied below -nt-

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 2:00PM EST (link)

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 

Please help me see where I stated or implied ...

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 12:45PM EST (link)

1) that there is “anything in the declaration where it calls for the enacting of any laws…or the enforcing of rules.”

and

2) that “the points [I] make” are concerned with “the point of the Declaration [I] seek to criticize.”

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

AceInTX, this comment was for you

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 12:50PM EST (link)

Determination of my general reading comprehension aside, I have clearly demonstrated an inability to understand “Reply To This”.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 

your rationale reminds me of SC judges Roe decision

pilgrim (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 1:26PM EST (link)

You seem to be seeing the penumbra of intent in this document that I just do not see. This declaration does not equate to liberation theology in any way shape or form unless you read into it some things that are not there.
There is no intent to create a new political movement or a new theological movement. This is just civil disobedience by an individual. The signers of this declaration do not sign on behalf of any denomination or even to represent any denomination. Each individual signs according to his individual conscience that he will break laws and accept the penalty of breaking laws.
I agree with you that someone wishing to display civil disobedience who is not a Christian is not going to sign this declaration, but that is the only rationale that I can see for not signing it.


Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

Replied below -nt-

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 2:00PM EST (link)

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 

It's not a call for civil disobedience either...though that is the practical result of heeding it's call...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 2:56PM EST (link)

it is simply a declaration that there is no moral obligation to follow unjust laws and it is a commitment by those who sign it to not observe or be bound by those unjust laws…

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

I didn't say it was a call-just civil disobedience by each individual nt

pilgrim (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 3:06PM EST (link)

Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

I realize that...abd didn't mean to imply that's all you were saying...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 3:27PM EST (link)

it’s becoming a bur under my saddle though in that those who have nothing good to say about those of us who agree with the Declaration are saying that’s all this is as if there weren’t legitimate dilemmas we are being forced to confront with the laws dictating thought and actions contrary to our understanding of GOD’s will and Holy Scripture.

I guess I meant my statement to be an addendum to yours not a critique

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

Ace I see below that you have now disentangled my argument

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 4:38PM EST (link)

from those of others with whom you disagree, and which I have frankly neither heard, followed nor studied. My entire thesis is constructed from settled presuppositions.

Dilemmas certainly face those intent on both fearing God and honoring the emperor as God commands. My dispute has more to do with why a cross-communion Declaration is so necessary to our times, when countless Christians through the ages and primarily in our own time, have faced or are facing similar or worse dilemmas–of which I see scant reference in this document–yet have found themselves forewarned by the Word of God not to be surprised at the fiery trials they are undergoing, and are somehow counting it all joy to endure those trials in the consolation of that Word without the need of an additional Declaration to call attention to their resolution to so suffer for the faith.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

Simply put...it's not a doctrinal document...and we are all facing the same dilemmas regardless of our doctrinal differences............

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 5:11PM EST (link)

I can see the warnings some would make with one faith mixing with another thus watering down what one faith means…and I am particularly sensitive to GOD’s command to not associate with those preaching false doctrines…but in this case…we’re not talking about joining in joint communions with one another…nor is there any intention to mix or reconcile doctrines…this is purely and simply a call for all faiths to join together in not bowing to the coercive pressures of an increasingly intrusive civil government in committing acts or following policies that directly contradict the plain language of Scripture and the dictates of conscience

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

I'm not sure how a statement qualifies as "not doctrinal"

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 6:05PM EST (link)

when its arguments are explicitly based on multiple Scripture references, allusions and commentary, appeals to patristic and papal pronouncements, not to mention the “no more eloquent defense of the rights and duties of religious conscience” of the Letter from a Birmingham Jail (alleged to be written “from an explicitly Christian perspective” although Socrates also features quite prominently).

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

So are you saying there are no scriptures that nearly all denominations agree with?

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 9:35PM EST (link)

and again…what’s the point? you are arguing both sides of the issue as near as I can figure this…and frankly I’m confused about what you are trying to say over all…this is a point where you argue that the declaration calls for a reconciliation of doctrines…when at other points you argue that there is not enough consideration of non believers or you complain that the document appeals to non believers which I can only guess you mean to say it shouldn’t.

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pilgrim, though it is not a formal call, couldn't we use it that way?

penguin2 (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 3:56PM EST (link)

It begins to give people an option, perhaps almost permission to begin to stand on their conscience. While everyone is saying it is not a general call for civil disobedience, would there really be anything wrong if it was?

