The United States Acquires AIG, the Largest American Insurance Company


“The New Trade”: The Sun Rises In The West

There’s no way to understate the enormity of what happened yesterday evening, ladies and gentlemen. Yesterday morning, I wrote in this space that it was the first day of the rest of Wall Street’s life.

But then, the Federal Reserve rebooted the financial world. Today is the first day of a brand new life.

The events of the past four days have been so momentous and so unprecedented that they need a name. Let’s call it The New Trade.

The United States acquired AIG Incorporated, the largest insurance holding-company in the country, and an entity regulated not by any Federal body, but by the State of New York.

An enormous amount of anger has already been expressed in the few hours since the deal was announced. I’m going to refrain from adding to that.

It’s as if you woke up to find the sun rising in the west rather than the east, in a sky that’s green instead of blue. It’s hard to be angry about a change like that. I’m still trying to grasp the full dimensions of what has changed.

So rather than tell you what I feel, I’m going to tell you what actually happened, to the best of our knowledge, and hopefully give you a perspective you won’t get anywhere else.


The Biggest Insurer

AIG has 116,000 employees. As of June 30, the company’s balance sheet shows total assets of $1.05 TRILLION, against liabilities of $972 billion. They had lost more than $18 billion in the three quarters to June 30, and almost certainly were on track to report some evil results for the quarter that will end on September 30.

Maybe this will give you a different perspective: AIG was number 13 on the Fortune 500 list of the biggest American companies.

AIG contains a great many very healthy, very well-capitalized, very profitable businesses, and it generates enormous cash flow. And yet, it was on the edge of filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy last night (as the far-smaller investment bank Lehman Brothers had done the day before).

I and many others fully expected that the Federal regulators would allow AIG to file the bankruptcy, in light of the fact that they let Lehman enter a largely-unassisted death agony, and of their multiple statements that they would not be committing public money to bail anyone out anymore.

Spiraling Downward

Going into yesterday, the situation facing AIG was this: because of the money they had lost on their portfolio of investments and credit products derived from mortgages, they had suffered several downgrades from the ratings agencies.

They were already under pressure to either sell assets or raise new capital because of their ongoing losses. The rating-downgrades increase the interest rates that AIG must pay on the money it borrows to run its businesses. That deterioration makes everything worse, fast.

And AIG had made a large business of writing credit-default swaps, which are like insurance policies for fixed-income securities. If their capital position continued to deteriorate as the market for mortgage-backed securities fell, they could conceivably be forced to surrender the collateral that secured their borrowings, their swaps, and their other obligations.

That would have had the effect of dumping a lot of distressed assets onto a market that is already reeling from the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, on top of the stress from over a year of credit crisis.

This is the “systemic risk” that the federal regulators obviously became deeply frightened about, sometime yesterday. The more picturesque word for it is “meltdown,” as asset prices would fall precipitously across all markets in the whole world.

What AIG needed was a bridge loan, a commitment of capital that would allow them to meet all of their obligations with confidence, while they continued the process of finding an equity partner or someone to buy their assets.

Let me repeat that: AIG had to find some new money, because they had lost so much already. This means that, regardless of how it happened, the company was going to get smaller, or create losses for its shareholders, or both. This wasn’t a business-as-usual situation.

They spent the last several days looking for about $75 billion, according to various reports, from a combination of sources: Wall St. firms, banks, foreign entities, and the Fed itself.

No one bit. And that really matters a lot, because it shows you that AIG couldn’t find a way to make the deal attractive to anyone. This point will come back when we discuss the impact on taxpayers.

The Crunch

At some point yesterday afternoon, it became clear that AIG wasn’t going to get bridged. And it also became clear to Treasury and Fed officials that they didn’t want to see an 11 filing, with technical defaults all over a $1 trillion asset portfolio.

What I badly wish I knew was this: did the regulators know this would happen late last week, when they decided to tell Wall St. that they were going to let Lehman Brothers die? Or were the regulators blindsided?

Think about it. If you know you’re going to create the mother of all bailouts, do you do two of them in a row (three if you count Merrill Lynch)? Or do you act tough on the ones you’re not worried about, so you can bail out the one that really scares you?

