144 years ago today, the last real battle of the Civil War on the Virginia front was fought. Lee’s desertion and privation racked Army of Northern Virginia had abandoned its massive works around Richmond and Petersburg and was attempting to make its way southward to join with Johnson’s Army of Tennessee and continue The War. That forlorn hope ended three days later when Grant’s troops cut Lee off from supplies and ran the mortal remains of the Army of Northern Virginia to ground near Appomattox Courthouse.
Sailor’s Creek is important to me because that was the day that my last remaining ancestor whose record I’ve been able to find left the Army of Northern Virginia. His name was Wiley and he was one of the younger members of the clan from my mother’s side of the family that served in Company F, 48th Regiment of Georgia Volunteer Infantry.
Georgia Governor Joe Brown at times seemed more at war with Jefferson Davis than with Abraham Lincoln. Brown vehemently opposed the Provisional Government of the Confederate State’s Conscription Law which became effective in April of 1862. Rather than have Georgians be subjected to a draft, Brown instituted a state draft to meet the CSA’s troop requirements. All men of military age were as a matter of law members of the Georgia Militia. Brown ordered the militia to muster at each county seat and men would be “invited to volunteer” for Confederate service and if sufficient men did not “volunteer” they would “then and there be subject to a draft.” (Georgia Adjutant General’s General Order 1)
On 4 March 1862, ten members of the clan “volunteered” to join what became Company F. They organized at Camp Davis near Savannah and then moved by train to Grahamsville, South Carolina, near Charleston. The only three pictures of men in the 48th Georgia known to exist date from this seemingly happy time at Grahamsville. The 48th Georgia then travelled by rail to Richmond just in time for the Seven Days Battle under Gen. Huger. In Lee’s reorganization after his assumption of command of what became the Army of Northern Virginia, the 3rd, 22nd, and 48th Regiments and the 2nd Battalion became Bg. Gen. Ambrose Wright’s Brigade of Gen. Anderson’s Division, of Gen. Longstreet’s Wing of Gen. Lee’s Army, which is the way the unit would have been described at the time, few men would have even known the military division and corps designations. Wright’s Brigade was in every battle of the Army of Northern Virginia from The Seven Days until the end. The 48th was the largest single unit under command at Appomattox, though it was commanded by a Captain.
By Sailer’s Creek less than 30% of Lee’s Army were still in the ranks. The 48th Georgia like the units around it was a mere shadow of its former self and Wright’s Brigade had passed to Gen. Girardey, Wright’s Adjutant, who was KIA almost immediately on the Petersburg works. Then it came under Gen. Moxley Sorrel who had been Gen. Longstreets aide until Sorrel was himself badly wounded. At the end the Georgians were commanded by and Alabamian, Col. Tayloe, who’s government didn’t last long enough to make him a Brigadier.
More personally, Wiley was the last of the ten kinsmen still serving and one of only three still living. The other two were my g/grandfather Amos who was wounded on the Second Day at Gettysburg but who returned to the ranks and served through the Overland Campaign. He last shows on muster in December of 1864 and it is clear that the pleas of the homefolk who had been directly in Sherman’s path had induced him to just go home. Officers generally gave men from the counties in Sherman’s path the benefit of the doubt as to their ability to return to service so they weren’t usually counted as deserters unless they took the oath to the Yankees. The other survivor was Amos’ brother, James, who had been wounded and captured at Manassas Gap on the retreat from Gettysburg and spent some time as a guest of the Yankees at Pt. Lookout before being paroled and exchanged. Parolees technically were not allowed to return to the ranks and James did not, though many did. All the rest were dead of disease or wounds somewhere in Virginia, Maryland, or Pennsylvania. None are in a marked grave. Wiley had been wounded in the Seven Days and thereafter can be found near battles but not precisely in them. It is fair to say that he managed to become something of a bombproof but he stayed in the ranks and he stayed alive.
Sailor’s Creek was a disaster for Lee’s exhausted and hungry Army. Significant units threw down their arms and ran, Ten general officers were captured as was Gen. Lee’s son. Somewhere in the chaos, bloodshed, and privation Wiley decided not to “study war no more.” He surrendered to the Yankees and took the oath. Thus, the longest serving of the ten goes down as the only deserter of the clan.
The clan lived together in a small community that took their name, mostly on land acquired in the Creek Cession land lottery in 1795. They were prosperous as that word was applied to smallholders in The South and had been independent and secure freeholders for almost seventy years. At the end of the war all but three of the men of military and thus productive age were dead. Wiley drops off the County census after 1870 and I don’t know what became of him. The families lost the places in the aftermath of The War and by the ’80s both Amos and James were tenant farmers to the man who came to own their old places and most of the rest of the area. He had served in a cavalry unit that never left Georgia and never heard a shot fired in anger. Interestingly, his is the largest and most conspicuous monument in the old cemetery where the epitaph on his monument waxes eloquent about his gallant service to the Confederacy. No male member of either Amos or James’ families ever owned the place they lived in again until the 1960s. Elections do have consequences.
(Somebody’s post yesterday about starting a “Red” country got me thinking about this stuff. This is an illustration of the cost of that sort of thinking.)
Neil Stevens
Steve Maley
Political affiliation aside
phxg (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 1:41PM EST (link)division of a nation will never favor long term success. Lincoln knew this.
Obama is no Lincoln.
It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. –Aristotle
But neither was Lincoln.
papalee Wednesday, April 8th at 7:55AM EST (link)Indeed Lincoln is the greatest lie in American history and until we as a country learn and acknowledge that the war between the states was fought over taxes and money, we will never again be free. If you haven’t, read Thomas diLorenzo’s books on Lincoln and learn what they didn’t teach you in school.
Lincoln also planned to ship all blacks out of the country and kill the American Indians. It is no accident that the period after the war is called that of the Robber Barons. It is to be remembered that Lincoln was primarily a lawyer for the railroads and the Wall Street banks.
With all due respect,
jeffreywturner (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 9:14AM EST (link)You are conviently ommitting facts about Lincoln that contradict your view of him, much like the ones you are chastising.
For instance, while in the early days of the war, Lincoln did favor expatriation (ie “shipping blacks out of the country”), it was not ALL blacks, only freed slaves, and he only favored that because he was afraid that it would be impossible for former slaves to live amongst their former masters in peace and harmony. Furthermore, like many of his ideas, this changed during the course of the war and he wholeheartedly supported the 13th amendment and lobbied for its passage before he was killed, though he never saw it passed.
Additionally, to say that the war was about taxes and money is a bit disingenuous, because it was only that way to those people who wanted to protect the institution of slavery. The South succeeded because they suspected Lincoln was an abolitionist. Wether he actually was at first is not relevant, they thought he was and that was enough. So, they were trying to protect “state’s rights”, in this case, the state’s right they were trying to protect was the right to keep slavery legal, because it was the lifeblood of their economy. Therefore, to them, it was about money. However, Lincoln, and the abolitiionists who supported him, did not want to end slavery simply to spite the South. That is actually somewhat silly. The abolitionists opposed slavery on moral grounds. Much the same way as I oppose abortion on moral grounds. I don’t stand to gain economically from my position, and neither did the abolitionists from theirs.
Sorry to get long-winded, but Lincoln is as timeless Americana as apple pie and baseball, so I take a bit of an exception and feel compelled to defend him when I see folks shortchanging his legacy.
“Life is too short, can’t we all just eat pork and kill some terrorists?”
With all due respect,
jeffreywturner (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 9:14AM EST (link)You are conviently ommitting facts about Lincoln that contradict your view of him, much like the ones you are chastising.
For instance, while in the early days of the war, Lincoln did favor expatriation (ie “shipping blacks out of the country”), it was not ALL blacks, only freed slaves, and he only favored that because he was afraid that it would be impossible for former slaves to live amongst their former masters in peace and harmony. Furthermore, like many of his ideas, this changed during the course of the war and he wholeheartedly supported the 13th amendment and lobbied for its passage before he was killed, though he never saw it passed.
Additionally, to say that the war was about taxes and money is a bit disingenuous, because it was only that way to those people who wanted to protect the institution of slavery. The South succeeded because they suspected Lincoln was an abolitionist. Wether he actually was at first is not relevant, they thought he was and that was enough. So, they were trying to protect “state’s rights”, in this case, the state’s right they were trying to protect was the right to keep slavery legal, because it was the lifeblood of their economy. Therefore, to them, it was about money. However, Lincoln, and the abolitiionists who supported him, did not want to end slavery simply to spite the South. That is actually somewhat silly. The abolitionists opposed slavery on moral grounds. Much the same way as I oppose abortion on moral grounds. I don’t stand to gain economically from my position, and neither did the abolitionists from theirs.
Sorry to get long-winded, but Lincoln is as timeless Americana as apple pie and baseball, so I take a bit of an exception and feel compelled to defend him when I see folks shortchanging his legacy.
“Life is too short, can’t we all just eat pork and kill some terrorists?”
As an aside
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 2:00PM EST (link)and quite off topic, we may have an ancestor or two in common, Achance via the Wiley name.
I have ancestors who fought on both sides of that conflict. How they settled their differences is a lesson that our nation could apply today.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
Wiley was his given name,
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 3:42PM EST (link)the surname was Riner, often spelled Rhyner in those days.
In Vino Veritas
Ah, well, that's a different matter then.
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 3:53PM EST (link)The surname of that branch of my family is Wiley.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
A thought-provoking historical vignette
civil truth (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 2:18PM EST (link)I guess unless you grew up in the South, you don’t hear anything about the soldiers and families of the Confederacy. I certainly didn’t. Actually, not much about the soldiers on either side – just the presidents and the generals.