I’ve been wondering what happened to being able to have religious freedom in this country. Actually, I know the answer to that, let me rephrase; we have to take back our right to practice our faiths. The courts and the Left have been eroding our religious freedom for some time, and we have let them.

Why shouldn’t people of faith draw that line in the sand? If we don’t, then we are not standing up for our religious beliefs, and the Left has won. Are Christians to return to the days of meeting in the catacombs?

Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. – Benjamin Franklin
When Good stands up to Evil, Evil blinks. – Vassar Bushmills

Conservative Education: Suggested Reading List

Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

well penguin, your question is what concerns Cinco

pilgrim (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 4:05PM EST (link)

It is a good thing for individuals declaring their intent of civil disobedience and accept the penalties for breaking bad laws. The thing that Cinco is worried about is a new political or theological movement like the liberation theology movement coming out of this in the future. I do not think there is anything now to be concerned about, but i understand a possible future that concerns him.


Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

Pil' is the concern related to the 'mixing' of religious beliefs?

penguin2 (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 4:19PM EST (link)

If the Left keeps us divided and having to respond as individuals vs being recognized as legitimate groups of objectors, we seem to be powerless. FTR, I haven’t signed anything, but I would like to understand what the issue is. Can’t Christians cross church lines? Now there is a thought! Is Cinco concerned that the differences between the beliefs of each church is too great for all to band together to fight for our religious freedom?

Maybe I have simplified the argument, but as I said, I see the catacombs in our future if the Left succeeds in their agenda.

Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. – Benjamin Franklin
When Good stands up to Evil, Evil blinks. – Vassar Bushmills

Conservative Education: Suggested Reading List

Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

A high percentage, perhaps a majority, of the world's Christians

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Sunday, November 29th at 2:47AM EST (link)

within our lifetimes have lived and are living in modern equivalents of the catacombs. As one example with which I am most familiar, according to several sources there are now possibly more evangelical believers in China than in the U.S. Through direct and indirect contact with them, their requests for prayer certainly include release from oppressive bonds in order to more widely preach the Gospel of Christ, but also to endure faithfully when it pleases the Lord not to loose the bonds. What is noticeably lacking from them is any thought of “band[ing] together to fight for [their] religious freedom”.

Some of your terminology–”take back our right”, “draw that line in the sand”, “keeping us divided”, “recognized as legitimate groups”, “powerless”, “if the Left succeeds in their agenda”–makes me think that you may be having difficulty separating the biblical role of the church–as salt and light and ambassadors of good news from a distant kingdom in a realm of darkness and misery–from the role of political factions needing to acquire sufficient power in order to achieve an agenda. If so, you may have unintentionally illustrated my point that temptation to bow to political pressure can occur in churches aligned with either side of the political spectrum.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

Cinco, I see what you mean,....

penguin2 (Diary) Sunday, November 29th at 8:52AM EST (link)

and you are probably right, as the words I used are in a sense political vs biblical. I see what is happening for Christians and people of other oppressed faiths as the fight against “political pressure.” For me it is not an agenda, so much as a desire to practice my faith and live the tenets of my beliefs which the political world is interfering with. Interfering to the point that groups form, like the Manhattan Declaration project, to aid in retaining religious freedom and conscience from the power of the political world.

If people are having to cry out for prayer to break the chains of political bondage; we have the the scenarios of the catacombs and hiding our Bibles from the authorities. As we have seen, authorities can be religious as well as secular. Many parts of the world have to deal with religious intolerance from other religions, besides the secular oppression. I think this was the point you were concerned about, religious intolerance and development of cross purposes.

My perspective, which you note in the second paragraph, is to prevent the outcome described in your first one.

Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. – Benjamin Franklin
When Good stands up to Evil, Evil blinks. – Vassar Bushmills

Conservative Education: Suggested Reading List

Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

 
 
 
 
 
 

There is no reason to read anything into it that's not there

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 3:20PM EST (link)

First of all I didn’t mean to imply you were charging that the writers of the declaration wanted to enact any legislation. I’ve participated in several debates/arguments concerning the Declaration and that’s the common theme…I simply restated my position concerning this arguement because those opposing it keep putting up the straw men of the FLA and the DOMA as reasons why the signers and those who follow them should be ignored/condemned/marginalized. Sorry for the confusion on that point because it wasn’t meant to apply to you…and I shouldn’t have dragged THAT discussion here from other sites/threads/diaries.