Do you see my point? If the feds had bailed out a pair of broker-dealers and the thirteenth-largest business in America in one weekend, there would simply have been no end to it. Especially with a Democratic Congress and maybe a Democratic President coming up next year. Bailing out GM and Ford Motor would have been nothing compared to this, and there would have been no answer to: “Well, you took care of them, so take care of us too!”

So maybe they said something like this: “Let’s show everyone we’re not afraid to draw blood. After all, the world can survive without Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch. Then we have some cover to deal aggressively with a problem that the world would not be able to easily survive.”

Or maybe they were surprised as hell yesterday when they saw just how bad the AIG situation was. As I said, I wish I knew.

The Deal

So according to the Fed’s terse statement released last night, this is what went down:

The New York Fed will create a special credit facility for AIG. It will last for 24 months, during which time AIG may borrow up to $85 billion, at an interest rate of three-month dollar LIBOR plus 850 basis points.

That’s about 14% or so at the moment. You need the interest rate to be a penalty rate, to force AIG to use other capital sources in preference. The new facility is only for use as a last resort. Otherwise AIG would have an overwhelming, unfair competitive advantage. It’s quite likely that AIG will end up never borrowing from the $85 billion credit line at all.

AIG’s borrowings will be collateralized by all of the assets of AIG, including stock and assets held in non-insurance subsidiaries. This means that, with everything hypothecated, AIG has no more balance sheet to expand its businesses with.

It’s expected that the company will use the 24 months to sell off its assets and pay its obligations as they come due, becoming a continually-smaller company in the process. I’ll come back to this point.

In return for extending the credit, the United States will take a 79.9% ownership stake in AIG, and has the right to veto the payment of dividends to existing shareholders.

Have you ever negotiated a venture-capital bridge under adverse conditions? I have, and that’s what this reminds me of. It’s the bridge loan from hell.

It’s completely unclear this morning how the New York Fed will finance the credit line to AIG. There’s been some speculation that there will be massive new issuance of Treasury debt, but no one knows yet.

Are You Angry About the Bailout

Why all the anger? Because to the naked eye, it looks like a lot of people at the top of AIG made out like bandits and will escape punishment for their mistakes.

Let’s put that in perspective. For one thing, the shareholders are well and truly screwed. They will lose everything. For another thing, the senior management of AIG will be swept out with the trash and replaced with a new team.

I’ve already described the systemic risk that the regulators were trying to avoid, which would have been the result of a disorderly failure. Bankruptcy does not defease a financial company’s obligations to meet margin or collateral calls to their counterparties. And in any case, such failures would have resulted in a chain-reaction of failures in otherwise-healthy companies.

Add to that the insurance policies and annuities that AIG has written all over the world. You yourself may own some of them.

You may be angry about the bailout. But if there had been no bailout, would you have been angry about the sudden cancellation of your homeowner’s insurance after you paid your premiums, or about losing all the money in your retirement savings account?

And what if the financial tsunami had wrecked the stock market, triggered a massive recession, and caused you to lose your job?

Still feeling angry?

The Impact on Capitalism

There’s one more key thing I want to say, which reflects the fact that the AIG bailout is one of the most unprecedented things the government has ever done in peacetime.

The United States must not remain in the insurance business.

We’ve embarked, on one day’s notice, on precisely the path that free-market advocates consider a nightmare scenario. The largest insurance company in America is now owned and operated by the government, and has nearly unlimited access to cheap capital by virtue of the credit-quality enhancement provided by the Fed line of credit.

If you were one of AIG’s competitors, wouldn’t you be feeling a little bit like Tokyo when Godzilla is in town?

That’s the great hazard faced by the government now.

The only permissible course of action is for the feds to explicitly and openly put AIG on a path to liquidation.

They must NOT plan to operate the company as usual. Instead, they must lay out concrete plans and monthly targets for a wind-down of all of AIG’s businesses. This needs to be done so as to minimize the impact on asset values, the stability of the ongoing businesses as they transition to new ownership, and on the employees who make their livings at AIG.

And meanwhile, from this day forward, the sun will rise in the West and set in the East.

-Francis Cianfrocca


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43 Comments Leave a comment

Maybe this is a drop in the bucket

bk (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 7:06AM EST (link)

But does it make it even worse to pick up a huge insurance conglomerate right after a couple of hurricanes caused billions in damages?