The greatest evil…is conceived and ordered (moved, seconded, carried, and minuted) in clean, carpeted, warmed, and well-lighted offices, by quiet men with white collars and cut fingernails and smooth-shaven cheeks who do not need to raise their voice. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the offices of a thoroughly nasty business concern. -C.S. Lewis
http://www.gmsplace.com/
Ghosts in the closet are standard equipment
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 2:35PM EST (link)in old Southern homes. You learn these stories at your grandmother and mother’s knees. I remember hearing my g/grandmother talking about Sherman’s troops in her yard. She was a girl of 8 in early December ’64 when Sherman came calling. Her father, my gg/grandfather had just been killed at The Crater in July ’64. A neighbor came home on leave and brought his meager effects to them. I have the letter from his Captain; very terse and matter of fact, by that time there’d been a lot of dying. I still have a lot of my gg/grandfather’s letters home, his Testament, quite literally bloodstained from having been in his breastpocket when he was killed, and my sister has the quilt that he had used for a bedroll.
In Vino Veritas
Out of curiousity
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:08PM EST (link)Was he killed in the initial explosion or in the action that followed? Also, have you ever been to the Crater?
KIA in Mahone's counterattack by artillery fire,
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:52PM EST (link)at least as likely to have been CS as US fire; it was a pretty confused scene. Yes, I’ve been there and stomped around all the cemeteries in the August heat in ’07; you don’t appreciate August in Virginia unless you come there from 60 degree Alaska! None of my research can locate a marked grave for him so he must be buried in the mass grave of Georgia troops at Blanchford Church.
I’m working from memory and don’t have my maps but if you stand on the works at The Crater, or what’s left of them and face the mine entrance and the main body of union troops, the 48th and the rest of Wright’s Brigade would have been behind you too the left and counterattacked from there. He was killed somewhere between their trenches and the Crater itself; there’s not a lot of records.
In Vino Veritas
I have stood there
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:25PM EST (link)And walked not more than 25 yards from where he was killed. The Crater fascinates me, and I get there about once a year.
As a Virginian, the Civil War was a big part of my education, and I have toured every battlefield in the state.
One of the most striking things I've ever done was
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 10:46PM EST (link)standing behind the stone wall on Marye’s Hill at Fredericksburg. I can actually find it in my heart to feel sorry for those poor, brave, doomed Yankees at the bottom of that hill!
That wasn’t war, it was murder; they didn’t have a prayer. What were the Yankee officers thinking to send men up that hill? What could Lincoln have done to or for them that was worth all those lives? I don’t remember now who commanded that mess; was it Pope? Anyway, whoever sent those brave men up that hill should have been taken out an shot.
Sherman, I think, remarked about Southern troops that never had such good men served a worse cause. On the Yankee side, it could just as well be said that never had such good men served such bad generals. And, yes, that would include Grant who didn’t get his nickname of “Butcher Grant” by butchering Confederates but rather by butchering his own troops as he planted a thousand men to the mile to get from the Rapidan to the James.
In Vino Veritas
I have stood behind that same wall
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 11:09PM EST (link)There is a section that remains that is original, at one end, I agree – there was no chance for the Yanks coming up the hill. The home that was in the middle of the battlefield still shows the bullet holes in the wall.
That whole are is full of battlefields worth seeing – Chancellorsville, The Wilderness, the Bloody Angle. I also enjoy going by the old Salem Church, used as a hospital during the battles and still showing the bullet holes in the walls. I have lain in the Confederate trenches beside Plank Road at The WIlderness.
I can feel the ghosts to this day.
Was it Sedgwick?
JustLeaveMeAlone (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 11:45PM EST (link)n/t
“To compel a man to subsidize with his taxes the propagation of ideas which he disbelieves and abhors is sinful and tyrannical.” Thomas Jefferson
Looked it up, it was Burnside.
Achance (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 9:04AM EST (link)Couldn’t remember just when Lincoln relieved McClellan, so McClellan was in command of the AOTP at Sharpsburg on 17 Sep 62 and Burnside was in command by 11 Dec 62. Morale must have been just great among the officers of the AOTP.
In Vino Veritas
And yet, after the Wilderness, Lee knew....
Section9 Wednesday, April 8th at 5:39PM EST (link)…it was the End.
There’s a vignette, almost a Passing of an Age into a more terrible form of industrial warfare that takes place after the Army of Northern Virginia’s victory at the Wilderness. Lee asks one of his staff officers which way the dust kicked up by Grant’s army is moving.
“South”, the officer replied.
“Then we are finished.” replied Lee.
Grant was the first industrial General. Our entire effort in World War II is based on his model of warfare. Grind down the enemy with troops, logistics, supply, and yes, maneuver. Grant is not appreciated for maneuver, but time and again, the Army of the Patomac turned Lee’s left until stopped cold at Petersburg, where the issue was ultimately decided.
It is to this nation’s benefit in 1865 that the Maxim Gun was in its infancy in those days, for Petersburg was Passchendale writ small, the Somme in miniature. It was prologue for the apocalyptic catastrophe that would follow in Europe five decades later.
Water-cooled machine guns in the hands of both sides at Petersburg would have made that battle truly the bloodiest of the War. It was bloody enough.
“History will be kind to me, for I intend to write it”-Winston Churchill
I understand the "bloody arithmetic" of the Overland Campaign.
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 6:44PM EST (link)Race after leg-numbing race, the ANV went at the double-quick to block the turning attack; from the Wilderness to Spotsylvania, Spotsylvania to Cold Harbor, then the final dead run as Grant bolted across the James and Hill’s men came at the run to join the old men and young boys in the streets of Petersburg. My ancestors were among those with Gen. Hill. Maj. Gen. Anderson commanded the I Corps after Longstreet was wounded at The Wilderness and Bg. Gen. Mahone moved into Anderson’s billet under Lt. Gen. Hill.
No other general before him, at least not a general in the Western military tradition, had ever been willing to accept such casualties and then just keep turning and attacking. Grant’s own troops refused to attack again at Cold Harbor after losing 7000 men in 20 minutes. Then Grant refused for three days to ask for a truce to remove the wounded lest it be taken as an admission of defeat. The Confederates remarked that “he couldn’t push us out, now he’s trying to stink us out” as Grant’s wounded and dead lay under the Virginia sun. Turn and slip south, turn and slip south for 125 bloody miles.
I don’t know what Lee could have done differently; outnumbered two or more to one, he inflicted one tactical defeat after another on Grant but could not stop Grant from achieving his strategic objective and the thing that Lee feared most: investment in the Richmond – Petersburg works where as Lee said, it was only “a matter of time.”
I’m sure Turtledove was thinking along the same lines as you when he wrote “Guns of The South.” Imagine the ANV with AK-47s.
In Vino Veritas
Thank you for sharing this
JustLeaveMeAlone (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 11:40PM EST (link)I practically grew up on The Crater; my mother now lives within a stone’s throw of it in an Alzheimer’s care facility. I had a few ancestors in Mahone’s Brigade (12th Virginia Infantry) at The Crater, as well.
“To compel a man to subsidize with his taxes the propagation of ideas which he disbelieves and abhors is sinful and tyrannical.” Thomas Jefferson
Do you look at those ghosts
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:23PM EST (link)with more pride, shame or curiosity?
How do most people look at them?
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
What's *your* opinion, liberalrepublican?
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:28PM EST (link)If you’re going to ask for everyone else’s, or at least “most people’s,” why not give your own?
RS contributing editor, technical administrator, and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
Read the RedState Posting Rules
Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.
“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
5 nt
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:30PM EST (link)conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
I detect "conservatives in the mist" [nt]
Bill S (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:33PM EST (link)“It’s such a fine line between stupid, and clever.” – David St. Hubbins
Is that like Gorrillas in the Mist?
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:35PM EST (link)I’m going to let that one go.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
It's *exactly* like Gorillas in the mist
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:40PM EST (link)See the classic piece by Jonah Goldberg
RS contributing editor, technical administrator, and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
Read the RedState Posting Rules
Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.
“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
Actually, you're going to answer Neil's question.
Moe Lane (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:41PM EST (link)Thanks in advance.
The Kim Kardashian of blogging.
Check out my blog at http://moelane.com/.
http://moelane.com/filthy-lucre-filthy-lucre/
http://twitter.com/moelane
My (combined) wish list.
I did...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:47PM EST (link)See below.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Why would you look upon those ghosts with shame, librepublican?
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:36PM EST (link)They were fighting for their homeland. If you suppose that all who fought on the Confederate side were fighting to keep blacks slaves, then you think very wrongly. Very few soldiers on the side of the South came from slaveholding families.
Most people here in the South who had relatives in the Confederate army regard their ancestor’s service with pride. And by the way, there are a disproportionate number of military members today from the South rather than from the North. We love America and wish to preserve this country, the land that our forefathers fought and died for back then and in the American Revolution before that. If you had relatives in the first Revolution who fought against the Crown, do you regard them with shame?
I see your point...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:41PM EST (link)I really do.
But I don’t think we’ll see eye to eye on this.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Well I am just SO surprised on that score.
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:43PM EST (link)I truly hope you have no one in your family who is in the military at present because I have a hunch that you wouldn’t be proud of them either.
Oh...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:44PM EST (link)I’ve had (have) plenty of family members who have fought under the stars and stripes.
I’m proud of them. Dammed proud of them.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
My understanding of the Cival War, to put it most simply, was for state rights over federal rights. Slavery was a rallying point more than the reason.
gekster (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:10PM EST (link)They say Republicans are for the rich, Democrats are for the poor.
If they need more voters,
then they have to make more of who they are for.
We are there in the various Tea Party groups, leaderless, but not rudderless.