As to the reading comprehension dig…I don’t see anywhere in the declaration where the framers of it intended to make a political or theological point beyond simply stating the moral dilemmas being thrust upon people of faith such as the conflict between obeying those placed in positions of authority as opposed to not committing immoral acts that those who are in places of authority are requiring and coercing us to do through the rule of law and or enforcement of saif laws.

The purpose and intent of those who wrote the declaration is to state plainly and concisely that there is no moral obligation under Christian principles, doctrines, commandments and the tenets set forth in scripture to follow unjust laws where the application of those laws forces a moral choice between following the dictates of one’s conscience and faith and breaking the laws and commands of those placed in civil authority. Reading anything into it beyond that is simply illegitimate and completyely besides the point.

It is not a place to discuss the differences between the many denominations represented by those who sign it and any discussion of doctrinal differences between the signers would rightly muddy the simple message intended and doom the effort to the privations and bomb throwing that would inevitably ensue.

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson
 
 

It was my understanding

Leopard1996 (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 1:33PM EST (link)

That those signing this Declaration were stating that they will disobey laws such as the recognition of same sex marriage or laws that would allow their teachings to be used as evidence in hate crimes, (ex. the Catholic Churches belief on homosexuality being used against the priest, becasue someone from his church gave a beat down to a homosexual couple). I think you are reading more into this than there is. I think all faiths are going to operate the same way they do now even under this declaration.

“The accumluated filth of all their sex and murder will foam up about their waists and all the whores and politicians will look up and shout, “Save Us!”….and I’ll look down and whisper, “No”…The Watchmen

 

Please show me where I equated the Declaration with Liberation Theology

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 1:54PM EST (link)

Rather, my point was that the movement of what became the theologically liberal Protestant denominations frequent involved an early, well-intended elevation of political activism over biblical faithfulness to the historic faith.

My concern, restated, is not that individuals are wanting to declare their intent to conservative principles even at the cost of their well-being, but that they found it necessary to include language which implies that they are of one mind with their co-signers on details about which they, or at least their several communions, have historically been irreconcilably opposed.

For the sola Scriptura Protestant at least, that does indeed signal a willingness to sublimate essential doctrines of the faith to political expediency, and the long-term results of that sublimation are never healthy for the Church.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

Pilgrim, this was for you ...

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 1:57PM EST (link)

I’m 0-for-2 on “Reply To This” today. Choking at the plate.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

ok, so you're worried about a future outgrowth

pilgrim (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 2:26PM EST (link)

I still do not see the implications of this change that you worry about. Each one of the signers seem to clearly state their signing was not on behalf of their denomination or a “group think” consensus of different denominations. They each signed as an individual. The only thing the language show they have in common is that they are Christians. I do not think that anything is going to change within each denomination from these individuals signing this declaration. It is not wrong of you to keep watching to see if something develops in the future. At present time I see no reason to worry. You are reading into it implications that have not yet developed.


Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

The signers' self-identification as Christians

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 4:11PM EST (link)

was stated in the opening paragraph and is not disputed. By long convention, however, Declarations suppose unity of their signers on all points made therein–else why make them in the first place? The language here does assert unity on doctrinal and hermeneutical assumptions that are widely divergent among the confessions held by the individual signers.

As one example, I find it at best careless that at least two Evangelicals among the original signers, “acting together in obedience to the one true God” with Orthodox and Roman Catholic leaders, would find it necessary and prudent to insert language about the Gospel when one of them was a signer of, and the other the leader of the group responsible for, the 1996 Cambridge Declaration which explicitly states:

We also earnestly call back erring professing evangelicals who have deviated from God’s Word in the matters discussed in this Declaration. This includes those who … claim that evangelicals and Roman Catholics are one in Jesus Christ even where the biblical doctrine of justification is not believed.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

sorry, but I do not accept your premise

pilgrim (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 4:45PM EST (link)

You are making the argument that this declaration has to imply that all the signers of it are in complete unity and agreement in terms of religious doctrine. They are all Christians, but the denominations will continue to have arguments and disagreements, and the individuals who signed this document will not change that fact by one iota.


Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

Your restatement of my premise is inaccurate

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 5:20PM EST (link)

My dispute was with the inclusion of specific language that went beyond the signers’ declared opposition to particular policies to their implicit agreement on matters essential to the core doctrines of faith, most notably the meaning of the Gospel.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 

Not so

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 6:01PM EST (link)

You say:

The language here does assert unity on doctrinal and hermeneutical assumptions that are widely divergent among the confessions held by the individual signers.