 

who cares...

tilde_umlaut Wednesday, September 17th at 7:15AM EST (link)

Who cares about AIG and hurricans when when terrorists have just blown up our Yemen embassy? Where are red staters’ priorities?

Support the Troops.

 

who cares...

tilde_umlaut Wednesday, September 17th at 7:17AM EST (link)

Who cares about AIG and hurricanes when terrorists have just blown up our embassy in Yemen and killed our real heroes?

Support the Troops.

 

Why is it

Bartlett (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 7:21AM EST (link)

… that my first and best source of financial news and insight is Red State? Thanks again for some of the best reporting and analysis that I can find anywhere.

Now we just have to make sure that we keep an eye on this, to make sure AIG is indeed unwound correctly. And which POTUS candidate is more likely to do what’s needed and to hire people who can do it right? I noticed that Mr. Hope-and-change is still mostly reporting the gross take, and doesn’t seem to be using the money all that well. Given his complete lack of economic experience otherwise, it’s not a good data point.

 

The Wall and Wall Street: Democrat Jamie Gorelick

Strelnikov (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 7:22AM EST (link)

Check out this article via The American Thinker:

http://directorblue.blogspot.com/2008/09/jamie-gorelick-mistress-of-disaster.html

The Democrat who insisted on limiting information among law enforcement agencies under Clinton, and unthinkingly thereby helping to create conditions favorable for 9/11, is apparently also involved in creating conditions for today’s financial problems.

As of November 4, 2008, the Code Words will be: “Klaatu – Borada – Nikto!”

 

Sick and Tired of BAILOUTS!

run4thehills Wednesday, September 17th at 7:26AM EST (link)

I expect this from socialists and democrats, but where in the hell is McCain and Company blasting this?? I am so frustrated I could almost stay home this Nov 4th. What is the difference really, between McCain and Obama? Both slam Wall Street. You think the FED will bailout my business???

pull the plug!

So write a diary, and don't threadjack.

Moe Lane (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 7:27AM EST (link)
 

Comments

MSU_Charles Wednesday, September 17th at 7:28AM EST (link)

Blackhead, your message was very well conveyed. After sleeping on this through the night, I now agree with your summation of this issue. It was probably a necessary move.

However, the problem is that it is not going to stop here. I predict within weeks (prior to the election, of course) we are going to see a $50 billion bailout of the U.S. auto industry. Then the government is in the housing (fannie & freddie) business, the insurance business, & then the automobile industry. Where does it stop? We can’t find the bottom of this economic downturn (probably soon to be a true recession) and begin recovery, if they continue to artificially prop it up.

People are angry because they see Washington working behind the scenes, but at the same time people wish to see some leadership out of Washington. Remember a very large part of our population have never experienced a hard economic recession and many that have don’t remember.

Lawmakers need to:

  1. Come out and say this is the problem, we know it exists. First and foremost is that we need you to remain calm. They need to tell people that it took about 10 years to get in this trouble and this will not be fixed in a few days, but we are working on it for you.

  2. Here is our plan for ending this situation. The plan must be more than simply bailouts (no I am not saying we need individual handouts, either). Lowering enery prices, stabilizing housing, etc. is what is greatly needed now.

  3. Here is our plan for not letting this happen again.

  4. Continually update the progress to keep people calm and the markets moving towards stability.

Again, it is time for those in Washington to step-up and show some leadership in these issues. A little leadership (true leadership, not rhetoric) might just begin to stabilize the U.S. economy. And until our economy begins to recover, the world economy has no hope of recovery.

 

Oy!

benning Wednesday, September 17th at 7:28AM EST (link)

We’ll see if this works, and we’ll see if the government decides to try to run this company forever. Only time will tell.

“If I knew what I was doing would I be here?”

 

MCain/Palin new ad about Financial

PaRep (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 7:36AM EST (link)

It would be a tough choice

bk (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 7:45AM EST (link)

There are sooo many cabinet posts that Gorelick would be perfect for, which one would President Obama choose for her?

 
 

Auto Bail Out?

TomOConnor Wednesday, September 17th at 7:51AM EST (link)

To compare the fallout of a possible AIG bankruptcy filing to a bail out for U.S. automakers shows a fundamental misunderstanding of the Global nature of the original problem that got the Fed involved in the first place.