We steer always toward the Constitutional principles this nation was founded upon.
Erick Brockway
Ok folks, 2012 is here. Get involved
The Civil War was a result of demographics and economics
Next93 (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 11:09PM EST (link)I’ve been doing some recent reading, and I’ve come to the conclusion that (1) slavery would have ended without the civil war and (2) the war would have happened anyway.
As to the first point, slavery isn’t really cost-effective in any economic situation that requires skilled labor. If you have to start investing significant training into a slave, the financial benefits drop off significantly, and no slave is going to exhibit any level of skill if it’s going to be applied to someone else’s bennefit. Despite the battles that were fought over “bloody Kansas”, slavery wouldn’t have been effective there because the simple farming techniques of the deep south couldn’t be applied. Eventually, slaveholders even in the deep south wouldn’t have been able to compete effectively with the next generation of farming machinery. Within another decade, slaveholders in the south would probably have welcomed a government buy-out.
As to the second, the South was unhappy about the loss of political power that the industrial revolution had brought about; the southern states had been the dominant political and economic force in America since before the Revolution, but by the 1850′s they’d seen that equation reversed. With the industrialization of the North and the huge immigrant workforce that served the factories, the South was no longer able to dominate national politics. When Lincoln was elected without a single Southern electoral vote, there was a widespread feeling among Southerners that they’d become vassals of the North. The fact that Lincoln was aligned with the Abolitionists (who, even with one of the greatest causes in human history, STILL managed to give “self-righteous jerks” a bad name), was really just adding insult to injury. By the way, Lincoln was personally anti-slavery, but he WASN’T an Abolitionist.
There’s a good case to be made that the situation as of 1860 wasn’t “what they’d signed up for”, particularly since the Abolitionists seemed to feel that the constution shouldn’t be considered an impediment to thier Great Cause, and the SCOTUS seemed to be in agreement.
Had the war been only about slavery, the confederates wouldn’t have gotten more than a few thousand people behind them; most southern farmers couldn’t afford slaves, didn’t have operationd big enough for slaves to make economic sense, and resented the unfair advantage that the big slaveholding plantations had.
So, to summarize, the idea that the Civil War was about slavery is about as truthful as the notion that the “Problems” in Northern Ireland are about religion; it’s a convenient sound byte that helps to support a beloved narrative, but it’s a gross oversimplification and fundamentally false.
Obama was The One in 2008.
He’ll be a BIGGER one in 2012.
I would agree "somewhat"
jeffreywturner (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 9:23AM EST (link)Would slavery probably be abolished by NOW in the South, even without the Civil War, certainly so. Would it have been abolished as soon as it was? No way.
Also, I am not so sure you can say the war would have occured even without the fight over slavery. That was certainly the hot button topic, and without it, cooler heads may have prevailed.
“Life is too short, can’t we all just eat pork and kill some terrorists?”
janis, there was a disproportionate number
Achance (Diary) Friday, April 10th at 4:36AM EST (link)of Southerners in the military in the Civil War, too. The Yankees much preferred to have Irish and German immigrants do their dirty work. It wasn’t for nothing that the Confederates called the Army of the Potomac “The Hessians.”
In Vino Veritas
And you still haven't mastered "Reply to This."
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:42PM EST (link)That’s so simple a Southerner can do it. And frankly, I don’t give a damn how “most people look at them,” especially how Yankees look at them.
In Vino Veritas
I'm no yankee...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:44PM EST (link)try again.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
you are no republican either...
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:47PM EST (link)try again.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
Then what *are* you? (nt)
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:48PM EST (link)RS contributing editor, technical administrator, and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
Read the RedState Posting Rules
Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.
“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
Let me guess--you're an East or West Coast
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:16PM EST (link)liberal who looks down his nose at those of us who live in flyover country and have rural accents, believe in God Almighty, love this country and believe that it’s worth shedding our blood for if freedom is threatened.
And by the way, there’s a link on Gateway Pundit today that will show you whose family DID own slaves–and that would be good ole Barack Hussein Obama.
Nope...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:46PM EST (link)Keep trying…
You aren’t even close.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Let's start from the beginning, then
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:10PM EST (link)Are you an American?
Then if you won't tell us who you are, we are free to
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:19PM EST (link)to name you as you appear to be:
TROLL
with sadness....
furious (Diary) Thursday, April 9th at 1:23PM EST (link)…maybe like the sadness that ranking officers who had studied together at West Point and fought together in Mexico felt in having to choose sides against one another. That it had come to this.
The only shame I feel (my ancestors wore the Union Blue) is that we have an educational system churning out graduates capable of only facile analysis (e.g., Washington and Jefferson = Nazis) and completely lacking the ability to make critical distinctions (e.g., applying the standards of the present to the past).
–furious
“I find your lack of faith disturbing.” — Darth Vader
Jeff Shara does a good job in "Gods and Generals"
Achance (Diary) Friday, April 10th at 4:50AM EST (link)of giving the background of the “Old Army” officers in both armies. If you haven’t give it a read. Also, just in terms of the “look” of the Civil War, Turner’s movie version is probably the best. In “Gettysburg” they gave the re-enactors too much freedom and they really like the “ragged Rebel” look. The Army of Northern Virginia was far more uniform and spit and polish than the legend.
There’s a scene in “Gettysburg” that portrays something that actually happened and which I know about: Lee, Longstreet, and Hill are on horseback observing the lead troops stream into the Gettysburg area. Those troops were Hill’s and were probably Wright’s brigade according to Moxley Sorrel’s memoir. The movie does the ragged Rebel thing. They have long hair, no shoes, and ragged pant legs. Well, the reality was that on campaign the soldiers shaved or singed their hair to prevent lice, at most they might have a moustache. Hill’s Corp had received new English provenance shoes and uniforms before they set out for Pensylvania, so at that stage of the ball, they weren’t ragged. In those days both shoes and uniforms had a short and unhappy life, so any army that had been long on the march looked pretty rough.
In Vino Veritas
I sure as hell...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:33PM EST (link)don’t have anyone who fought for the Confederacy in my family
I don’t see much difference between slave owners and Nazis.
But most Germans weren’t in the SS and most southerners weren’t slave owners.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
This was supposed to be above...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:34PM EST (link)sorry.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Yeah you are sorry...not much else though...nt
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:42PM EST (link)conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
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But what about ordinary soldiers in Lee's Army?
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:43PM EST (link)How do you feel about them?
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ATTN: liberalrepublican
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:48PM EST (link)An answer to this question will be required, per Moe above.
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Its complicated...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:49PM EST (link)I’m going to keep my mouth shut out of respect to Achance.
It was an interesting, honest diary. Good stuff.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
That is a cop out...
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:51PM EST (link)If you wanted to be respectful you wouldn’t have allowed the inference to occur.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
You want the truth?
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:53PM EST (link)I feel sorry for them.
They fought on the side of evil, never had a chance to win and lost everything in the process.
I see them the same way I envision an ordinary german soldier retreating before Stalins tanks or a simple Japenese farmer/soldier waiting to get burned out of some coral hole in the South Pacific.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
There, was that so hard? (nt)
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:55PM EST (link)RS contributing editor, technical administrator, and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
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Then you fundamentally misunderstand what the Civil War was about for the South...
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:56PM EST (link)And your hate blinds you to what was lost in that war, despite what was also gained.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
Yup...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:37PM EST (link)And maybe you fundamentally misunderstand what WWII was for Jews.
When I was a kid, I did odd jobs for an old man with a German accent and a purple number tattooed on his forearm.
We never talked about WWII, but he saw the civil war the same way I did.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Ok librep...so a german jew has better perspective on the civil war than...
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:43PM EST (link)the letters of a Confederate Soldier related to us by his ancestors such as Achance, Janis, and many others?
Your’s is but one opinion, and a foreign one at that. Go back and study American History as told by those who lived it. You may learn a thing or two.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
News flash...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:47PM EST (link)There weren’t just confederate supporters in the south…
Think long and hard on this one….
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Hey LibRep...just say what you want to say...
Aaron Gardner (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:01PM EST (link)No one is stopping you….why don’t you just quit being an obtuse little troll and say what you came here to say. Let it go, you have been holding this load back for a long time only letting it out in small bursts.
Just get it off your chest…don’t be scared.
Think long and hard on this one…..square head.
conform and celebrate diversity….or else!!!
“We’d be much better off if We The People had desired small government enough to keep it.” acat
Follow @Aaron_RS
HAH
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 6:03PM EST (link)I would say this about this subject, to everyone not just liberalrepublican. I don’t expect Germans, say, to walk around with their heads down and shuffling their feet, apologizing to whoever comes along about WWII. But how would you react if he said that he wouldn’t mind another shot at the Battle of the Bulge?
I'd admire him for it.
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 5:15AM EST (link)The soldier doesn’t go into battle to lose and he doesn’t decide his country’s policy. There comes a place where a man must decide whether or not he can be loyal to his country, but until he reaches that point, he has a duty to do his best for his country. If the feldgrau thinks he could have done something better and would like another shot at getting it right, good on him.
In Vino Veritas
fighting for Nazis
Gyorc Nacain Wednesday, April 8th at 1:42PM EST (link)I think that a soldier’s duty to his/her country is second, by a lot, to not helping prolong genocide. If I lived in a country that was practicing genocide, I wouldn’t say “my country right or wrong” and go join up. I would either join the other side, work as a spy for the other side, start a resistance movement, join a resistance movement, etc. If I were to fight for that country, it would only be because I was forced to do so for my own survival, and would work towards my own survival and not the county’s goals. And as soon as I got out, I would say “good riddance” and not “I wish I had another chance to do it right.”