From the Declaration

We call upon all people of goodwill, believers and non-believers alike, to consider carefully and reflect critically on the issues we here address as we, with St. Paul, commend this appeal to everyone’s conscience in the sight of God.

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

No disagreement that the Declaration is being promiscuously published

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 6:51PM EST (link)

My assertion, however, was that the signers of any Declaration, by the very act of signing, assert their own agreement with all of the articles declared.

Which should raise the question in the mind of subsequent signers–With how much of this am I in agreement, and if less than 100%, why am I signing it?

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 
 
 
 

and there it is...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 4:22PM EST (link)

Rather, my point was that the movement of what became the theologically liberal Protestant denominations frequent involved an early, well-intended elevation of political activism over biblical faithfulness to the historic faith.

While I wasn’t intending in my first post to this diary to say you thinbk the declaration is calling for legislation or other actions contrary to conservative thought…you betray your bias in that direction with this statement….how else to explain what you say so plainly here….again The Declaration is intended to deal with the conundrum of the following when being asked by civil authorities to commit acts that are specifically contrary to Scripture, Doctrine, and the will of almighty GOD:

Rom 13:1 Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God.

Rom 13:2 Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.

Rom 13:3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil. Do you want to be unafraid of the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same.

Rom 13:4 For he is God’s minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God’s minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil.

Rom 13:5 Therefore you must be subject, not only because of wrath but also for conscience’ sake.

Rom 13:6 For because of this you also pay taxes, for they are God’s ministers attending continually to this very thing.

Rom 13:7 Render therefore to all their due: taxes to whom taxes are due, customs to whom customs, fear to whom fear, honor to whom honor.

This is a document meant to speak to Christians who know this scripture and are conflicted about the horns of the dilemma evident in the demand of this scripture when confronted with an intrusive government who is dictating personal behavior that requires a church to marry same sex couples in violation of scripture. Or Catholic and other hospitals run by religious denominations which are being forced by government to participate in the taking of human life by offering abortion services or requiring people of religious faith in the Catholic and Protestant health systems to participate in what those individuals see as the taking of innocent life!

the list goes on and on of instances where the government is stomping on the rights of the individual forcing them to commit acts contrary to the dictates of his/her own conscience and this declaration simply states the principle that we are not bound to follow the dictates of civil authority in instances when said authority would dictate a moral wrong and it further serves as a commitment of it’s signers one to another to stand firm in not caving to the dictates of an over reaching civil authority in instances where an un-Christian action is being commanded.

As to your point that there is no mention or reaching out for Muslims, Jews or people of other faiths…again this document is written by Christians FOR Christians. Your point is well taken and maybe there should be a second like minded document that deals with the concerns of all faith droups where an out of contol civil authority is being abused and used to stomp on religious libeerties but frankly I’m sick to death of the attitude constantly thrown about that members of a specific demographic can’t speak out as a community and join together in a common cause without being accused of intolerance or being belittled as narrow minded bigots if they don’t make allowances for every single possible minority view out there!

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

Ace, now I'm at 0-for-3. Ouch. Reply is below. -nt-

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 5:05PM EST (link)

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 

Sorry...I also meant to point out the faults in the rest of this and posted to soon...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 4:52PM EST (link)

My concern, restated, is not that individuals are wanting to declare their intent to conservative principles even at the cost of their well-being, but that they found it necessary to include language which implies that they are of one mind with their co-signers on details about which they, or at least their several communions, have historically been irreconcilably opposed.

For the sola Scriptura Protestant at least, that does indeed signal a willingness to sublimate essential doctrines of the faith to political expediency, and the long-term results of that sublimation are never healthy for the Church.

The document is about our joining together in common cause on what we DO agree with. I don’t have to agree with the doctrine of transubstantiation in order to see the issues where I agree with Catholics…I don’t have to agree that it is OK to pray to Mary or some other saint in the place of Christ himself in order to come together in common cause when it comes to the loss of liberties they are being faced with every day…I don’t have to be a Catholic to see what’s wrong with forcing a Catholic Hospital participate in the whole sale slaughter of innocents that is abortion…or to force a Catholic Charity place a child in a hoe of a same sex couple…! don’t have to agree with Smith that he was visited by Gabriel and that he was a prophet of God to agree with the Mormon Church that Abortion is wrong…I don’t have to agree with Calvinists on the doctrine of predestination to see what is wrong with having a government force my Church to use its facilities to marry a same sex couple…I don’t have to agree with the anti Calvinists about free will…or Baptists about eternal security…or Pentecostals about speaking in tongues etc etc…

We are all being forced by an intrusive federal government to compromise our beliefs and our faiths and for the life of me I don’t know why this is such a controversy…

I’ll end this with Jefferson’s statement on this that is carved into the marble of his Memorial:

I pledge upon the alter of ALMIGHTY GOD eternal hostility toward all forms of tyranny over the mind of man.

maybe THAT should be the Manhattan Declaration!!!