 

A little confused

scottbomb (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 8:03AM EST (link)

I admit, it’s not hard to confuse an economic amateur like me but please help this average Joe understand.

AIG gets a credit line of $85 Bil. but you speculate that they won’t use it. If they don’t use it, how does the gov’t end up owning 79% of the company?

www.HowObamaGotElected.com

“The American people will never knowingly adopt socialism. But, under the name of ‘liberalism’, they will adopt every fragment of the socialist program, until one day America will be a socialist nation, without knowing how it happened.” – Norman Thomas, U.S. Socialist Party presidential candidate 1940, 1944 and 1948

I was thinking the same thing

slckid Wednesday, September 17th at 8:08AM EST (link)

Every time I see or hear of something major happening in the financial markets, I immediately go to Redstate and look on the front page for blackhedd’s analysis. I feel like I’m part of a Motel-8 commercial – I’m a financial idiot, but I read blackhedd’s post and now I feel like I have a decent grasp on what and how things occurred. Thank you again for your contributions to Redstate, Francis.

Didn't read the diary, did you?

Bill S (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 8:15AM EST (link)

“It’s such a fine line between stupid, and clever.” – David St. Hubbins

Let me ask you a question: have you ever been bent over?

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 8:17AM EST (link)

That’s why I made the comparison to a venture-capital bridge done under distress.

Whenever someone agrees to give you anything (even a line of credit that you may not even use), and you’re not in a position to negotiate, you will have to give away almost everything you own.

That’s in the Ten Commandments. You can look it up.

AIG had to give up 79.9% of the company just to get a commitment that they could borrow up $85 billion if they need it during the next 24 months.

The Feds went easy on them. I would have taken 95% of the company, warrants on the rest, and an upward ratchet on the interest rate.

 
 
 
 

Sigh...

jcincy Wednesday, September 17th at 8:17AM EST (link)

The root of this crisis started under the Clinton administration. Henry Cisneros and Andrew Cuomo were tasked with expanding HUD, expanding ‘home ownership’ and removing oversight.

To expand home ownership, HUD pushed for more targeted loans to unqualified borrowers — sub prime loans.

The basic laws of supply and demand reacted as they should: when demand increases, prices increase. An artificial housing boom was underway.

Red flags were swept away by heavy lobbying from the real estate and financing lobbies.

When Bush replaced Clinton he had financial and political time bomb on his hands. Any attempts to reign in the unsound practices of HUD would have been trashed as racist.

Now everyone knows the result… the government take over of Freddie, Fannie, AIG, and host of others still come.

Sadly, major financial problems in this country are no longer met with free market corrections, but instead with an expansion of the federal government.(Depression and FDR).

Will someone in government have the fortitude to call for the complete break up of companies before they become a permanent, menacing appendage of Fedzilla?

Is this what we should hope for? Or would a complete meltdown of the U.S. government and the economy finally cleanse this nation of the stupidity of socialism.

“Providence has given to our people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the privilege and interest of our Christian nation, to select and prefer Christians for their rulers.” — John Jay

Wall Street?

jcincy Wednesday, September 17th at 8:29AM EST (link)

Wall Street is not alone in the mess, Senator McCain.

Wall Street was sleeping with the whores in Congress and HUD to create this mess.

“Providence has given to our people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the privilege and interest of our Christian nation, to select and prefer Christians for their rulers.” — John Jay

 
 

This started long ago

enrique Wednesday, September 17th at 8:31AM EST (link)

Although I am no fan of Clinton, I think it’s reasonable to state that this is merely the culmination of a bad idea that started many, many years ago. When Fannie and Freddie were formed by the federal government their intent was to boost home ownership.

The Democrats have always pushed for increased home ownership to help people and Republicans have pushed it for its social stability. Either way, a moral hazard was created and we have been slowly changing the rules and adding new financial instruments (Mortgage backed securities, etc.) which only add to the complexity and pain when the inevitable result occurs.

What needs to happen is to wipe out most of these firms, revalue housing (probably way below where it is today), and rethink how the government meddles in the market. Unfortunately, everything melts down at once leaving no time for an orderly ‘withdrawl’ so we need bridge loans, etc.

I hope Bush doesn’t get equated with Hoover. But that may be the path we’re on.