This is why I’m glad to live in a country which doesn’t do such things, and which is always “the other side” against the people perpetrating genocide or what-have-you.
This is like what I was saying somewhere else in the thread, about Patriotism being all about soil & kin. I think that can be used to justify a lot of bad stuff – how many people in armies for regimes which did awful things excused their own complicity with similar lines of thinking? In the US, we don’t have to worry about this because there’s no conflict between the “soil & kin” side and the “principles” side – not everyone has that luxury. But I think adherence to principles is a much more enduring reason for Patriotism.
Yeah right
Neil Stevens (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 1:47PM EST (link)A lot of talk. Real easy to say that when there isn’t an enemy power bombing your town in ways that could kill your family at any moment.
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Different perspective...
Gyorc Nacain Wednesday, April 8th at 2:08PM EST (link)…When I talk about all this the example I’m thinking of is being in Nazi-occupied Europe, and being Jewish, in which case the allies bombing one’s town isn’t as big a threat as the Nazis themselves. And in that case, supporting the Nazis for any reason really isn’t an option.
But forgetting that for a moment…what I said assumes I wouldn’t wuss out. But even if I did wuss out, I wouldn’t be wishing I could have another go at it…because I would be a wuss.
and if I wussed out I wouldn't hold my own behavior up as a model either, I would say that one should do something else in that situation...nt
Gyorc Nacain Wednesday, April 8th at 2:10PM EST (link)Brave words. nt
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 1:59PM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
one more thing
Gyorc Nacain Wednesday, April 8th at 2:00PM EST (link)I think you can feel Patriotic for “soil & kin” reasons and also for the principle reasons. But I think the latter is more important, because the former can be used to justify fighting for a bad cause, but that won’t happen with the latter. And the latter is universal.
Take, by way of analogy, sports teams. My favorite basketball team is the Houston Rockets, for “soil & kin” reasons. They’re my team. And I think everyone can respect that, even as they support another team for similar reasons. But if we are talking about the best team ever, I can’t really say that we should get the nod over, say, the Lakers, who have 14 rings, Magic, Kareem, Jerry West, Elgin Baylor…I’m just gonna stop here.
Now luckily, this isn’t a life or death situation. But if it somehow were, I would want my reasons to be dying for the sake of the Rockets to be better than, I happened to grow up in Houston. My reasons for liking the Rockets are subjective, but reasons for picking the Lakers are objective.
Luckily, since we’re in the US, we are the proverbial Lakers fans in this analogy – we don’t have to pick.
One can choose to die for “soil & kin” reasons – it is your life, after all. But oftentimes supporting the bad guy for such reasons entails the deaths of other people as well (for example in WWII), in which case I think it’s wrong.
And there weren't just Union supporters in the North.
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:07PM EST (link)Think long and hard on that one.
Not to mention the goings on in Canada.
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:34PM EST (link)Supporting the underground railroad only to turn around sell the slaves back to their previous owners, which is why I said what I said below.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
Case in point: New York draft riots
Next93 (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 7:59AM EST (link)Immigrant laborers across the North were pretty ambivalent about competing for wages against the soon-to-be-freed slaves. That ambivalence, combined with and absolutely unfair draft policy in the North, led to three days of rioting in New York, which was put down (brutally) by the army in a clear violation of posse commitatas.
Obama was The One in 2008.
He’ll be a BIGGER one in 2012.
I believe that posse comitatus...
Gyorc Nacain Wednesday, April 8th at 12:09PM EST (link)…at least as a Federal Law, didn’t exist until after the Civil War. In fact, I think it was a response to the Civil War (and Reconstruction).
True, but the Insurrection Act of 1807
Slightly_Askew (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 12:41PM EST (link)already existed, which required a request from the state to use federal troops.
The question in the New York draft riots is whether the army response was by request of the NY legislature or governor. If so, no violation.
Posse Commitatus law of 1878
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 12:35PM EST (link)was a part of the bargain with The South that got Hayes elected on the promise that federal troops would be withdrawn from The South.
The US Draft law provided for commutation from the draft for a fee of $50, a princely sum for the working class, small farmers, etc. The way the draft worked was that the military would ask for, say, six men from some county. In many places the wealthy of that county would just put up the commutation money so the men could stay at their jobs or farms. The commutation money went towards bounty money that was used to induce men to join. After the Emancipation Proclamation, units were allowed to “recruit” slaves to the US Colored Troops and use these “recruitments” to offset draft quotas in the regiment’s home county. “Glory” notwithstanding, the US generally used the USCT as labor or cannon fodder, see, e.g., The Crater and Battery Wagner. The US actively recruited both on the docks and in Europe. By ’64, the eastern Army of the Potomac was so heavily immigrant, especially Irish and Germans, that the Confederates considered them a mercenary army and referred to them as The Hessians. By the Overland Campaign in ’64, the AOTP was largely a foreign army commanded by American officers. This is also the sources of the myth that the typical CW soldier averaged 5’7″. Actually, that comes from exhumations in The East where large percentages of the troops were half-starved immigrants fighting for the bounty money. Native born troops were largely big, strapping farm boys, many over six feet tall and over 200 pounds. Muster rolls from CS units and from Sherman’s largely native-born army tell a very different story than the grave records from the eastern battlefields.
The troops that fairly brutally suppressed the NY Draft Riot in July ’63 literally came straight from the battlefield at Gettysburg. The scenes in “Gangs of New York” are pretty realistic, though it is surprising that Hollywood would be so honest about it.
In Vino Veritas
OK, and now that the moderation issue is resolved
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:57PM EST (link)You sound just like Jon Carry talking about the soldiers in Irak.
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“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
Sounds like a public school education product to me. nt
Vegas_Rick (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:50PM EST (link)“God is great, beer is good and people are crazy.”- Billy Currington
“Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan ‘press on’ has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race.” Calvin Coolidge.
You should read "For Cause and Comrades" by James McPherson
icbm (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 2:53PM EST (link)It is one of the best books on the Civil War, and it describes the reasons why northern and southern soliders fought. Interestingly, the reasons were often the same. (McPherson is no political conservative, by the way; he’s just a fine historian.)
http://www.amazon.com/Cause-Comrades-Why-Fought-Civil/dp/0195124995
Cause and Comrades is a good book.
Achance (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 5:00PM EST (link)If you can only read two books about the American Civil War they should be McPherson’s “Battle Cry of Freedom” and Shelby Foote’s “The Civil War: A Narrative.” You’ll know all you really know and you’ll have it from both a Northern and Southern perspective.
In Vino Veritas
Achance
mom2oneson (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 5:13PM EST (link)Do you think War Between the States by Alexander Stephens is good? I have it on CD and am wondering if it’s worth the ink to print out for my son. I’ve never read anything about the civil war except Gone Wtih the Wind.
I've read it, but I wouldn't recommend it
Achance (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 5:20PM EST (link)except as a part of a serious inquiry or research for a paper or book. The two I recommended are pretty much the magisterial histories.
Unfortunately, GWTW encompasses all too many people’s knowledge of The War. The Southern disease is, “If it weren’t for the Yankees, we’d still live at Tara.” Well Tara ain’t real, never was. To the extent there was anything like Tara except on the Tidewater it was no more than forty or fifty years old and more likely only twenty or so. The cotton gin, invented in 1793, made upland short-staple cotton a viable crop and enormous fortunes were made, but the Cotton Kingdom was very fragile and very short-lived. One thing is realistic about GWTW, Gerald O’Hara was a rough hewn Irish immigrant who by dint of hard work and good fortune became very rich in one generation and lost it all in that same generation.
In Vino Veritas
Absolutely agree. Plus, cotton is hard on the land
Next93 (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 11:24PM EST (link)Cotton is very hard on the land, and the big cotton producers were heading towards farming out the land. I’m pretty sure crop rotation wasn’t a common practice until after the war (possibly one of GW Carver’s innovations?), and with the competition they were facing from Egyptian cotton, they probably couldn’t have afforded to take land out of production anyway.
Then there’s the boll weevils…
Obama was The One in 2008.
He’ll be a BIGGER one in 2012.
Boll weevils waited to the next century
Achance (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 11:29PM EST (link)to once again bring The South to its knees.
In Vino Veritas
Thank you Achance! :)
mom2oneson (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 11:25PM EST (link)That is interesting about GWTW too.
And I don't see much difference in you
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:57PM EST (link)And a horse’s ass. Think long and hard on that one.
I've been called worse...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:22PM EST (link)and actually could care less what you think.
You have no impact on my life.
I’m out of here…
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
I am sure you are "out of here"
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:27PM EST (link)A gutless troll whose sole purpose in life is to take inflammatory potshots on a website.
Guess we wouldn’t have found you on that hill – on either side.
Just curious
Slightly_Askew (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:45PM EST (link)I am the last person to want someone banned from this site (as a matter of fact, it is the one distasteful thing I find about redstate, the regular banning), but check out the history of this guy’s comments. How in the heck does someone go this long without getting blammed? Is it because he’s being “polite”?
I don’t want to see him banned, since I see the occasional troll as a sometimes useful devil’s advocate that spawns worthwhile discussions, but I am curious what the DMZ line is wherein liberal trolls are blammed out of existence.
Just curious.
Oh, and to stay somewhat on-topic, I would posit the rhetorical question to liberalrepublican: If the South had won the war, resulting in 30 more years of slavery, but preserving the rights of the States as seen necessary by the Confederacy, do you think the world we live in today would be better or worse?
He is a clever troll, that is how
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:55PM EST (link)And a gutless one.
Multiple potshots then all we see is a$$ and elbows. Typical, but not technically bannable. You do not have to contribute a thing to the discussion in order to be allowed to participate, which is exactly what he does.