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

Ace, I think this is what Cinco's getting at:

aesthete (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 5:57PM EST (link)

The statement that all signers of the document are united in their allegiance to the “one true God” is problematic, and can lead to one of two outcomes:

1) One accepted definition of who the one true God is, and what establishes allegiance towards him, winning out above the others, which would dampen the acceptability of the document to its signers.

2) An overly broad definition of allegiance to the one true God becoming a problem for the Church. To use an example, significant Mormon support and signing of the document as a result of the broad definition could cheapen the definition of Christianity and associate contradictory doctrines on both who God is and what allegiance to him entails in ways that wouldn’t be beneficial to those who hold opposing views. In short, it could result in a cheapening or a redefinition of the “brand name” of Christianity for the sake of enacting an agenda (or in this case, opposing one). This is what Cinco’s concern has been throughout the thread, and I’m inclined to agree with him.

This could be solved by removing or amending the offending statement in question to better represent the diversity of views in what is a political and temporal, and not a spiritual, movement.

The act of defending any of the cardinal virtues has today all the exhilaration of a vice – G.K. Chesterton

I can see that argument...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 6:42PM EST (link)

The statement that all signers of the document are united in their allegiance to the “one true God” is problematic, and can lead to one of two outcomes:

and I have to admit it causes me some discomfort….there are two ways of arguing it…each equally valid in that…if we recognize Christ as the Son of God at once fully man while also fully GOD we do worship the one true God…but on the other hand it can be argued that we worship different Gods in that some would argue Catholics put Mary above GOD in that she is his mother and she is prayed to in his stead…or any number of arguments concerning any other denomination or Church within what can be argued is the body of Christ…

I can see the issue and it’s made me somewhat incoherent discussing it in this post…but I hardly see that one statement to be worth throwing out everything else that is being discussed in the declaration…

again the intent is to address the injustice of having an all powerfull government enforcing laws that force a capitulation of a person of faith’s most basic right to follow the dictates of his conscience free from interference from the state!

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

I hear ya

aesthete (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 7:34PM EST (link)

It’s certainly a noble pursuit, and one that I definitely see as worthy of support if done correctly. If it didn’t pose as a doctrinal statement, I’d sign on, no problema, but as it is, I don’t want to sign a document with such broad points as those pointed out by Cinco, though I will give the principles motivating the Declaration support any day of the week.

The act of defending any of the cardinal virtues has today all the exhilaration of a vice – G.K. Chesterton

I can respect that...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 9:58PM EST (link)

and I respect Cinco for his position on it…but I think you are both making more of it than what it is…

and again, I’ll state emphatically..as did the writers in indirect terms that this is a commitment between Christians one to another…and yes there is an appeal to non Christians to join us…if you can’t i9n good conscience sign it as such…that’s fine…but I think the points being made by Cinco…and you to a lesser extent don’t quite reflect the spirit of this declaration nor it’s substance all in all.

I don’t see a doctrinal issue here…maybe what’s being missed in our back and forth is what I mean by doctrine…whenI say Dcotrine…I don’t bean a difference between what a believer believes as opposed to a non believer…as I understand the term “doctrine” is the differences between different segments of the same faith…there can be no doctrinal difference between a believer of a certain faith and a non believer since there must be a basic set of beliefs before there can be a difference in doctrines.

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

Good catch about the meaning of "doctrine"

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Sunday, November 29th at 3:18AM EST (link)

That was probably at the root of some of our shooting past each other. I always think ambiguous terms should be defined but didn’t do so here. My terminology draws heavily upon Schaeffer, Horton, Wells and others, and uses “doctrine” to refer to the propositional form in which any fundamental belief, principle, assumption or presupposition can be stated. Such beliefs need not be religious in nature, e.g. “Bush Doctrine”; neither need they be shared by a community of fellow adherents, though that is frequently the case. According to this usage not only the person who says “I believe in one God, eternally existing in 3 persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit”, and the person who says “there is no God”, but even the person who says “I don’t know if there is a God” are all making doctrinal statements.