“There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one striking at the root.” Henry David Thoreau

Much appreciated.

scottbomb (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 8:49AM EST (link)

Thanks, Blackhedd. I’ll be taking economics at school in early ’09, I promise :)

Thanks for being a great mentor.

www.HowObamaGotElected.com

“The American people will never knowingly adopt socialism. But, under the name of ‘liberalism’, they will adopt every fragment of the socialist program, until one day America will be a socialist nation, without knowing how it happened.” – Norman Thomas, U.S. Socialist Party presidential candidate 1940, 1944 and 1948

Remind me to NEVER ask you for money.

Brian Hibbert (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 8:49AM EST (link)

nt.

Candidate for Trustee of Illinois Central College
Socialism doesn’t work. It looks nice on paper, but it’s been tried and it’s failed miserably every time (usually accompanied by widespread death and suffering).
Proud member of the V.R.W.C.

Take back our party!
Check out Unified Patriots

 
 
 

The company is in hospice care; the management is being paddled in the woodshed

streetwise (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 8:54AM EST (link)

Not exactly a classic bailout.

Thanks for the timely analysis, blackhedd.

Seconded

WalterSobchak Wednesday, September 17th at 9:08AM EST (link)

I’ll second that. After hearing the news, Blackhedd gives the sober analysis.

If the feds went easy on them blackhedd

ekevlar11 (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 9:42AM EST (link)

Why then, wasn’t there another company out there that was willing to do the deal at 95% as you would have done? Did AIG know that the feds would be forced to act in this case and they tried to get deals with other companies that were better knowing that these would fall through?

Additionally, and just a basic question. Again, thanks for the info blackhedd. This is a shareholder company, right? Does AIG issue stock to the New York so that they become 79.9% owners?

Finally, who backs up the New York fed in this $85 million dollar play? Or do they even need back-up if AIG is unlikely to use the financing? It seems to me that the guaranteed financing is just there to calm the waters.

Erik

I fully understand...

MSU_Charles Wednesday, September 17th at 9:55AM EST (link)

the issues with the Fed getting involved. My point with the auto bailout is that the government in general is getting involved in this too much. I know that the Federal Reserve bailed out AIG, and the auto bailout will be from Congress, but the pot of money is all from the same place. Our government has never been involved to this degree in the private sector. These are scary times for our economy.

 
 
 
 

Blackhedd

mbauer (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 10:42AM EST (link)

You are so good at objectively stating what is going on.

But after reading a large number of your blogs, I’d really like to see the emotion behind it all. Do you follow mbecker’s projectile vomiting desire? Do you lose hope in the conservative voice in fiscal policy? Or do you think steps like this are inevitable and our philosophical beliefs are sometimes impractical?

5*5

Justin Spagnolo (standardcandle) (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 11:03AM EST (link)

nt

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. “ -James Madison

 
 

Question Blackhedd

kyle8 (Diary) Wednesday, September 17th at 11:31AM EST (link)

You say the Fed must liquidate AIG, but why cannot they just sell what ever is left of the company after the 24 months are up? There should be some value there by then.

“Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty”
Kyle

 

thanks blackhedd

rqballjohn Wednesday, September 17th at 11:55AM EST (link)

like many others at this site, I look for and read blackhedd’s posting of the financial world. Thanks-

The terrorists are just pesky gnats.

WoodenWeasel Wednesday, September 17th at 11:59AM EST (link)

I mean, you certainly have to keep swatting at them, lest they swarm and eat you alive, but so long as they are off nipping at the extremities, they aren’t a threat to America and its way of life.

Fending off financial collapse is just more important, as is a massive restructuring of our economy and government interference in the private sector.

Compared to that, gnats biting at the embassy in Yemen just don’t mean much.

Don’t make the terrorists more important than they really are — that’s what they’re trying to make you do.

 
 

My Anger

sturner Wednesday, September 17th at 1:21PM EST (link)

I’m not angry about executives making money or losing it for that matter. I suspect they’ll all be able to pay their heating bills this winter.

My anger is over the fact that the government now decides what businesses sink or swim. The concept of survival of the fittest where the smartest, most innovative companies survived is gone. The ideal that we are all on equal competitive ground is destroyed. The government has chosen to give companies distinct advantages over one another. Their monumnentally bad risks have now been covered by the taxpayer.