Yes, and from now on I'm doing the EPU method
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:24PM EST (link)of dealing with trolls like this- “From now on you’re dead to me.” He’s a deceitful waste of time.
getting back on topic there are consequences
pilgrim (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:14PM EST (link)I think Achance was making the point that folks need to be thinking long and hard before they take an action like breaking the Union apart. I think that changes can make problems and worse conditions in either case. I would suggest looking to Brazil for an example of a country that ended slavery in 1888. They did not have a war between the states, but there are still problems today in this country with having a middle class. They have a lot of poor people living in shantys outside of Rio de Janeiro, and they also have a lot of rich people living in Sao Paulo.
Yeah, pilgrim, that did start out to be the point. nt.
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:36PM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
As someone with relatives who died in the Holocaust
icbm (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 2:50PM EST (link)I can assure you that I wish very much that they had been enslaved and later freed rather than murdered.
Enslaving a people and eliminating a people are indeed different.
I freely admit that they are both slavery and genocide are two of the greatest evils men can inflict. That doesn’t make them equivalent, however.
Gotta part ways with you..
jeffreywturner (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 9:31AM EST (link)You can’t apply today’s standards to people in historic times. Slavery had been an accepted practice since antiquity. Rounding up Jews and gassing them to death was not. To cendemn all slaveowners would be to condemn almost all of the great philosophers of old, as well as almost all of the great figures in the Old Testament.
I don’t think you can say that George Washington (slaveowner) was dispicable like Adolph Hitler.
“Life is too short, can’t we all just eat pork and kill some terrorists?”
That's the best refutation of that contention I have ever read - Bravo jwt - nt
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 9:40AM EST (link)Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
slavery
Gyorc Nacain Wednesday, April 8th at 12:24PM EST (link)A few things. While gassing people to death was not a common practice, acts of anti-Semitism, in general, were. Lots of people who today are looked back upon fondly were anti-Semitic, and various actions against Jewish people were all too common, particularly in Europe. Second, there is a difference between tacitly accepting, or even participating in, something like slavery, and going to war to defend it. Someone who accepts or does it might just be going with the crowd, but someone fighting over it decided that it’s worth dying over.
Finally, you could argue that lots of those older people didn’t know better (for example the patriarchs, though I don’t like using people who may or may not have existed as part of an argument). But in the 19th Century there was a strong abolitionist movement, and the Declaration of Independence giving pretty good reason against slavery had been written. I think the “they didn’t know any better” argument is getting pretty weak by the time you’re in the 19th Century. I think it was less “they didn’t know better” and more “it’s economically desirable / it’s easier not to change things.”
Pride, librep, and I wouldn't mind another go at that damned hill. nt
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:39PM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
LOL...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:43PM EST (link)Somehow, I thought you might see it that way.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
You still haven't answered Neil's question.
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:57PM EST (link)BTW, most Nazis weren’t in the SS either, but most German’s at least tacitly supported the Nazis, see, e.g., Goldhagen’s “Hitler’s Willing Executioners.” Likewise, most Southerners weren’t slaveholders but they at least tacitly supported the slaveholders’ right to his lawful property and they wholeheartedly supported resistance to invasion.
In Vino Veritas
He did finally answer
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 4:59PM EST (link)He answered here.
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Yup...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:40PM EST (link)Like I said, they were on the side of evil.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Almost as bad
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:01PM EST (link)…as being on the side of ignorance. Perhaps you can write a diary on that one soon, fake republican.
the Civil War
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 5:50PM EST (link)Now, I don’t have any ancestors on either side, as half of my family came after WWII and the other half in the early 20th century. I kind of agree with liberalrepublican in all this…whatever the individuals in the Confederate Army thought, I think of them as being on the wrong side. And people here talk about the US always fighting on the side of liberty – I see the Civil War as part of that legacy, specifically the Union side (aka the USA). But I suppose I see where you’re coming from. I don’t think it makes sense for people to be ashamed of that stuff.
But either way, if people started going back in time to refight the Civil War I would definitely fight on the Union side, which I still see as the good guys. Even if many people saw the issue as states rights, even if opposition to slavery in many in the North was cynical/opportunistic and not having to do with genuine abolitionist ideals, even if most Confederate soldiers were not slaveholders themselves, slavery is so messed up, and the outcome of the War so disastrous to the institution of slavery, that it overrides all of that other stuff. By a lot. And before the War, I would be a radical abolitionist going around freeing slaves and/or aiding and abetting runaway slaves, and after I would be a radical Republican.
If you could go back and redo it all, would you really want the Confederacy to win?
I see the abolitionists...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 5:59PM EST (link)in the modern day opposition to abortion.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
I see them as the envirowhackos.
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:51PM EST (link)They were right on one thing; slavery was a bad thing that should end, just as the envirowhackos are right that we should not abuse the Earth. After that, it all breaks down for both abolitionists and enviromentalists.
Northern derision towards The South was just as virulent then as today and rich Yankees touring The South and coming back to write their travelogue about life among the degenerates were a stock in trade, see, e.g., Frederick Law Olmstead inter alia. Frederick Douglass, a skilled shipwright, freely admitted that work was easier to get and his material standard of living higher in slaveholding Baltimore than in free Boston. Stowe and Garrison grossly mischaracterized life in the South and grossly overstated the role and effectiveness of the Underground Railway. If every Yankee who claimed to have helped on the Underground Railway actually had, there would have been no Civil War because the slaves would all have been in the North. For a good, modern scholarly look see, Gara’s “The Liberty Line. When Stowe was introduced to Lincoln, he said, “So you’re the little lady who brought on this great war.
The Yankees won and the Yankees wrote the history. There is no doubt that slavery was the proximate cause of secession in the Lower South. It was not the cause of war. War came over the trade and tariffs of the US, most of which came from The South. Before Ft. Sumpter, Greeley was writing, “let our wayward sisters go,” but then he came under pressure from the NY business community over the effects of a free trade South with the Port of New Orleans being the principal trading center for the Y trade of the western rivers and the Mississippi. That portended a bleak future for New York, Philadelphia, and Boston.
Lincoln’s move to replenish Ft. Sumpter and, the Southerns believed, re-arm it was deliberately provocative. Lincoln knew his adversaries and the prideful Carolinians, too small to be a republic and too large to be a lunatic asylum, opened fire on the fort. Even secessionist firebrands like Georgia’s Robert Toombs knew that the CSA had made a mortal error.
Lincoln called on the governors of the several remaining states to provide 75K men to “suppress the rebellion.” The upper South states refused and seceded. Mr. Lincoln and the Eastern business community had their war. There’s a reason the Union Army’s first target was New Orleans. One might wonder what would have happened if rather than withholding cotton from the market, The South had declared New Orleans an open, free trade port just bursting at the seams with cheap, high quality cotton. I suspect the British and French might not have been so respectful of the US blockade.
In any event, only one of the four lineal sides of my family owned slaves and they only a single family, the scion of which, Walter, stayed on with the family until the day my gg/grandmother died in the ’90s. He left that night never to be seen or heard from again. I happen to think that the current government of the United States is evil incarnate but so far I remain loyal to it. So long as I remain loyal to it, I would defend it against any enemy foreign or domestic no matter how distasteful I find its present government. I’ve read thousands of soldier letters, Union and Confederate, yes, Confederates could write, the literacy rates of the two armies were about the same, around 80%. They fought for home and hearth and most of all for honor. Honor defined mostly as the respect of their friends and families. In the Ken Burns WBTS series, Burns asked Shelby Foote about the so-called Pickett’s Charge in an exchange something like this: Burns – Lee’s Army was the most successful and experienced army in the World, they had to know the odds. What made them go? Foote- Because it would have taken more courage not to go.
In Vino Veritas
liberty line...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 3:35AM EST (link)Interesting book. It’s online to read.
I was struck by the part about Abolitionists trying to talk escaped slaves into staying in the US instead of going to Canada.
In Canada, their lives and freedom would be much safer, but the Abolitionists were more than happy with them living in danger in the US as long as they could use them as human propaganda pieces.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Therein lies the problem.
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:05PM EST (link)For instance, Grant owned slaves. Forgetting such tidbits of historical trivia tends to oversimplify the whole of it.
My great-grandmother went to sleep one night in the state of VA and awoke the next morning in the state of WV, yet, the only movements she had made were the tossing and turning she had done in sleep.
I was going to say a lot more but it would have been a book’s worth before I finished.
Too often we dwell on the sins of the past, assigning blame and shame rather than put in the effort to learn from our mistakes. As Achance has pointed out there was a lot more gained and lost than the end of the slave trade.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
the confederacawh
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 6:18PM EST (link)It doesn’t surprise me, and I am not trying to paint the picture that everyone in the North was an abolitionist going to war purely for those reasons, or that those in the South were all slaveholders going to war to keep people enslaved. But, I think you have to consider the outcome, vs the outcome of a Southern victory. I am not trying to assign blame or anything like that. But that doesn’t change the fact that if I had to pick a side today, I’d pick the Union side.
Here is something to consider
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:08PM EST (link)“Now, I don’t have any ancestors on either side, as half of my family came after WWII and the other half in the early 20th century.”
Then refrain from commenting until you have at least done a little homework. The Civil War was so incredibly complicated that simpleton comments like “they were on the side of evil” only serve to humiliate the person who typed them. The Civil War ended slavery earlier than it would have ended, for sure, but the mechanization that came shortly after the last shot was fired would also have done so. But that would require research and thought from you and libtard, so I do not expect you to understand.
when slavery would have ended
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 6:22PM EST (link)Such counterfactuals are always troublesome…many of the Founders thought that slavery was on the way out, quickly, as a result of how they structured things. We can guess this about slavery, but we can never be sure. For all we know it would have lasted another 75 years. Even if it had lasted, say, 20, that is a lot of people, spending a lot of time enslaved. And something like slavery is hard to kill completely, without some event like a war – it would have lived on for a long time even in reduced form.