In the context of the Declaration, the repeated references to a fundamental authoritative source were what I was calling “doctrinal statements”.

Thanks for the respectful engagement Ace. I might put a little wrap-up at the bottom.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 
 
 

To some degree, but more specifically about a different doctrinal head

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 7:04PM EST (link)

While tacit agreement among members of different churches about any point of doctrine is dangerous without the members of one knowing the full details of what members of another believe, I would submit that there is somewhat more long-established unity among the various confessions as to the attributes of God than about soteriology, Scriptural authority and anthropology.

My dispute with the Declaration was that it referred to those heads as well.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

Those are good points

aesthete (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 7:30PM EST (link)

I think that the example that I gave illustrates some possible concerns pretty well, though. Personally, I really liked the Declaration, but I can’t in good conscience sign onto it until it makes revisions that confine its points to civil disobedience. Otherwise, I’d be giving tacit support to positions and doctrines that I strongly disagree with, and that I see as destructive and wrong.

The act of defending any of the cardinal virtues has today all the exhilaration of a vice – G.K. Chesterton

Full agreement with your example

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 7:52PM EST (link)

and it was part of my concern, just not the main one.

And thanks for the recom.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 
 
 
 
 

There is clearly miscommunication here

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 5:03PM EST (link)

I was not using “political activism” at all in the sense of “calling for legislation or other actions contrary to conservative thought”; rather as the spectrum “any attempt to persuade the body politic” which in my mind ranges from, as I implied above, earnest, civil discourse with one’s fellow citizens and teaching through campaigning and voting to civil disobedience and ultimately revolt. In our system the enactment of legislation is normally preceded by a combination of these; I was thinking only of the antecedents.

Also, I am going to assume that you were not aiming at me in your last several lines following “but frankly I’m sick to death…” If not, I would appreciate being pointed to an instance where I have ever accused anyone here for not making allowances for every single possible minority vew out there,,,,

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

I stand by what I said...and it was in reference to you...and what you clearly stated in your post

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 6:49PM EST (link)

I would appreciate being pointed to an instance where I have ever accused anyone here for not making allowances for every single possible minority vew out there,,,,

I point you to your statement from the original post. I suppose maybe I’m the one with a reading comprehension problem but this seems pretty obvious to me.

And what of the Jew, the Muslim, the Buddhist, the Atheist who is in agreement with the major principles? Are they expected or invited to sign in expression of political solidarity with the principles expressed? If not, are they deemed incapable ofacquiring proper political motivation? If so, are they assumed to find it easy to violate their own consciences by publicly declaring fidelity to the cause of Jesus Christ?

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

0-for-4. Can't handle the ones at the bottom. More below. -nt-

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 7:44PM EST (link)

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 
 

The miscommunication continues ... let me try again.

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 7:41PM EST (link)

The offending paragraph was an extension ad absurdum of my argument, not a prescription for avoidance of evangelism! The point was that by opening the signing of the Declaration to non-Christians they are either requiring the non-Christians to violate their own belief systems (in spite of the Declaration’s argument against such practice!) or implying that having the agreement of the non-Christians is of less importance than that they turn to Christ in true faith. On the other hand, by not simply arguing from within natural law, the signers could be thought to imply that only Christians can find sufficient motivation to agree with them.

I have Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist and Atheist friends, relatives and acquaintances who have heard from me that their only hope–and the only hope for every Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Evangelical, Mormon, Calvinist, Arminian, Conservative, Liberal, Democrat, Independent, Republican, Homosexual, Heterosexual, Suburban and Urban as well–of standing before the thrice-holy God at the certain and coming judgment is to be found through faith alone, in the person and work of Jesus Christ alone, through whom alone the grace of God unto salvation is communicated, as revealed in Scripture alone, for the glory of God alone. But as a Christian I am also called to, and will, work with or for any them for any common good in the civil sphere–something to do with “loving your neighbor as yourself”.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

which brings us full circle...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 8:21PM EST (link)

But as a Christian I am also called to, and will, work with or for any them for any common good in the civil sphere–something to do with “loving your neighbor as yourself”.

so what’s your objection then? On the one h

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson

Ace, you got cut off. And a typo mangled my first paragraph

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 8:50PM EST (link)

which should read “is of more importance than that they turn”.

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

 
 

which brings us full circle...

AceInTX (Diary) Saturday, November 28th at 9:25PM EST (link)

But as a Christian I am also called to, and will, work with or for any them for any common good in the civil sphere–something to do with “loving your neighbor as yourself”.

