Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008)


"One word of truth shall outweigh the whole world."

The great Russian dissident and author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn has died at 89 in Moscow.

What a life the man lived. In many ways, his story is the history of Russia over the last century as he went from a passionate belief in the promises of Marxism as a remedy for his country’s ills to a victim of the totalitarianism enabled by Marxism. His choice to then struggle against Stalinist oppression became the symbol of a generation–a symbol made all the more powerful by his extraordinary literary skill that allowed him to convey the bizarre, terrible reality of the gulag.

It can be all too easy to call for the spread of freedom around the globe from the comfortable security of the United States. Solzhenitsyn is one who spoke out from the icy confines of a prisoner’s cell, memorizing his work when he didn’t have pen and paper–let alone a laptop and internet access–to record it. He adamantly refused to be silent and in finding his own voice against tyranny gave voice to countless silent victims around the globe.

Solzhenitsyn’s return to Russia in 1994 was a great day for him and for his country, which was fortunate to have him in residence over the turbulent years since the fall of the Iron Curtain. While it may be fashionable to criticize what Russia has become, we might do well to remember what things were like in the 1950s when Solzhenitsyn was a prisoner.


Solzhenitsyn was, in some ways, a difficult hero for Americans–just as Russia is a difficult ally. Then again, nothing seemed to come easily for him. He was the guest of the United States for many years, but never embraced his ex-patriot status. He stubbornly refused to be categorized according to American standards of what a Russian dissident should be. This is perhaps because he was so profoundly Russian that it would be hard for any American to understand that while he might be willing to give his life to oppose Stalin, he did not necessarily want to trade Stalin for a US-style capitalist democracy in Russia. His vision of what his country could be was driven by his understanding of its history, its strengths and weaknesses, and he was first and foremost a Russian patriot.

His passing is an opportunity to reflect on the extraordinary history of a country–and of a man–over the last 90 years. I can think of no better way to learn from Solzhenitsyn’s example than to read his work, much of which has been lovingly translated into English by his own sons.

Speaking of his family, it is also important to remember tonight that Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was a man as well as a giant, and he leaves behind a grieving widow, three surviving sons, and an adorable–and adoring–passel of grandchildren. It may not always be easy to live in the shade of so towering a tree, but the quality of those he leaves behind speaks volumes about him.

May Solzhenitsyn truly be walking free, on his own two legs tonight, and may his voice never be silent.


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Thank you AE.

redneck_hippie (Diary) Sunday, August 3rd at 9:31PM EST (link)

An extraordinary man. I will be re-reading some of his works this year. The world is blessed to have had him and should not forget what he did for his country.


Activists Taking Action: Unified Patriots

 

As Buckley said about Chambers

Ben Domenech (Diary) Sunday, August 3rd at 9:40PM EST (link)

He spoke in a voice “magnificent in tone, speaking to our time from the center of sorrow, from the center of the earth.”

R.I.P.

 

Harosha Speet Sasha.

Red_Wing (Diary) Sunday, August 3rd at 10:16PM EST (link)

n/t

“Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself”. ~M. Friedman

 

One of the authors who caused my awakening.

birdmojo (Diary) Sunday, August 3rd at 10:51PM EST (link)

Gulag Archipelago was amazing to me. I couldn’t believe that I was reading the things I was reading.

Now that he’s dead, keep an eye out… I fear we’ll see people begin to shrug again… you know the routine, I’m sure.

Surely the book contains exaggerations.
Surely it’s propaganda to benefit the West.
Surely it wasn’t that bad.
Hey, we throw people in jail too.

So on and so forth.
Be vigilant against those who will push to re-interpret the past now that the historians who wrote down what actually happened are dying or dead.

Man is free at the moment he wishes to be. –Voltaire

 

Greatest Writer of the 20th Century...

furious (Diary) Sunday, August 3rd at 10:59PM EST (link)

…in any language.

Gulag Archipelago, Cancer Ward, First Circle, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch

…because he documented, in a grand national epic story cycle, the carnage and soul-crushing waste of the most murderous political philosophy of modern times.

As much as he wrote for and about his native Russia, I always felt that he gave voice to those others trapped in the captive nations who never had a Solzhenitsyn of their own (or whose Solzhenitsyns perished in some awful punishment camp unremarked and unpublished).

–furious

“I find your lack of faith disturbing.” — Darth Vader

 

Well said, AE. May he rest in peace. nt

streetwise (Diary) Sunday, August 3rd at 11:19PM EST (link)

Just made myself an Amazon Wish List

Neil Stevens (Diary) Sunday, August 3rd at 11:53PM EST (link)

And he’s on it. Read Ivan Denisovich when I was a sophomore in high school. It needs read again I believe.