In 1940?
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:25PM EST (link)Sure.
It seems you believe that the founders were on the side of evil, which is an opinion I do not share.
I am not saying they were evil
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 6:33PM EST (link)I am saying they were wrong about when slavery would end. And that if they couldn’t get it right, what makes us think we could?
It was waning and that's provable with some research.
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:44PM EST (link)Even a few years back before Lincoln it’s borne out in history since the North also once made use of slave labor. It wasn’t some philosophical epiphany that led them to stop but industrialization and simple economics. It was already on the decline in the South.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
I heard somewhere...
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 6:51PM EST (link)…that while New Jersey first moved to abolish slavery in the 1800s (as in, somewhere in between 1800 and 1810), it was so gradual that by the time of the Civil War there were still a handful of slaves in New Jersey. It would have happened like that, slowly over a long period. And besides, nothing is really “provable” with research, you can only say that it probably would have happened that way. For all we know, some adaptations of slavery to industrialization would have given it new life, or at least prolonged life. I am not saying I know, I just don’t think anyone can really say for sure. But we do know that the Union victory did end slavery, abruptly and irrevocably.
I part company there, Steph C.
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:12PM EST (link)Slavery continued in all but name for almost another century after the last federal troops left The South. In many ways what followed The War was worse. Before The War the slaves lived in a very rich South and H. B. Stowe notwithstanding lived pretty well materially except in the very largest purely commercial plantations in MS, LA, TX, etc.; the industrial producers had worn out the land to the east. To the extent that Uncle Tom’s Cabin existed, it was there in the land of the absentee owned, overseer run industrial plantation.
In any event, a century of penury and peonage followed The War for both Blacks and landless Whites. White smallholders lived little better and neither had much in the way of rights if they got crosswise with the wealthy. That really only changed appreciably after WWII and once again it took federal troops in The South to put an end to it once and for all. What always amazed me was how the poor Blacks and the poor Whites could be played against each other endlessly and they could never come together to make common cause against the people who oppressed them both.
In Vino Veritas
Well, that is true,
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:42PM EST (link)But I don’t see how that parts company with what I said. However, you did make a point that I wanted to make and didn’t have the right words to put it as breifly as you have.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
I just disagreed that it was declining.
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:46PM EST (link)Industrialization might, just might have sped the decline, but even today where there is cheap labor, industries do not automate, see, e.g., California agriculture.
In Vino Veritas
Ah, I see.
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:55PM EST (link)It was my understanding that the slave trade through importation itself suffered a decline and slavery overall consequently went through a decline as well. Not that it wasn’t still heavily prevalent in the most agrarian sectors of the county.
So, I guess this is where I say you’re right.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
The slave trade ended by operation of the Constitution
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:20PM EST (link)in 1808, and there seems to have been lttle smuggling. At the time of ratification there were three to four hundred thousand slaves in the US. In 1860, there were almost 3 Million, almost entirely as the result of natural increase. Quite literally the only crop of value being produced on the worn out soil of the seaboard states’ coastal plains was a very brisk business in slaves to feed the industrial cotton plantations moving through MS, LA, AR, TX like a swarm of locusts. These industrial planters would get land by lottery or direct purchase from the states grow cotton until the soil became infertile and move on. This is one of the reasons the cotton South was so interested in taking slaves into the territories. Cotton wore out the soil very quickly and it was much more expensive to maintain the fertility of the soil than it was to just find new soil. The South was paying for those rapacious agricultural practices into the 1950s and kudzu was introduced into The South to help control the erosion caused by rapacious agricultural practices.
In Vino Veritas
I never claimed to be a historian.
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:05PM EST (link)I concede,
I knew that about why they were interested in the territories but I didn’t put it together the way you have. Now, I have another piece of the puzzle of the Civil War.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
I spent my three years in exile
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:19PM EST (link)from the Executive Branch totally immersed in the Civil War working on a history of the 48th Georgia. There wasn’t one and the only thing explicitly about it was a ten page monograph written by the Major in ’64 and published in a wartime book called “Heroes and Martyrs of Georgia” by a guy named Folsom.
Anyway before I got it done, a high school teacher published one that was nothing more than a survey of the literature, but at least it was something. I went back to work, haven’t gotten around to getting back to it, and it lives on this hard drive complete through the fall of ’63 and outlined and researched until the end. Getting back to it and finishing it is on my bucket list.
In Vino Veritas
Let me know when you've finished it.
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:21PM EST (link)I know others who might be interested in reading it.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
Slave smuggling
Steve Maley (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:26PM EST (link)I recently read French Quarter, a 1936 history of New Orleans and South Louisiana’s underworld, by Herbert Asbury, author of The Gangs of New York. Excerpt.
Jean and Pierre Lafitte started their freebooting and smuggling business in 1806, but it really took off in 1808.
It would seem that the law of supply & demand applied to the trade in humans, too.
The blogger formerly known as ‘Vladimir’.
"natural increase" - to be clear, the increase was
icbm (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 2:57PM EST (link)not exactly natural. it was the result of deliberate breeding of the slaves by their masters, and of promiscuity by many masters with their slaves.
True, many of the older plantations where
Achance (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 7:00PM EST (link)the land was worn out were literally slave breeding farms.
In Vino Veritas
I agree
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:06PM EST (link)So we could call that slavery, while agreeing that the institution of slavery is dead. Two different things, maybe a distinction without a difference, but two different things.
I will allow this – owning slaves may very well have become more prevalent among smaller landowners when larger ones switched to mechanization, but that would assume that there were smaller landowners.
Anyway, good diary.
Thanks, Jack. I really meant it as an argument against wild talk
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 10:53PM EST (link)about secession and forming a country of Red States. But somehow these things always evolve or devolve into WBTS Round 2 and though I know better, I start hearing this high pitched yell in the back of my head and I just charge on in. It’s a Southern thing, I think.
In Vino Veritas
Achance, if we forego the secession, can we still have the revolution?
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 11:00PM EST (link)‘Cause I’m really feeling that bone deep revolution ache in my brain and it’s just getting worse as the days go by.
You bringing the guns, the beer, or the chips? nt
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 11:21PM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
I'm good for all three if we're going to do this thing.
janis (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 11:27PM EST (link)You can bring a barrel of those Pilot Biscuits. Who wants to bring the barbecue?
And not to continue the thread
Jack_Savage (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 9:00PM EST (link)But I viewed this diary as not only a very good argument against secession talk, but also as a warning to an ever-encroaching central government that secession talk begins when the citizens of individual states feel their rights are being trampled by said central goverment. For example, I feel that way any time I have to even listen to that mouthy wuss Chucky Schumer.
It took me a lot longer to begin to hate the sound of Bill Clinton's voice! nt
Achance (Diary) Friday, April 10th at 11:35AM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
I see your point
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:01PM EST (link)But I think this is the key:
“In any event, a century of penury and peonage followed The War for both Blacks and landless Whites.”
I agree, but I thought were talking about slavery as an institution, not as a de facto reality. I stand by my point that mechanization would have ended slavery as an institution. In my view, these are two wholly separate issues and we could go on for a long time on the latter.
I would argue that the terrible destruction during the war, and particularly the humiliation of the South after Lincoln’s death contributed to the situation you describe. And there were not many wealthy landowners left, at least not in Virginia, after the war ended.
There was a whole new class of "big man"
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:28PM EST (link)after The War and many of them were not pleasant characters. John Brown Gordon of Georgia is a good example. Some writer characterized them as “hard-handed men,” and many comprised the various redeemer and reformer groups – and the Klan.
Just looking at the regiment most of my ancestors were in: it was led by prominent and wealthy men at the beginning but health and wounds took their toll and especially Gettysburg took an horrendous toll of CS officers. The order of battle that had been largely unchanged since ’62 becomes unrecognizable by ’64. As I said in the diary, the 48th was commanded by a Captain at Appomattox and surrendered, IIRC, 240-something men from its nominal establishment of 1000.
In Vino Veritas
Yes, achance, that is the sad truth from all the history
streetwise (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 12:53PM EST (link)I have read.
Northern liberals have not changed much. From the 19th century to our time, when northrn progressives get burned out, they abandon their causes and leave incredible messes behind.
Sigh
Slavery was waning at the Founding,
Achance (Diary) Thursday, April 9th at 9:39AM EST (link)no doubt about that. The Tidewater plantations that produced long-staple and Sea Island cotton were worn out. However, in 1793 a young Yale-educated tutor on Nataniel Greene’s plantation near Savannah, GA, Eli Whitney, invented the cotton gin. The cotton gin made the short-staple upland cotton economically viable, in fact fabulously profitable and the rush to the interior lands of The South began as well as an explosion in the use of slaves to tend upland cotton.
The legendary Tare of Gone With The Wind could not have existed before the cotton gin located as it was high in the Piedmont region of Georgia. That famous red clay is almost exclusively found above the fall line. Draw a line on the map from Augusta to Milligeville, to Macon, to Columbus, Georgia and you have described the fall line or the limit of navigation on the Georgia rivers. There is a similar demarcation in all the Lower South states. Below that line is the coastal plain and tidewater regions of old homes and long-staple cotton and indigo agriculture on the coast and herding and timbering towards the interior. All through the Colonial Period herding moved south and west but mostly to the east of the Appalachians. Only after The Revolution was there much development in the old Northwest beyond the Appalachians. British restrictions on movement over the Appalachians were one of the major grievances leading to The Revolution. The Texas cattleman of the Old West of the 1870s and ’80s probably had a father from the piney woods of Geogia or Alabama and a grandfather from the piedmont region of the Carolinas or Virginia.