So what’s your objection then? On the one hand you seem to object because it appeals to Christians to stand together as the faithful of the one true GOD but you object to that because apparently you think Catholics and Protestants have irreconcilable doctrinal differences and the declaration doesn’t deal adequately with those doctrinal and fundamental differences…

BUT…on the other hand you object as you do here apparently to the fact that it isn’t inclusive enough of non Christian individuals…

I think it’s pretty clear unless you are inclined to nit pick that this is a document written by Christians of every denomination to clarify a position as I’ve previously stated over and over again that there is no moral imperative to abide by unjust laws and that the principle laid out in Romans 13 is not an absolute imperative. If it were, Christianity would not have survived Nero. Yes there is an appeal to non believers to join us in our commitment to one another before God to live by his rule and dictate and ignore mandates placed on us by the state…but it is just that…an appeal to reason for like minded unbelievers who see the contradiction and unjustness of government edicts that would restrict an individual from the free exercise of his religion or would force an individual to engage in acts that are directly opposed to his own conscience or the express prohabition of his faith.

in short the document is written to be a compact between Christians who are extending an invitation to like minded individuals who may or may not be Christians…and any attempt to make it more or less than that is…again….besides the point.

As it is…it’s still a free country and as a believer in natural law, I respect your decision not to participate or to become a signatory…but I hope you are electing not to participate with a correct understanding of the issues at hand…It is my humble opinion that you are reading things into the declaration that are no there…and misinterpreting the intent of those who wrote it…so I appeal to your reason to reconsider and rethink your position…but if you decide in the end not to sign I say…good for you…and with that…I’ll leave the issue there.

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson
 
 

Wrapping up

CincoSolas_del_Bronx (Diary) Sunday, November 29th at 5:11AM EST (link)

No more from me unless someone brings in something new. A few parting shots.

1) Thanks to everyone who contributed. Crotchety Calvinist Conservative Congregationalists* don’t normally draw a crowd and it can be downright harmful to your reputation in some circles to be seen near one.

2) If it was not emphasized strongly enough at the head of the OP, I in no way intend to disparage the intent or the actions of either the original signers or anyone here who has signed. I strongly agree with the desire to take every God-honoring action to oppose the real evils included among the subjects of the Declaration. My underlying concern is that the integrity of the Gospel not be compromised in the process, as has demonstrably happened at some analogous points in our past.

3) It’s ironic in a really funny way to me that a minor common theme among several who opposed my rationale was an attempt to use persuasion to … challenge my conscience on this issue! No offense taken, but the irony lies in the fact that one of the touchstones of the Declaration is the need to honor freedom of conscience above nearly all else. It’s even funnier given the amount of energy that went into persuading me when it is quite apparent that the total number of signers continues to climb, apparently quite unaffected by the publication of my dispute!

4) There wasn’t time to develop it, but another example of a concern about terminology overloading, beyond my repeated objection to the particular usage of the term Gospel, arises in the section on Life. While the clear emphasis is on abortion, there are also statements which a faithful Roman Catholic would be likely to read as including opposition to the death penalty. Will some Evangelicals feel a need to “unsign” if some of their Catholic co-signers indicate support for such inclusion?

So how could the clear intent of the Declaration have been written in a way that I would not find as troubling? In any of three ways:

a) a Declaration signed by a group of citizens speaking under the authority of natural law and addressing fellow citizens without distinction

b) a set of Declarations signed by groups of Christian leaders, each group speaking under the authority of its particular confession and addressing fellow Christians within those confessions

c) rather than any Declaration, the faithful preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ in His church and the teaching to disciples of all things He commanded, not limited to but including what many Christians have long known without the need for public Declaration, that “in the world you will have tribulation, but take heart–I have overcome the world.”

I will leave it to the reader to guess my first choice.

*that’s not precisely the expansion of the CCCC aka 4C’s, but it’s close enough

Those dreading urbanization should remember that though the Kingdom of God first appeared in a temporal Garden, at the end of the book it is established in an eternal City. (paraphrase, James M. Boice)

soli Deo gloria

I'm guessing your first choice is c

pilgrim (Diary) Sunday, November 29th at 8:26AM EST (link)

Here is what you wrote that tells me what you are worried about most:

This has happened before. For all the vitriol heaped recently upon Rev. Wright and those of similar mind by Conservatives, the short-sighted would do well to remember that the theologically liberal mainstream denominations, now so inextricably and disastrously linked to political liberalism, began their decline from conservative roots at the hands of the most well-meaning persons and movements, including those universally acknowledged to have succeeded “for the common good”

I am not able to argue and persuade you to stop worrying about how a future movement could result from this Manhattan Declaration. By the same token you can’t persuade me to start worrying when I am not seeing the Manhattan Declaration as such a complicated and ambitious document. Chuck Colson is one of the originators, and there is no history of him being so complicated and ambitious in his prison ministry.


Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

I love Chuck Colson

aesthete (Diary) Sunday, November 29th at 4:10PM EST (link)

which is a big plus for the Manhattan Declaration. My reservations do match Cinco’s (my mind works in lawyerly ways, heh), but I do agree generally with what the Declaration attempts to accomplish, and in that sense, one could consider me an “honorary signer”.

The act of defending any of the cardinal virtues has today all the exhilaration of a vice – G.K. Chesterton

 
 

Quibble

AceInTX (Diary) Sunday, November 29th at 4:58PM EST (link)

4) There wasn’t time to develop it, but another example of a concern about terminology overloading, beyond my repeated objection to the particular usage of the term Gospel, arises in the section on Life. While the clear emphasis is on abortion, there are also statements which a faithful Roman Catholic would be likely to read as including opposition to the death penalty. Will some Evangelicals feel a need to “unsign” if some of their Catholic co-signers indicate support for such inclusion?

this is what I keep coming back to because you seem to miss the reason for the Declaration. The issue the Declaration attempts to address is the conundrum faced by individuals and religious organizations when the state passes laws requiring them to commit acts which are in direct contradiction of their faith or conscience…your use of the death penalty doesn’t fit here becuase the administering the death penalty is a function of the state. The declaration doesn’t address the issue and what anyone’s position on the death penalty is is irrelevent to what the declaration calls for.

In order for the argument about the death penalty to apply to the declaration you would have to have the state ordering an individual to pull the trigger, or the switch or administer the lethal injection for it to apply to thie declaration.

Actually, I’m glad you used this because I think I can kill a couple birds with one stone on this…including a burr under my saddle that I aluded to above…that being that this declaration is a call for civil disobedience….which it is not…

What I’m driving it here is…in order for the declaration to apply to any issue…you have to have an instance where the state is forcing compliance by an individual to an unjust law that requires an individual to commit an act that is against his will and in direct conflict witrh the tenets of his faith.

in the example you attempt to draw from here…as I say…in order for it to apply to the declaration, you would have to have the state forcing an individual citizen to administer the death penalty…and require that individual commit the act as an individual and not as a representative of the state.

If the faith of that person says that by administering the death penalty upon another individual, they are committing murder…then the declaration calls for that the individual being coerced to refuse to administer the death penalty.

This is where the burr under my saddle comes in…in this instance the individual refusing to comply is not participating in civil disobedience as that term has come to be recognized which is as a form of protest…The Declaration doesn’t call for us to disobey the law as a form of protest…what it calls for is for the individual to refuse to comply out of an obligation for that individual to not participate in the act out of concern for his immortal soul and it clarifies the inherent conflict of Romans 13 with the command of Holy Scripture to flee from all unrighteousness.

At this point I’d also like to address part of what you said here…please don’t confuse my discussion here as an attempt to convince you to sign the Declaration. Whether you sign it or not is irrelevant to my discussion here…I am debating this with you and aesthete on this for two reasons…first I find the discussion stimulating and second because I simply wish to make sure you are not signing it for the right reasons and not based on Miss-characterizations about what this is all about. There is an additional desire to make sure the miss-characterization is not allowed to continue.

finally as to this:

rather than any Declaration, the faithful preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ in His church and the teaching to disciples of all things He commanded, not limited to but including what many Christians have long known without the need for public Declaration, that “in the world you will have tribulation, but take heart–I have overcome the world.”

again…the intent of the Declaration isn’t to bring us all together in agreement on every nuance in doctrine within the Christian faith. it is as I’ve said over and over to bring us all together in areas where we do agree…and to again clarify the moral imperative of looking to God’s commands when faced with a choice between obeying that command or obeying GOD’s command in scripture to obey those placed in civil authority over us as set forth in Romans 13.

The “Big Tent” analogy isn’t the correct one…the correct one is a MAGNET…we need to be a MAGNET that draws these independents in who are sick and tired of what’s going on in WashingtonFred Thompson