But ultimately I’m mad that this trend will continue. We see it in the home ownership market where people who signed bad loans want the government to fix it. Now companies and investors are doing the same. We’ve essentially told the world that if you take some bad risks, we’ll throw out a net to save you. Paid for in part by those who chose to play it smart.

It’s people who played it smart, played by the rules, quantified their risks having to bailout those who didn’t. Those who made tons of money on a system that now they feel needs to be saved by others.

I completely understand their decision. I know it saved us some massive problems. But let me know where I can sign up my company for billions of dollars in loans. It’s a better deal too, my company actually made money this year.

 

Question for Blackhedd

sturner Wednesday, September 17th at 2:59PM EST (link)

I keep hearing about how AIG has a trillion dollar in assets and all these profitible elements to the company.

My question is why didn’t they sell some of these assets for cash? They had to know that they were in trouble for awhile now.

 

Elliot Spitzer

bnb614 Wednesday, September 17th at 3:04PM EST (link)

Didn’t Elliot Spitzer use a bunch of unproven accusations to get Hank Greenberg forced out of AIG? Could Hank Greenberg have prevented this fiasco? If yes, then Spitzer’s role should be blasted on the front page of every newspaper.

 

Well put Blackhedd and Charles

gaonmymind Wednesday, September 17th at 8:58PM EST (link)

Excellent level-headed post Blackhedd. Charles_Beauchamp also laid out an excellent set of steps for tackling the problem.

It was a beautiful day today, and I too had much anger. This is starting to smell like socialism. I do understand why the bailout was needed, but I am not happy about it. I don’t think it is for us as much as it was to calm world markets and also convince countries like China that we are still a good investment. At the rate we spend money, we still need an influx to underwrite our debt.

Unfortunately, this is a mess like one we haven’t seen in a very long time. The fundamentals are very bad. Americans don’t save enough money. I heard some reporter saying that the current crisis would be toughest on those on Wall street and wouldn’t affect average Americans as long as they’ve been “living within their means”. But seriously, how many Americans are living in their means? That’s how we got into this one.

We need to save, we need to invest. We need to quit selling our companies to foreign corporations and maintain both working capital and the means of investment here. We need to tell our government that we’re not going to spend money we don’t have. Congress should start looking at their books the same businesses look at theirs’. It’s all about return on investment. If you’re not getting good ROI on a budget item, CUT IT. If you are getting good return, consider whether you can get a better return by investing more. Or, consider if you can get a better ROI by investing less and streamlining. Make some goals and put them on paper.

This is going to be a long, tough road, and there’s no doubt we can do it.

 

Why the Fed only took 79.9%

gaonmymind Wednesday, September 17th at 9:04PM EST (link)

80% is the magic number. If the Fed took 80%, then the US government would have to put AIG on its books. This is a convenient way to allow the government to say that it didn’t just buy AIG, when really it just bought AIG. Any other time another entity or company buys a controlling stake (could be 51%, could be less), we call it a “hostile takeover”, and as Charles said, they bend you over.

By taking 79.9%, the Fed can keep the AIG loan off the government’s books. It’s creative accounting, that’s all. In my opinion, no different than a lot of creating accounting that some on Wall St. have used to cook books in the past (it reminds me of “pro forma” earnings statements, where you claim a huge profit but exclude a lot of debt and write-downs)

The Fed probably didn’t buy actual shares of AIG but rather probably bought warrants, which are like options to buy. From AIG’s point of view, same thing. They’re over a barrel.

 

Why the Fed only took 79.9%

gaonmymind Wednesday, September 17th at 9:05PM EST (link)

80% is the magic number. If the Fed took 80%, then the US government would have to put AIG on its books. This is a convenient way to allow the government to say that it didn’t just buy AIG, when really it just bought AIG. Any other time another entity or company buys a controlling stake (could be 51%, could be less), we call it a “hostile takeover”, and as Charles said, they bend you over.

By taking 79.9%, the Fed can keep the AIG loan off the government’s books. It’s creative accounting, that’s all. In my opinion, no different than a lot of creating accounting that some on Wall St. have used to cook books in the past (it reminds me of “pro forma” earnings statements, where you claim a huge profit but exclude a lot of debt and write-downs)

The Fed probably didn’t buy actual shares of AIG but rather probably bought warrants, which are like options to buy. From AIG’s point of view, same thing. They’re over a barrel.