Upland cotton farming quickly became America’s first corporate farming. In a wild atmosphere of corruption and speculation, land was acquired successively westward and inland from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The Tara image is pervasive but there weren’t many of the big family owned and run plantations with the Big House sitting magnificently on a hill where the Master could survey his domain. The industrial agriculture was slash and burn agriculture in which land was acquired and cleared, some accommodations were put up for slaves and overseers, the land was worked, often in brutal conditions, until the land lost its fertility. Rather than spend the money for terracing, manure, and fertilizer, the plantation was abandoned for taxes and the owners moved west. Yankee righteousness on the subject notwithstanding, much of the money behind this sort of farming came from The North.
In Vino Veritas
I wouldn't have put it so bluntly but
Steph C (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:25PM EST (link)that pretty much covers it.
“[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them.” –Candidus in the Boston Gazette, 1772
Hillbilly Politics
It's self-flattery...
Steve Maley (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:14PM EST (link)…to think that you can look back with 21st century values on to some time or place in the past and declare that you would have done the “right” thing.
A good number of the troops on both sides were not highly educated and perhaps had never set foot outside their home county. It’s unfair to their memory to make any kind of moral judgment on their choice (?) to fight. They were fighting for the land of their birth, which was their home state, and not for some lofty ideal.
Without a steady flow of Irish immigrants into NY & Boston the North would have been in a world of hurt.
One of my dad’s best friends wore a Nazi uniform in WWII. Shall we condemn him? First know the facts: he was conscripted as a 16 year old Pole. Taken prisoner by the Brits at the end of the war, he made his way to the States with 50 cents in his pocket. End of story: he lived the American dream, raised a large handsome family and retired a prosperous man.
The blogger formerly known as ‘Vladimir’.
A man like your dad's friend is to be admired...
liberalrepublican (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:21PM EST (link)but if he were to say he’d like to put on that uniform on again and have another crack at the American army, I would lose my admiration fast.
“Broadly speaking, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and equality of opportunity. … including extensive freedom of thought and speech, limitations on the power of governments, the rule of law, the free exchange of ideas, a market or mixed economy”
Confederates, Nazis, Counterfactuals, oh my
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 6:32PM EST (link)About fighting for the Union, and being an abolitionist – I am not saying that this is what I would have done had I been alive in the 19th century. I like to think I would, but who knows, right? I am saying what I would do if, starting from now, I went back in time. In which case I would have the benefit of 21st century ideals and all. And, hopefully, technology. And I would be an abolitionist, Union soldier, and radical Republican.
This might seem like nitpicking but it’s important to my central point. I don’t expect anyone with Confederate, or Nazi, relatives / ancestors to live in shame or anything close to it. But there is a big difference between that and saying that you yourself would go back and fight on that side. As to your Dad’s friend, I don’t think we should condemn him – but we also shouldn’t say that we would go back and fight alongside him if we had the chance. That is what some people here are saying wrt the Confederacy.
If your choice is to defend your home, friends, and family
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:43PM EST (link)or join the guys attacking your home, friends, and family, which side are you on? Life gets real elemental about there.
In Vino Veritas
And I would be right there beside you
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:11PM EST (link)For damn sure.
so if you could go back and change the course of history...
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 6:43PM EST (link)…you would have the South win the Civil War?
Here's what I would consider
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 6:52PM EST (link)Slavery is abolished, the South wins, and most people who are living in the South now or intend to come here would need a passport and a hell of an immigration lawyer.
Yep. THAT I would consider.
maybe,
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 7:04PM EST (link)but if you were to go back as a soldier, you wouldn’t get to decide all that. If you took the chance to go back and fight for the Confederacy, you would increase their odds of winning the war, but you probably wouldn’t get to set policy (and thus end slavery). So if you had the chance to go back, but only to change the war’s outcome not to set policy (so if the Confederacy wins they do whatever they would have done without you there) would you?
See Vladimir's post
Jack_Savage (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:13PM EST (link)Your choice is false. If I fight, I also try to set policy.
And your question reveals a basic ignorance about why people did choose to fight. I will give you a clue to what I would have done though – I am a Virginian, and all of my ancestors are either Virginians or just across the border, in North Carolina. Every single one of them, for as far back as can be traced, long before the revolution. And AGAIN, slavery was one of many issues that caused secession.
My decision making process would have been the same as Robert E. Lee’s. Homework time.
The old ways are in trouble even if the South wins
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:54PM EST (link)The south wins, but it wasn’t an easy win.
So all these soldiers go home to ruined hometowns, where far too many men of their generation are missing, and yet there still isn’t any good way for all of them to make a livelihood because of all the destroyed resources crushing the economy.
Slaves are still rebelling using arms given to them by US agents. The Slave Trade isn’t going to be an option because the CSA navy isn’t going to be able to stand up to the British Navy. So the slavers are going to want assistance in crushing that rebellion.
Sure, all the veterans coming home *could* be used to fight them, but they have greater concerns, including rebuilding their family farms and finding ways to get them running again with less help than before the war. They’d much rather do this than go get killed for the guy a town over who’s much better off anyway, especially if that rich guy bought his way out of service in combat.
If the Slave Power tries to force these guys off their farms *again*, now that the ‘second revolution’ has already been won, I think it could get ugly.
Debt has mounted up that the government in Richmond is going to have a hard time paying off, because each state government is bound and determined to exercise that sovereignty the boys in his state just fought and died to preserve, and so they’re certainly not going to accept a Lincoln-style income tax. And of course they can’t accept excessive tariffs, because that was one of the acts of northern oppression they’ve been fighting against for decades.
I think it’s possible that within 20 years, the CSA itself breaks apart and starts getting picked off by the US.
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Neil, see "How Few Remain" by Harry Turtledove.
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:37PM EST (link)I’ll give you this much: A CS dispatch rider drops General Order 181 wrapped around three cigars outside Sharpsburg, MD. Two straggling CS soldiers find it and turn it over to their officer. Without GO 181, McClellan waits too long and moves too slow and Lee gets behind him and meets him for the decisive open field battle on the Susquehanna, where CS troops have already cut all the RR bridges. Lee defeats the AOTP and Washington is prostrate before him. The British and French step in, recognize the CSA, and broker the separation. He takes it from there in this and succeeding books all the way to WWII.
Turtledove is a VERY good historian and his specialty is taking an event, changing ONE thing, and playing it out. The one thing, I think, that determined the Civil War was McClellan’s getting a copy of GO181 and moving more quickly than he had ever moved on Sharpsburg/Antietam for the battle that remains the single bloodiest day in American history.
In Vino Veritas
Timeline 181 is plausible, yes...
Moe Lane (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:55PM EST (link)…but so is the notion that a surviving CSA would have been further dismembered by the continuing internal conflict between individual states and the central government. Particularly since I think that it was even odds that the British wouldn’t have tolerated that manumission dodge that Turtledove had his Confederates use.
That’s assuming, of course, that the CSA would have won even if Antietam had gone the other way. We’ll all be arguing that until five minutes before the sun goes red dwarf, also of course.
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But Moe, you gotta' admit it's a good read!
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 10:00PM EST (link)I’m one of those guys who specializes in picking the fly s@#t out of the pepper, but I can suspend credulity in the better Turtledove books. Not Guns of the South or extreme stuff like that, but the first couple after How Few Remain are quite good.
In Vino Veritas
I buy Turtledove in hardcover...
Moe Lane (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 10:07PM EST (link)…even now, when that entails planning my purchases several months in advance.
The Kim Kardashian of blogging.
Check out my blog at http://moelane.com/.
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My (combined) wish list.
OK, then you know. nt
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 10:15PM EST (link)In Vino Veritas
I've never shied from paperback
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 10:23PM EST (link)I got Opening Atlantis cheap. Next week or so I’ll probably tear through that.
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Oh I know that series
Neil Stevens (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 10:02PM EST (link)I was imagining more of a later win though, where the US breaks into the confederacy deep but just can’t hold it, or something I guess.
Turtledove depended heavily on a Franco-Anglo-Confederate alliance, but ultimately I question whether France and England could remain on the same side of a war like that
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I very well might.
AKSteveB (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:03PM EST (link)My family has only been here since the early 1900s so I don’t have a dog in this fight, but what most people don’t realize is that the biggest loss of this war was the original American Republic, a voluntary Republic of sovereign states. Remember that the Emancipation Proclamation did not free any slaves in Union controlled territory. With the end of that republic came a much larger, more centralized, more “empire building” country with states turning into mostly administrative areas. We continue to be a house divided against itself even to the present day.
Hell is other people – Sartre
America in 1865
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:41PM EST (link)was to America in 1860 as Imperial Rome was to Republican Rome. The decentralized federalist system ended on April 26, 1865, as a practical matter and on “ratification” of the 14th Am. as a legal matter.
In Vino Veritas
Rome is not the best analogy
civil truth (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:54PM EST (link)In regards to the difference between a centralized dictatorship versus diffusion of power among the senators, you analogy works.
The problem is the the Roman Republic was so corrupt at the point that Caesar went up against it that it could not have endured much longer anyway (unless I’ve read too much anit-Republic propaganda).
On the other hand, we still had a robust Republic in 1860.
Perhaps the closer analogy will be Obama as Julius Caesar.
The greatest evil…is conceived and ordered (moved, seconded, carried, and minuted) in clean, carpeted, warmed, and well-lighted offices, by quiet men with white collars and cut fingernails and smooth-shaven cheeks who do not need to raise their voice. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the offices of a thoroughly nasty business concern. -C.S. Lewis
http://www.gmsplace.com/
We'll see who writes the history.