Unfortunately I went to the two bookstores near me, and none of his books were at either one.

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Read the RedState Posting Rules

Unlikely Voter: Poll Analysis, Election Projection.

“I rejoice that America has resisted.” – William Pitt, the Elder

 

A sad day for the world

kowalski (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 2:54AM EST (link)

I cannot think of any human being still living who writes with the moral force and power that Solzhenitsyn brought to bear upon the tremendously sorrowful, the stupidly criminal, the insipid mendacities and institutional horrors that were the central subject of his greatest works.

Every person on Earth who considers themself literate should read at least one of his books, slowly and carefully, perhaps more than once, to really absorb the words and the meaning in all their awesome and terrifying depth. That is the fullest tribute we can pay to this great man. Godspeed.

 

I have nothing to add to the coments except

kyle8 (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 7:05AM EST (link)

that this is part and parcel with the recent passing of Buckley and Friedman, all of the great minds and players of the cold war era are passing.

The world must get on without them somehow, but we have their moral and intellectual teachings to stand upon.

“Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty”
Kyle

 

I always found his insights

frat (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 8:08AM EST (link)

on the West and the American condition to be quite remarkable.

Regarding the media:

“Hastiness and superficiality are the psychic disease of the 20th century and more than anywhere else this disease is reflected in the press. In-depth analysis of a problem is anathema to the press. It stops at sensational formulas.

Such as it is, however, the press has become the greatest power within the Western countries, more powerful than the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. One would then like to ask: by what law has it been elected and to whom is it responsible? “

And, on the impact of the Renaissance:

“Everything beyond physical well-being and accumulation of material goods, all other human requirements and characteristics of a subtler and higher nature, were left outside the area of attention of state and social systems, as if human life did not have any superior sense. That provided access for evil, of which in our days there is a free and constant flow. Merely freedom does not in the least solve all the problems of human life and it even adds a number of new ones.”

From his Harvard Address, which seems as applicalbe today, as ever.

Where are these quotes from?

Elizabeth (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 10:08AM EST (link)

Frat, which of his works are these quotes from? I’ve read “Gulag Archipelago”, but it was a long time ago. I’d love to get back to his stuff and these quotes intrigue me to see what else he had to say on related topics.

“‘You come of the Lord Adam and the Lady Eve,’ said Aslan. ‘And that is both honour enough to erect the head of the poorest beggar, and shame enough to bow the shoulders of the greatest emperor on earth. Be content.’” — C.S. Lewis’ “Prince Caspian”

 
 

A true giant

Koan Monday, August 4th at 10:26AM EST (link)

and a fearless chronicler of the evils of the Soviet system.

I remember his powerful witness to the corruption and venality of the Yeltsin years when he spoke to the Russian parliament in 1994. He could have pretended that all was well after the fall of Soviet communism and his return frome exile. He did not.

Longtime liberal lurker who enjoys discussions in good faith.

 

Beautiful tribute, Victoria. We have lost a giant.

spainishirish (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 10:55AM EST (link)

Some of us came of age at a time when Solzhenitsyn was denounced as a “fascist” because he refused to condemn the Orthodox Church and other Russian institutions, or simply refused to embrace what Marxism became. Birdmojo above has hit upon something that doesn’t need to be allowed to happen: revisionist history of this complex man and the evil he exposed.

There are great parallels between what happened within the United States and Western Europe during Solzhenitsyn’s New England exile and the Left’s denial of the external threats we face today. It is always easier to avoid discussion of cattle cars, gulags, and beheadings, but great men inevitably force us to acknowledge there is evil in the world. Solzhenitsyn indeed was a difficult historian, but one the world sorely needed.

From his 1978 Harvard commencement address.

asleep06 (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 11:01AM EST (link)

Read it here.

Small is beautiful.

One more.

asleep06 (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 11:03AM EST (link)

This is also a very good overview of his life. Check it out, and the rest of the website.

Small is beautiful.

Thanks! Much appreciated.

Elizabeth (Diary) Monday, August 4th at 11:44AM EST (link)

N/T

“‘You come of the Lord Adam and the Lady Eve,’ said Aslan. ‘And that is both honour enough to erect the head of the poorest beggar, and shame enough to bow the shoulders of the greatest emperor on earth. Be content.’” — C.S. Lewis’ “Prince Caspian”

Thanks for the link.

frat (Diary) Wednesday, August 20th at 7:45AM EST (link)