Just wondering....

BlakeW Wednesday, September 17th at 9:35PM EST (link)

If the US own 79.9% of AIG, how does AIG go about selling off assets in order to raise capital?

My point being, how does AIG separate itself from government?

Even if AIG raises new capital from sources other than government, I just don’t see the US disentangling itself from the company anytime soon.

I understand how royally AIG was bent over and Pulp Fictioned without lubricant, but my biggest fear is governments habit of getting involved and not ever really letting go.

This is a very, very good question

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Thursday, September 18th at 4:08AM EST (link)

Just about anything would have been better for AIG than the deal they got. And they tried for days to make one. And both the Fed and the Treasury were in there encouraging other parties to do a deal.

The problem is that, according to the markets, NO AMOUNT of money or equity was enough to partner up with AIG. You don’t make a deal with someone you think is too weak to survive, even if he gives you everything he has. You’re not protecting yourself if you do that.

But the Fed’s job is to protect everyone, not just self-interested individual actors. That’s why they did what they did.

I would say that AIG's charter now is not to raise capital

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Thursday, September 18th at 4:14AM EST (link)

Their job is to liquidate in an orderly fashion. As I said in the post, the US Government should under no circumstances become involved in selling insurance products as the owners of an ongoing business.

Forget about the extreme potential for corruption. (We don’t want the global insurance industry to look like Chicago politics.)

The bigger problem is that no one could compete against a government insurance company. It would have no incentive to operate efficiently or to act in the best interests of its customers. The same argument applies against revitalizing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. And also against national health insurance.

The people who run the Treasury and the Fed today are well aware of all this, and they will do the right things.

If we get a Democratic administration next year, though, all bets are off. Obama just might create a new cabinet-level Department of Insurance.

Good point, let me clarify

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Thursday, September 18th at 4:19AM EST (link)

By liquidate, I mean they must sell off their assets to other private owners. But I’m using the word “assets” to refer not just to financial instruments like bonds, but also to whole, functioning businesses.

AIG’s core insurance businesses are as healthy and as profitable as they ever have been. They will all find good homes as parts of other companies.

 
 
 
 
 

They tried and failed to sell assets.

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Thursday, September 18th at 4:30AM EST (link)

(This is a reply to sturner, above.)

Many, perhaps most, financial assets (except for US Treasury securities) are generally quite illiquid. You buy them not with the intent of trading them, but of holding them till they mature.

Massive sales of illiquid assets could only be done at huge losses. And that’s in normal times. Now, with markets under extreme stress, it would have been a fire sale.

And I’ve detailed elsewhere how a fire sale of illiquid assets by one firm would cause literally every other institution in the world to take losses to capital. That’s the systemic risk that caused the Fed to prevent AIG from going to the wall.

Can you cite the law that specifies the 80% level?

Francis Cianfrocca (Diary) Thursday, September 18th at 4:36AM EST (link)

I have a lot of colleagues, including attorneys, who couldn’t explain why they stopped at 79.9%. The Treasury did exactly the same thing with Fannie/Freddie. We’re all trying to figure it out, so if you can cite a reference to the securities laws, that would be much appreciated. Feel free to send me a private email in case this post scrolls off.

Thanks for the information

BlakeW Thursday, September 18th at 7:25AM EST (link)

Thanks for the information and clarification.

Be nice if MSM would actually report rather than go into hysterics when writing about AIG.

It looks to me like the Fed drew blood in the market again when it demanded 79.9% of AIG just to secure a line of credit.

The way MSM is reporting this makes the Fed look like it’s acting like a rich uncle that “loans” a favorite nephew money, while knowing full well said nephew will never repay the loan.

I would think the terms of an agreement like this would tend to explain why the market still took a nosedive yesterday.

14% interest on 85 billion approaches “predatory lending.”

I would think it also sends a clear signal to Wall Street that going to the Fed for help isn’t necessarily a good idea.

To go further down that road, when the details of this deal got out to Wall Street, it would seem that the markets are also reacting to the fact that AIG had to make this deal, bad as it is, just to survive long enough to sell off assets. Which means AIG as it is currently configured, is going away.

So, AIG failing completely, really really really bad. AIG with Fed Bridge loan, really really bad.

Looks “lesser of two evils.”