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:13PM EST (link)I doubt he knows enough history to understand that Julius Caesar was the populist reformer who had mastered argumentum ad populum. ‘Course Julius and his buds had a streak of kleptocrat in them too, but most populists do.
In Vino Veritas
If "they" write the history, we probably won't be around to read it -nt-
civil truth (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:17PM EST (link)The greatest evil…is conceived and ordered (moved, seconded, carried, and minuted) in clean, carpeted, warmed, and well-lighted offices, by quiet men with white collars and cut fingernails and smooth-shaven cheeks who do not need to raise their voice. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the offices of a thoroughly nasty business concern. -C.S. Lewis
http://www.gmsplace.com/
Or, perhaps better, Obama as Tiberius Gracchus
icbm (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 3:03PM EST (link)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchi
I've always had a little trouble with American "patriotism"
AKSteveB (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 8:46PM EST (link)I love this country, but I’ve always thought the Agrarians (Weaver et al), had it right, when they wrote that real patriotism is based on soil and kin. The United States is actually too large and diverse. I often feel more Alaskan (or earlier in my life Oregonian or New Yorker) than I do American. In a way, the only thing that unites most of us these days is pop culture.
Hell is other people – Sartre
The "mystic chords of memory," AKSteveB,
Achance (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 9:43PM EST (link)at lleast for those of us who have enough history and memory for it to mean anything.
Even though I’ve now lived in Alaska almost twice as long as I lived in my native Georgia, I’m still bound to Georgia by those mystic chords. I have family there. Here I have lots of acquaintances, a few friends, lots of enemies, and a little family and a very little history. My family has been on the same dirt in Georgia since 1795 and I can rattle off who begat who like a Baptist minister can quote the New Testament. That means something.
In Vino Veritas
Mystic indeed Achance
SG_Lominac (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 10:16AM EST (link)Our ancestors share the same battlegrounds and even one of the prisons, Pt. Lookout. I even have a Rhyner in my family tree. As the family geneaologist, I too have the begatting, the original land plats dating to 1767 in SC and the deaths in my family fighting in SC and Ga regiments memorized. The mystical attachment to soil was brought over by my European immigrants who had zero chance of ever owning any land before coming to the Colonies.
King George III granted us 300 acres in backcountry SC a long, long time ago and there are still Lominacks there to this day in that little area around Newberry. Agrarians for the most part, they had an attachment to their land that non-southerners will never understand.
The lack of personal history with our land is what worries me about President Obama. A first generation American (maybe) with some history in Hawaii (they have had their own sovereignty issues with the US) and left wing Chicago, he seems quite at ease in opening the US to the New World Order. To his followers, try to extrapolate abandoning your family to abandoning your country’s sovereignty. Where do you go? Who takes you in?
From the movie “Hard Times”
Jill Ireland: “What does it feel like to knock somebody down?”
Charles Bronson: “It makes me feel a hell of a lot better than it does him.”
That's why I get so twisted with the people
Achance (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 10:52AM EST (link)who attack the common men who fought for The South. The choice was simple; they could fight with their friends and family against those who were attacking them or they could join the attackers.
I can’t find any evidence that my Riners were literate up until my grandfather’s generation, so there are various spellings of the name but mostly it is Rhyner up to my grandfather’s generation. I know nothing about them prior to their coming to what was then Montgomery County, Georgia in the 1795 Lottery. Family legend is that they came to GA from NC. Where was your Rhyner?
The oldest ones I can find and follow were my fraternal grandmother’s people, the Durden/Darden family. They came to VA in 1640 and to GA with the 1795 Lottery in which he got a good bit of land because of his service in The Revolution. I still have a small piece of that land. It is a drain on me, but I’m not going to be the one that sells it.
In Vino Veritas
I'll get back to you Achance
SG_Lominac (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 1:11PM EST (link)I have an Emmaline Ryner in my family tree but I’m fairly sure after my direct line migrated to Asheville, NC area in the 1850s. I’ll have to check my gen program at home later. I have also seen the Riner spelling in a few places during my research, looks German to me. I’ll do a little research on it. Contact me at stevelominac@hotmail.com if you wish, don’t want to use up RedState space.
From the movie “Hard Times”
Jill Ireland: “What does it feel like to knock somebody down?”
Charles Bronson: “It makes me feel a hell of a lot better than it does him.”
The United States and Patriotism
Gyorc Nacain Monday, April 6th at 11:45PM EST (link)Now, there’s a comment title. anyway…
I don’t agree with this. I know that I am Patriotic towards the US, but I have no connection to the soil, and my family hasn’t exactly been here since 1795 like Achance. In my relatively short life I have lived in like 5 states, so I don’t have any one regional association either. I think that what sets US Patriotism apart is that it’s not just to family and land, but also to certain ideals. To me, what makes the US great is its ideals, the freedom and all that, and not that it’s the land my fathers lived and died on (well, it’s not, but even if it was…). I know I’ll get attacked for saying this, but I think our diversity is a strength. And the fact that a person can make of themselves whatever they want..it’s not like so many other societies where your life is determined by where, and to whom, you are born. That’s not to say that it’s somehow wrong to be proud of one’s family having been there for so long (I’m proud of my family and it hasn’t) but it’s not the reason to be patriotic I think.
But this is a topic for another thread probably, this is way off topic.
Exactly, the long-term tragedy was that states got pushed to secede
civil truth (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:48PM EST (link)Once the unity of that “voluntary republic of sovereign states” was broken, no good result was going to ensue.
Had secession succeeded, then the pattern would have been set and the new republics would have been unstable confederations because the threat of new secessions would have always be in the air as a political threat.
Conversely, the present result of an indissolvable union led to an inexorable centralization of power in the federal government, which was punctuated by Teddy Roosevelt (progressivisim), FDR, and now Obama.
The only good result would have been to prevent secession from occurring with a peaceful resolution to the economic conflicts (as noted above), for which the war was a cover.
The greatest evil…is conceived and ordered (moved, seconded, carried, and minuted) in clean, carpeted, warmed, and well-lighted offices, by quiet men with white collars and cut fingernails and smooth-shaven cheeks who do not need to raise their voice. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the offices of a thoroughly nasty business concern. -C.S. Lewis
http://www.gmsplace.com/
there are no guarantees ever that there won't be problems.
pilgrim (Diary) Monday, April 6th at 7:56PM EST (link)I posted upthread that another country changed away from a slave economy without a war, and they still have economic problems of a gap not getting filled in the middle between the poor and the rich.
http://www.redstate.com/achance/2009/04/06/election-consequences-april-6-1865-sailors-creek-virginia/#comment-1623
amen Pil', great column Ac, and the CSA was not evil
Mike gamecock DeVine (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 12:03PM EST (link)Was slavery evil? yes
Were the north and south complict in that evil? yes
Do I admire abolitionists in the north and south? yes
But the CSA of 1861 was no more evil than the USA of 1776.
Mike DeVine’s Examiner.com, Charlotte Observer and The Minority Report columns
“One man with courage makes a majority.” – Andrew Jackson
Another intriguing piece by the Faulkner of RS.
streetwise (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 10:18PM EST (link)well done!
Like Faulkner, only readable (nt)
Neil Stevens (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 10:20PM EST (link)RS contributing editor, technical administrator, and “a hardy variety of crabgrass.”
Read the RedState Posting Rules
Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.
“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder
Thank you, streetwise!
Achance (Diary) Tuesday, April 7th at 10:21PM EST (link)I wish I had Faulkner’s observational and descriptive abilities, but I think my sentence structure and punctuation is better. Those chapter-long sentences are a chore!
In Vino Veritas
Achance is also a highly skilled architect...the article is in the latest edition..
speciallist (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 3:35AM EST (link)Hmmm. the reach of medical marijuana in the Golden State is more extensive
streetwise (Diary) Wednesday, April 8th at 12:24PM EST (link)than I realized.
:>)
BTW, has there been a Steve Sighting lately?
Lincoln
noainc Thursday, April 9th at 5:04AM EST (link)Not all states seceded at the same time. The main issue was taxation and state sovereignty. It wasn’t until it was clear that the Radical Republicans were set on forcing the original Confederate States back into the Union at the point of bayonets that the rest of the Southern states seceded. Lincoln had offered to perpetuate slavery forever by Constitutional amendment which hinders the debate about slavery being the central issue.
At the time many northern states had laws prohibiting blacks from living within them. Free blacks in several southern states were often wealthy and proportionally owned more slaves than the whites.
The war was largely unpopular in the North. The Northern armies were filled with Irish immigrants who were inducted into the services directly off the ships they immigrated on to fill the manpower requirements.
Each state was sovereign and there was nothing in the Constitution preventing one or more from seceding. It is rarely mentioned that there were approximately 90,000 black soldiers in the Confederate armies (not counting forced slave labor). Regiment sized units were witnessed and recorded by foreign military observers.
I am not a southerner but am fed up with the lies and distortions that are repeated that Lincoln was a great president and the North was “freeing” the slaves and the South was racist ect. ect ad nausea. Most Northerners did not want the competition of free black labor, and the heart of the illegal slave trade was in the North and continued well after the genocidal war against the South.
The other repeated ignorant statement is the “Confederate” flag stands for racism. Ignorant people refer to the battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia as the “Confederate Flag” but it was not the national flag. The ideals that hundreds of thousands of free men, both white and black, who fought, rallied around and died for symbolized by the Stars and Bars were honorable and should not be denigrated. These men had far more honor and backbone than our generation, watching our country be eviscerated by a corrupt government and spineless public.